浙江農(nóng)業(yè)商貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》預(yù)測復(fù)習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩這個動作，確?？谡指蓛魬?yīng)該發(fā)生在戴上之前?！癰efore”有“在……之前”的意思?！癮fter”是“在……之后”，不符合邏輯。“since”表示“自從”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合語境。所以應(yīng)該選A，即在戴口罩之前確保其干凈。2、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“helpsb.withsth.”是常見的固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”。A選項“of”、B選項“to”、C選項“on”都不能與“help”和“mymaths”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成合理搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項“with”。3、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皃eople”表示“人，人們”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“學(xué)生”。在描述家庭中的成員時，用“people”，我家有三口人，這里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“學(xué)生”，所以應(yīng)選A選項。4、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)選（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因為Mary的飛機晚了三個小時而感到焦慮和失望。他在機場酒吧喝了兩杯酒后，回到登機口發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然沒有Mary的消息。因此，當他看到從飛機上下來的最后一個人不是Mary時，他停止了微笑，這表明他此時沒有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。選項C“no”恰好符合這一情境，表示“沒有好消息”。5、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明確提到“并非所有夢游者都會行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表現(xiàn)得像醒著一樣，但實際上他們?nèi)栽谒咧?。大多?shù)夢游者會起床走動幾秒鐘到半小時左右?！保谒亩我仓赋觥皦粲握叩难劬κ潜犻_的，但他們看到的世界與清醒時不同。他們往往會自己回到床上，并且早上醒來時不會記得昨晚發(fā)生的事情?！?，這兩段詳細描述了夢游者的行為表現(xiàn)，所以答案選C。6、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.A.iscaughtB.havecaughtC.hasbeencaughtD.havebeencaught答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?！癓argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。魚是“被捕獲”，要用被動語態(tài)。A選項主謂不一致；B選項不是被動；C選項主謂不一致且時態(tài)不對。D選項“havebeencaught”是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，符合“大量的魚已在湖中被捕獲”的意思。7、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，當主語是動作的承受者時要用被動語態(tài)。“Thewindowsofthelab”是“被清潔”的對象。根據(jù)“everyday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，所以用“arecleaned”。A選項是主動語態(tài)，C選項主謂不一致，D選項時態(tài)不對。8、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，超級巴士的腿部之間裝有激光掃描儀，這些掃描儀的作用是確保小型汽車在巴士下方行駛時保持安全距離，從而保證了行駛的安全性。因此，小型汽車可以在超級巴士下面安全行駛的原因是超級巴士腿部之間有激光掃描儀。9、There（）four（）inayear.A.is;seasonsB.are;seasonC.are;seasonsD.are;season答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的數(shù)量。season是可數(shù)名詞，four表示四個，其后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons，所以be動詞要用are。綜合來看，答案選C。10、MrGreenis________father.A.JimandKateB.Jim'sandKate'sC.Jim'sandKateD.JimandKate's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，當表示幾個人共同擁有某物時，只在最后一個人的名字后加“'s”。題中“MrGreen是Jim和Kate共同的父親”，所以要用“JimandKate's”，A選項不是所有格形式，B選項表示兩人分別擁有，C選項形式錯誤，綜上應(yīng)選D。11、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.A.clothingB.clothC.clothsD.clothes答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞詞義。clothing是“服裝”的總稱；cloth指“布”；cloths這種形式錯誤；clothes指“衣服”。在“Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.”這個句子中，需要表達“自己洗衣服”，應(yīng)用“clothes”，所以選D。12、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第18空填（）。A.praisingB.blamingC.endingD.cursing答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與建造船只的任務(wù)，使他們體驗到了幸福。隨后他提出將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為生活中的積極因素，這與第18空需要填入的詞相呼應(yīng)。選項A“praising”（贊揚）符合這一語境，意味著將負面的經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)化為值得贊揚的、積極的生活態(tài)度。其他選項如“blaming”（責備）、“ending”（結(jié)束）、“cursing”（詛咒）均與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。13、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.A.surelyB.didC.doesD.really答案:B解析:這道題考查對助動詞的運用。在英語中，“so”引導(dǎo)的句子需要用助動詞來強調(diào)動作。根據(jù)前句的“saw”，可知是一般過去時，所以后句要用“did”來強調(diào)“attend”這個動作。A選項“surely”和D選項“really”是副詞，C選項“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合，答案選B。14、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.NotlikelyB.HaveagoodtripC.OKD.I’mfondofthat答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。A選項“Notlikely”意思是“不大可能”，符合在這種天氣去游泳不太可行的語境。B選項“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅途愉快；C選項“OK”表示同意；D選項“I’mfondofthat”表示喜歡。在這種天氣提議去游泳，回答“Notlikely”更恰當。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中，描述了學(xué)校今天的表現(xiàn)相較于之前有提升，用“better”來表示“更好”。而在選項中，需要找到一個詞與“playedmuchbetter”相對應(yīng)，表達“踢得更好”或“表現(xiàn)得更好”的意思。選項A“beaten”在這里作為過去分詞，與“played”結(jié)合，可以表達“踢得更好”的意思，符合語境。選項B“knocked”、選項C“fought”和選項D“hit”均無法與“played”結(jié)合形成符合語境的表達，因此不正確。所以正確答案是A。16、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.runout答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！癴indout”意為“查明”；“workout”意為“解決，算出”；“giveout”意為“分發(fā)，公布”；“runout”意為“用完，耗盡”。地球上的石油有一天會被用完，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)選D選項“runout”。此題重點在于理解各短語在語境中的準確意思，從而選出最符合句意的選項。17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.bl(u)eB.d(u)tyC.f(e)wD.exc(u)se答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]；B選項“duty”、D選項“excuse”中“u”都讀[ju?]；C選項“few”中“e”讀[ju?]。所以讀音不同的是A選項。18、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing答案:C解析:這道題考查“want”的用法?！皐ant”后接動詞時，要用“wanttodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“be”形式錯誤；B選項“being”不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項“tobeing”也不正確。C選項“tobe”符合“wanttodosth.”，所以應(yīng)選C選項。19、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓在火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達動物醫(yī)院的情景。選項C"arriveat"意為“到達”，符合句意，表示Buddy到達了動物醫(yī)院。其他選項中，"turnedoff"意為“關(guān)閉”，"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”，"sentfor"意為“派人去請”，均不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是C。20、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通過孩子的視角描述了父親和母親不同的愛的表達方式。母親的愛直接且充滿關(guān)懷，而父親雖不善于言辭和直接表達，卻通過實際行動如教孩子騎車時的堅持、提供物質(zhì)支持以及關(guān)鍵時刻的引導(dǎo)來展現(xiàn)愛。這表明父親的愛是含蓄且深沉的，與母親直接的表達方式不同。因此，可以推斷出父親其實以他獨特的方式表達了愛，只是孩子起初未能充分認識到這一點。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語?！癉oesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當我到達機場時，飛機早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．3、[未知題型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdo