英語專業(yè)四級考試(TEM-4)選擇題專項訓(xùn)練1.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______forhalfanhour.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbeenon

答案:C

解析:bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(arrived),主句動作需在從句動作之前完成,因此主句用過去完成時(haddone)。start為瞬間動詞,無法與時間段(forhalfanhour)連用,需用延續(xù)性動詞beon(表示"上映/播放"的狀態(tài)),故選C。2.IfI______you,I______thejobofferfromthatmultinationalcompany.A.were;wouldaccept

B.was;wouldaccept

C.were;willaccept

D.was;willaccept

答案:A

解析:虛擬語氣中,if從句對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)(與事實相反),be動詞需用were(無論主語人稱);主句用"would+動詞原形"表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。因此選A。3.Thenewpolicywillgreatly______thedailylifeofordinarycitizens.A.affect

B.effect

C.influence

D.impact

答案:A

解析:affect(v.)意為"影響",強調(diào)直接作用;effect(v.)意為"實現(xiàn)"(名詞為"效果");influence(v./n.)強調(diào)潛移默化的影響;impact(v.)常用被動(beimpactedby)。此處需動詞"直接影響",故選A。4.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Havingseen

答案:A

解析:分詞作狀語時,邏輯主語是主句的主語(thecity)。thecity與see是被動關(guān)系("被看"),因此用過去分詞(Seen)表被動和完成。故選A。5.Thehouse______wevisitedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what

答案:B

解析:定語從句中,先行詞是thehouse,從句缺少visited的賓語("我們參觀的房子"),因此用關(guān)系代詞which(指物,作賓語)。where(作地點狀語)和inwhich(=where)均表地點,不符合;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。6.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthenorth.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.is;is

D.are;are

答案:A

解析:thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)("……的數(shù)量");anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)("許多……")。故選A。7.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthesummervacation.A.makes

B.made

C.make

D.wouldmake

答案:C

解析:suggest(建議)后接賓語從句時,需用虛擬語氣"should+動詞原形",且should可省略。因此從句動詞用原形make。故選C。8.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketsinAsia.A.explore

B.exploit

C.expose

D.expand

答案:A

解析:explore意為"探索,開拓(新市場)";exploit意為"開發(fā)(資源),剝削";expose意為"暴露";expand意為"擴大(現(xiàn)有規(guī)模)"。此處指"開拓新市場",故選A。9.______GreatWallisoneof______mostfamouslandmarksintheworld.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the

答案:A

解析:theGreatWall(長城)是專有名詞,需加定冠詞the;形容詞最高級(mostfamous)前必須用the。故選A。10.Sheisverygood______dealingwithdifficultcustomers.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

答案:A

解析:begoodat是固定搭配,意為"擅長……",后接動名詞(dealing)。其他介詞無此搭配。故選A。11.______withhissister,Tomismoreoutgoingandactive.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare

答案:B

解析:分詞作狀語時,邏輯主語是Tom,與compare是被動關(guān)系("被與……比較"),因此用過去分詞(Compared)。結(jié)構(gòu)為"ComparedwithB,A…"(與B相比,A……)。故選B。12.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthesmallvillage.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what

答案:B

解析:此句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)"Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他"。被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語(notuntilmidnight),因此用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。13.Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______goingtomovetothecountrysidenextmonth.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案:A

解析:當(dāng)主語后接togetherwith連接的成分時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語本身決定(theoldman是單數(shù))。因此用單數(shù)is(nextmonth表將來,用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來)。故選A。14.Ican’tafford______suchanexpensivedress.MaybeIshouldchooseacheaperone.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought

答案:C

解析:afford意為"負擔(dān)得起",后接不定式作賓語(affordtodosth.)。固定搭配,故選C。15.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughfinancialsupportfortheproject.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.which

答案:C

解析:表語從句中,主句"theproblem"需說明"問題的內(nèi)容",此處指"是否能獲得資金支持",因此用whether(是否)引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)陳述事實,what/which需在從句中作成分(此句不缺)。故選C。16.Thechildren______intheparkwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.played

B.wereplaying

C.hadplayed

D.haveplayed

答案:B

解析:when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(begantorain)表示過去的一個時間點,主句動作(孩子們玩耍)在該時間點正在進行,因此用過去進行時(wereplaying)。故選B。17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultexamthisyear.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

答案:B

解析:定語從句中,先行詞是"theonlyoneofthestudents"(強調(diào)"唯一的一個"),因此從句謂語用單數(shù)(has)。若先行詞是"oneofthestudents"(不強調(diào)唯一),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。18.Thebookis______moreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.fairly

答案:C

解析:修飾比較級(moreinteresting)時,可用rather,much,far等,不可用very,quite,fairly(修飾原級)。故選C。19.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asif

D.Incase

答案:A

解析:Nowthat意為"既然",引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句("既然作業(yè)完成了,就可以出去玩");Evenif(即使)表讓步;Asif(好像)表方式;Incase(以防)表目的。故選A。20.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.A.are

B.were

C.be

D.wouldbe

答案:C

解析:require(要求)后接賓語從句時,需用虛擬語氣"should+動詞原形",should可省略。因此從句動詞用原形be。故選C。21.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案:A

解析:aswellas連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由前面的主語(theprofessor)決定(單數(shù))。因此用is(陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時)。故選A。22.Shedidn’tattendtheparty,______madeherfriendsverydisappointed.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

答案:C

解析:非限制性定語從句中,先行詞是前面整個句子("她沒參加派對"),需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)(指代前面的事,在從句中作主語)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,it是代詞不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。23.I______tothecinemalastnight,butIhadtofinishmyreportinstead.A.wouldgo

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.wouldhavegone

答案:D

解析:but引導(dǎo)的并列句表示過去的事實("不得不寫報告"),前半句是對過去的虛擬("本打算去但沒去"),因此用"wouldhave+過去分詞"表示虛擬。故選D。24.Thelittlegirlisso______thatshecanrememberallthenewwordsinfiveminutes.A.smart

B.strict

C.patient

D.honest

答案:A

解析:smart(聰明的)符合"五分鐘記住所有新詞"的語境;strict(嚴(yán)格的)、patient(耐心的)、honest(誠實的)均不符合。故選A。25.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.A.If

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Though

答案:A

解析:if(如果)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句("如果明天天氣好,就去徒步");unless(除非)表否定條件;until(直到)表時間;though(盡管)表讓步。故選A。26.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.don’tmake

答案:C

解析:asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配("要求某人不要做某事"),不定式的否定形式是nottodo。故選C。27.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegun

B.hadbeenon

C.began

D.hasbeenon

答案:B

解析:when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時(got),主句動作需在從句之前完成(過去完成時)。begin是瞬間動詞,無法與時間段(fortenminutes)連用,需用延續(xù)性動詞beon(表示"播放"的狀態(tài))。故選B。