長垣烹飪職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試彩蛋押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報則與文中提到的書店主題不符。2、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:這道題考查交際用語。A項“Howcome”意為“怎么會”；B項“Whynot”表示“為什么不”；C項“Whatfor”意思是“為何目的”。而根據(jù)語境，邁克爾經(jīng)常上課不準時，所以他今天早上化學(xué)課遲到了，回答者覺得這沒什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎樣”的意思，符合語境。3、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.meB.IC.usD.ours答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。在強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+人稱代詞主格+who/that...”中，需要用人稱代詞主格。A選項“me”是賓格，C選項“us”是賓格，D選項“ours”是名詞性物主代詞，都不符合強調(diào)句型要求。B選項“I”是主格，所以答案選B。4、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查與“think”搭配的常用介詞?！皌hinkof”有“考慮，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”這個句型中，表示“你認為......怎么樣”?！皌hinkabout”側(cè)重于“思考，考慮”，“thinkover”是“仔細考慮”，“thinkfor”不是常見搭配。根據(jù)題意，這里是詢問對交通運輸?shù)目捶?，所以?yīng)選B選項“of”。5、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Idon'tminditC.Ican’tstanditD.Idon'tlikeit答案:A解析:這道題考查對不同態(tài)度表達的理解。回答者說電影很有趣，A選項“Ilikeitverymuch”表示“我非常喜歡它”，與有趣的評價相符。B選項“Idon'tmindit”是“我不介意”，C選項“Ican’tstandit”是“我受不了”，D選項“Idon'tlikeit”是“我不喜歡”，都不符合有趣的評價，所以選A。6、Hemadehisfinal（）lastwinterand（）fromthenon.A.appear;disappearedB.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appearedD.appearance;appeared答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞的詞義和用法?！癿akeone'sfinalappearance”是“最后露面”的固定表達?！癲isappear”意為“消失”，符合“fromthenon”之后的動作。A選項“appear”用法錯誤；C選項“disappearance”詞性不符；D選項“appeared”與語境不符。所以應(yīng)選B選項。7、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.A.for;withB.for;/C.to;withD.to;/答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞用法?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是常見句型，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”。“playwithfire”是固定短語，意為“玩火”。A選項“for;with”符合這兩個語法點，所以是正確答案。B選項缺“with”；C選項“to”用于此句型不正確；D選項既缺“with”，“to”也用錯。8、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的固定用法?！皐ouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常見的英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“had”是過去式；B選項“having”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項“have”是動詞原形。而“tohave”符合“wouldliketodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該選C。9、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew（）tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。“jeans”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾，C選項排除。“one”通常指代同類中的一個，這里說的是買新的牛仔褲，不是一條，A選項不合適?！皃iece”常與不可數(shù)名詞搭配，D選項不符?！癮pairofjeans”表示“一條牛仔褲”，B選項符合語境，所以選B。10、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。hisfriends是復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知要用過去進行時，所以謂語動詞用were。此題重點在于理解就近原則和根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)。11、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.A.wereB.isC.beD.willbe答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時，從句要用一般過去時?！癐wishit...springalltheyearround.”表達的是與實際情況不符的愿望，實際并非全年都是春天，所以要用were。A選項were符合虛擬語氣的語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項均不符合這種虛擬語氣的表達。12、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In

1971.B.In

1975.C.In

1976.D.In

1981.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，意大利是最早生產(chǎn)電話卡的國家，在1976年生產(chǎn)了第一張電話卡。而英國則是在五年后的1981年出現(xiàn)了第一張電話卡。因此，英國人開始使用電話卡的時間是1981年。13、Ilikecomediesbecausethey're________.A.funnyB.scaryC.boringD.sad答案:A解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。comedies是喜劇，喜歡喜劇通常是因為其有趣。A選項funny意為有趣的；B選項scary是嚇人的；C選項boring是無聊的；D選項sad是悲傷的。喜劇不會是嚇人、無聊或悲傷的，所以應(yīng)該選A，funny能準確描述喜歡喜劇的原因。14、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.arewatching答案:B解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。當我昨天到家時，這個時間點我的父母正在看電視，所以要用過去進行時“werewatching”。A選項是一般過去時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，都不符合當時的情境。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)選（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火車上因為想起電影情節(jié)并感到不舒服，所以她決定離開火車去公交車站。選項A"gotoff"意為“下車”，符合Jane在火車上的行為描述。其他選項如"gotdown"意為“下來”，通常不用于描述從交通工具上下車；"goton"意為“上車”，與Jane離開火車的行為相反；"gotinto"意為“進入”，也不符合此處語境。因此，選項A是正確答案。16、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.A.asoB.arealC.averyD.too答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“ataveryyoungage”是一個常見的固定表達，表示“在很小的年紀”。A選項“aso”拼寫錯誤；B選項“areal”搭配不當；D選項“too”通常不這樣用。根據(jù)常用英語表達習(xí)慣，“ataveryyoungage”最符合題意，所以答案選C。17、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:這道題考查“by”和“for”的用法。“by”表示“被”，“for”有“為了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明籃球被很多人喜歡，“for”表示原因，即因為樂趣和鍛煉。綜合來看，A選項符合句子的邏輯和語法。18、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通過描述朋友Annie的行為和言語，展現(xiàn)了美國對于兒童保護的嚴格法律規(guī)定。Annie因為擔心兒子Longlong獨自回家可能受傷而會被指控忽視孩子，以及她明確提到將12歲以下的孩子獨自留在家中是違法的，這些都給作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美國嚴格保護兒童的法律。19、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語語法中，“standing”在此處作后置定語，修飾“theboy”，表示“正站在樹下的那個男孩”?！皊tand”是動詞原形，不能作定語；“tostand”表目的或?qū)?；“stood”是過去式，不符合此處語境。所以應(yīng)選“standing”。20、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體時刻前用“at”，7:00是具體時刻，所以用“at”?！癷nthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。A選項“on”用于具體日期；C選項“on”使用錯誤，“at”用于具體時刻沒錯，但后面搭配錯誤；D選項“in”用于不具體的時間段，“at”位置錯誤。綜上，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou2、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，刪掉it5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個半小時玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．6、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）杰克答應(yīng)早上八點在她的飯店開車接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is9、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewater