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煙臺科技學(xué)院單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、()April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay()differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞和方式介詞的用法。在具體日期April22nd前要用介詞on?!耙圆煌姆绞健币胕ndifferentways。A選項in不用于具體日期;C選項in用于年、月等;D選項at用于具體時刻。所以答案選B。2、Thankyoufor()ussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught答案:C解析:這道題考查“for”這個詞的用法?!癴or”是介詞,其后接動詞時要用動名詞形式。A選項“toteach”是動詞不定式;B選項“teaches”是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D選項“taught”是過去式。而“teaching”是動名詞形式,符合“for”的用法,所以答案選C。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D.The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.答案:C解析:文章中提到,在過去五到十年間,床和早餐客棧在美國變得流行起來,這與選項C“床和早餐客棧在美國已經(jīng)流行了很長時間”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息則支持了選項A、B和D,分別提到了有些美國人選擇住在床和早餐客棧而不是酒店、床和早餐客棧是向度假游客開放的私人住宅、以及客棧主人為游客提供早餐和夜間住宿。因此,選項C是不正確的。4、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare()insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:為了保持涼爽,ElPendulo書店內(nèi)部設(shè)有綠色植物和樹木。5、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion()yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主語,視為一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。同時,“決定”這個動作不是主語自身發(fā)出,而是“被決定”,要用被動語態(tài)。A、C選項既不是單數(shù)也不是被動;D選項雖為被動,但不是單數(shù)。所以選B,“hasnotbeendecided”。6、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________.She’sveryworried.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查不定副詞的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句,表示“任何地方”;somewhere用于肯定句,表示“某個地方”;nowhere表示“無處,沒有地方”。題中是否定句,“couldn’t”表明無法在任何地方看到兒子,所以用anywhere。綜合來看,A選項符合句子的語境和語法要求。7、ItisinShanghai()Imetmyclassmate.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中,強調(diào)的是地點“inShanghai”,所以要用“that”。A選項“who”用于強調(diào)人;B選項“what”不用于強調(diào)句;D選項“where”用于定語從句,不符合此句結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上所述,答案選C。8、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)選()A.askedB.decidedC.playedD.answered答案:D解析:在對話中,Matt的父親問道:“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”,這是一個詢問Matt一天過得如何的問題。接下來需要填入的是Matt對這個問題的回應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境和選項分析:

-A選項“asked”意為“問”,但此處是Matt在回答父親的問題,而不是在提問,所以A選項不合適。

-B選項“decided”意為“決定”,與Matt回答父親關(guān)于一天過得如何的問題不相關(guān),所以B選項不正確。

-C選項“played”意為“玩”,雖然Matt提到了放學(xué)后去釣魚,但這并不是他對父親詢問一天過得如何的直接回答,所以C選項也不符合。

-D選項“answered”意為“回答”,符合Matt在回答父親問題的語境。

因此,正確答案是D,即Matt“answered”了父親的問題。9、—Howdoyoulikelemons?

—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句用于修飾先行詞,在句中起定語作用。此題先行詞是fruit(水果),指物。關(guān)系詞who用于指人,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,when用于表示時間。which可指物,在句中作主語或賓語,此處作主語,所以選C。10、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析。“comeout”意為“出現(xiàn),出版”;“comeacross”表示“偶然遇見”;“comeafter”是“緊跟,繼……而來”;“comeon”有“加油,快點”等意思。在這個情境中,說在巴黎意外碰到多年未見的老朋友,“comeacross”最符合,所以選B。11、Theteacheragreed()lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:這道題考查“agree”的用法?!癮greetodosth.”是固定搭配,表示“同意做某事”。A選項“give”形式錯誤;B選項“thathegive”結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;D選項“thathewillgive”時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合。C選項“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法,所以應(yīng)選C。12、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“從……中獲取”時,常用“from”。在農(nóng)田中獲取玉米和小麥,“from”更能準確表達“從每個農(nóng)田中獲取”的意思?!癷n”表示在……里面,“on”表示在……上面,“at”表示在……地點,都不符合題意,所以答案選D。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(13)選()A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述,當(dāng)AshleySmith和Nichols一起看電視時,她看到了警察正在追捕的畫面,并且Nichols告訴她“那是我!”,接著Nichols表示不敢相信電視上的是自己。由此可以推斷,電視上播報的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與Nichols有關(guān),且是讓他感到震驚的事情。結(jié)合選項,只有D項“killedthreepeople”(殺了三個人)是符合這種震驚情境的重大新聞,因此D項為正確答案。14、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—()A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人也……”。A選項應(yīng)是SowillI而非Sowillme;C選項NeitherwillI表示“我也不”,不符合題意;D選項NeitherdoesI表述錯誤。根據(jù)前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”,這里要表達“我也會”,應(yīng)選B選項SowillI。15、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中,“their”是形容詞性物主代詞,“theirs”是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題意,“Thatoneyoujustheardwas...”需要一個名詞性物主代詞,“theirs”表示“他們的(東西)”,A選項“their”后需接名詞,C選項“them”是賓格,D選項“they”是主格,均不符合,所以答案是B。16、WangWeispeaksEnglishas()asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中形容詞和副詞的用法。在“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中,要用原級,排除C、D選項。speak是動詞,需要用副詞well來修飾,而good是形容詞,不能修飾動詞。所以答案選B,即WangWei說英語和YangLan一樣好。17、Thebabypandalooksso()thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中,A選項“gently”意為“溫柔地”;B選項“simply”意為“簡單地”;C選項“l(fā)ovely”意為“可愛的”;D選項“politely”意為“禮貌地”。形容熊貓寶寶應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ovely”,表示“可愛的”,能讓很多游客想和它拍照。其他選項不符合對熊貓寶寶的描述。18、Chinese()bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaksB.spokeC.wasspokerD.willbespoken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。在未來,漢語是“被說”,要用被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”。A選項是主動語態(tài);B選項是一般過去時;C選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),所以選D。19、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.A.in;atB.on;inC.by;outsideD.on;outside答案:D解析:這道題考查地點介詞的用法?!皁ntheroad”表示“在路上”,是常見搭配?!皁utside”指“在……外面”,博物館外常用“outsidethemuseum”。A選項“intheroad”不恰當(dāng);B選項“in”不符合博物館外的表述;C選項“by”通常表示“在……旁邊”,不符合題意。綜合來看,“ontheroad”和“outsidethemuseum”的組合最準確,所以選D。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第6空填()。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中,“casualsales”意味著隨意的、非正式的或者偶然的銷售,這通常不會導(dǎo)致店鋪破產(chǎn)。而“creditsales”指的是賒銷,即顧客可以在購買后不立即付款,而是延遲一段時間再支付。如果賒銷過多,可能會導(dǎo)致資金回籠困難,進而造成店鋪經(jīng)營不善甚至破產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境,“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地應(yīng)該是指由于過多的賒銷導(dǎo)致的破產(chǎn),因此選項B“credit”是正確的。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest).答案:B,tohelp2、[未知題型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么樣?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?3、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout.Hewentout()()().答案:withoutleavinganything4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen).答案:C,like5、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.Annhas()()todothatagain.答案:decidednot6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before).答案:B,sucha7、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫,將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast.Itcancatchthemouse.答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse.8、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe()wet()dry.答案:neither;nor9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.Helookedaroundandsawtha

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