九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀易錯(cuò)剖析含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空詞數(shù)不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.(1)ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.(2)Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.(3)Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.(4)Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.(5)Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】(1)careabout(2)better(3)self-respectandself-confidence(4)confident,happyandclever(5)tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文揭示了中國(guó)父母在教育孩子問題上不惜花錢,卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂和聰明等最重要技能的反?，F(xiàn)象。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.,可知在教育孩子身上,中國(guó)父母從不在乎花錢,故填careabout。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢越多,接受的教育就越好,故填better。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.,可知大多數(shù)父母沒有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信,故填self-respectandself-confidence。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.,可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí),還要教他們自信、快樂和聰明所需要的最重要的技能,故填confident,happyandclever。(5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.,可知教孩子不僅閱讀,還要思考,才是更重要的,故填tothink?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全相關(guān)的信息。2.閱讀上欄的五段文字,然后在下欄A—G中找出與它們匹配的信息。(有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng))________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.【答案】B;E;G;D;A【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空烏云密布?？赡芤掠炅恕.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有風(fēng)。許多孩子在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大風(fēng)。呆在家里更好。E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有點(diǎn)熱,但是天氣很好。F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它說明天要下雪。G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整個(gè)下午都在下雨。(1)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知,天有可能要下雨,故選B。(2)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知,今天天氣很好,故選E。(3)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知,天正在下雨,故選G。(4)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知,風(fēng)刮得很大,故選D。(5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.

可知,下了大雪,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。熟知各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義,根據(jù)所給的語(yǔ)境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。3.任務(wù)型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(熱情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F）Russiankidsrub(擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:(A)________

(C)________（2)寫出文中劃線部分（B)和（D)的同義詞或近義詞:(B)________

(D)________(3)將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語(yǔ)（4)將文中劃線部分（F)改寫為:Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.(5)從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ)。【答案】(1）as;to（2)famous;hard(3)Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4)they;jump(5）A/adifferentculture4.閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.

Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.(1)Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage?(不超過5個(gè)詞)(2）Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?(不超過20個(gè)詞）（3)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact?（不超過15個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Muchmeaning.(2)Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.(3)Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)出來,所以常說眼睛會(huì)說話。眼神是可以交流的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我們的眼睛能清楚地表達(dá)許多意思,所以人們常說眼睛能說話?？芍鼙磉_(dá)很多意思,故答案為Muchmeaning。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.當(dāng)兩個(gè)人在談話時(shí),說話者只會(huì)不時(shí)地看著聽者,以確保聽者確實(shí)注意到他或她在說什么,可知為了確保聽者注意他或她所說的話,故答案為Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.。(3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact(接觸）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很明顯,眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定?？芍蓛蓚€(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。故答案為Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。5.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一詞。

WARNING(警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist(皮膚病專家)whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation(輻射)"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease(增長(zhǎng))inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(電波頻率)radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones(有線耳機(jī)）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones________fromdifferentcompanies.●Applecompany________

usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________

2.5centimeters.The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________

tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto(暴露在）radiofrequency(電波頻率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.【答案】harmful;Warnings;suggests;recommends;results;because;easier;mice;advice/suggestions;instead【解析】【分析】警告:將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手機(jī)會(huì)引發(fā)健康問題,后果將十分嚴(yán)重。蘋果公司不希望你用手機(jī)距離小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生產(chǎn)商,建議距離為2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意:將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填:harmful⑵根據(jù)Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意:蘋果公司不希望你用手機(jī)距離小于1.5厘米。因此明確指出最近的距離是1.5厘米。可知是蘋果公司的建議,根據(jù)suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意:黑莓的生產(chǎn)商,建議距離為2.5厘米。因此填寫推薦rccommend.故填:recommends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的調(diào)查結(jié)果,故填results。⑹becauseof由于。故填:because⑺根據(jù)aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意:孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)easier.故填:easier⑻根據(jù)foundthatmiceexposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(電波頻率)radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填:mice⑼根據(jù)Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones(有線耳機(jī))orthephone'sspeaker.句意:戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機(jī)或手機(jī)揚(yáng)聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填:advice/suggestions⑽根據(jù)shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意:她說:孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)短信而不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of,故填instead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround"—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________CauseBeafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown________Beingillor________beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe________BeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexamDon’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto________

you.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________【答案】exams;failing;Results/Conditions/Feelings;worried;evening;good;straight;relax;finishing/completing;answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)考試緊張和壓力,順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful(緊張的)anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗,害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe"goingroundandround"—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對(duì)考試沒有好處,故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知?jiǎng)e直接上床睡覺,故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!可知填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知無法改變答案,故填answers?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7.任務(wù)型閱讀,左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。⑴_(tái)_______Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D;F;B;A;C【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義:A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部是我們這個(gè)學(xué)期要做的事情之一。現(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會(huì)加入,然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高,通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩(shī)會(huì)很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入,然后他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計(jì)劃聽起來不錯(cuò)。至于費(fèi)用,你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對(duì)烹飪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先,你應(yīng)該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲,一個(gè)游戲俱樂部是個(gè)好主意。如果你是個(gè)游泳迷,開一家游泳俱樂部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂部是個(gè)好主意!你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一個(gè)俱樂部可以影響很多人,即使它只有幾個(gè)成員,所以我不會(huì)太擔(dān)心它是小的。(1)杰克計(jì)劃在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費(fèi)用。通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng),與費(fèi)用有關(guān)的只有D,故選D。(2)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知,Sam非常關(guān)心環(huán)境,通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有F,故選F。(3)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知,Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是E,故選E。(4)根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知,Sue面對(duì)的問題是英語(yǔ)俱樂部的主題與位置,與英語(yǔ)俱樂部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是A,故選A。(5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知,Lucy想成立詩(shī)詞俱樂部,但是不知道怎樣召集人,與詩(shī)詞俱樂部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有C,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng),了解大致的意思,再通讀全文,通過上下文,分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè),還原句子之后,帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.

Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(標(biāo)題)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深人的)reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical(批判性的)reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.(1)Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?(不超過6個(gè)詞)(2)Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?(不超過4個(gè)詞)(3)Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?(不超過1個(gè)詞)(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不超過6個(gè)詞)(5)Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?(請(qǐng)自擬—句話作答)【答案】(1)Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.(2)Inthefirstparagraph.(3)Three./3.(4)TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.(5）Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【解析】【分析】主要講了開始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么。(1)根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(標(biāo)題)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.可知如果你沒有時(shí)間閱讀整篇文章,標(biāo)題(照片)和照片給你一個(gè)故事的總體思路。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。(2)根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你沒有太多的時(shí)間讀故事,那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢?故填I(lǐng)nthefirstparagraph.。(3)根據(jù)Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深人的)reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知講了新聞文章、專題文章和觀點(diǎn)文章,一共3種文章,故填Three./3.。(4)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么,故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。(5）根據(jù)Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它們可以提供有關(guān)產(chǎn)品、地點(diǎn)、食物或工作的有用信息。記住人們做廣告是為了賣給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔,判斷哪些廣告有用,哪些不有用,故填I(lǐng)onlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂開)alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思:A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水,把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水,道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。(1)根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂開)alittle.

不幸的是,一天,這個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn),可知此處說的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選C。(2)根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選E。(3)根據(jù)

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?故選A。（4）根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

運(yùn)水者微笑著說“看沿路那些漂亮的花。"和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因?yàn)檫@水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng),故選B。（5）根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系,沒有灑的水,花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文,核查答案。10.任務(wù)型閱讀(B)配對(duì)閱讀:左欄是描述5個(gè)人曾經(jīng)去過的名山,右欄有7座名山的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)為他們找出對(duì)應(yīng)的名山。________JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.________MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.________Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.________JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.________Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed(祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.________Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱)forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.________Mr.Chenisabusinessman