初一上冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)及答案一、選擇題1．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the2．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A．/,theB．the,theC．a(chǎn),theD．the,/3．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\4．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填5．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the6．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a7．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填8．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a9．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/10．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the11．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題12．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves13．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for14．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題15．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience16．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity17．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge18．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service19．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location20．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer21．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、選擇題22．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised23．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny24．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common25．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live五、選擇題26．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong27．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from28．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst29．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from30．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In31．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove32．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題33．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer34．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton35．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff36．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout37．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin38．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout39．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff40．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup七、選擇題41．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall42．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t43．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need44．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t45．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may八、選擇題46．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan47．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice48．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How49．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題50．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong51．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften52．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon53．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil54．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften55．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften十、選擇題56．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished57．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven58．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated59．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved60．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput十一、選擇題61．—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．hadC．washaving D．willhave62．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome63．(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving64．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold65．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun66．Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedoutC．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D．willjusthelpout67．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair68．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving69．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad70．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．a(chǎn)mworking71．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving十二、選擇題72．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so73．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then74．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or75．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but76．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題77．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake78．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas79．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk80．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse81．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A．whichisthewaytothenearestbank B．howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC．whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D．howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas82．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題83．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.84．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides85．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題86．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing87．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks88．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove89．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying90．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste91．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive92．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending93．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve94．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin95．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving96．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking97．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento98．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying十六、選擇題99．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened100．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld101．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin102．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended103．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing104．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone105．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased十七、選擇題106．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming107．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing108．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．a(chǎn)llows;agrees C．a(chǎn)llows;willagree D．willallow;willagree109．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying110．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived十八、選擇題111．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how112．Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose113．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/114．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom115．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which116．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich十九、選擇題117．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter118．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As119．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter120．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚(yú)是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長(zhǎng)到29米長(zhǎng)，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類(lèi)別，是指bluewhale這一類(lèi)動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊(duì)去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為，冠軍隊(duì)作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠軍。故選A。3．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。4．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指，下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個(gè)巨大的驚訝。5．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞?！澳阋呀?jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中?！贝颂幪刂改莻€(gè)新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設(shè)中”。故選B。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語(yǔ)：通過(guò)電話(huà)overthephone，第二空：寫(xiě)信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。7．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類(lèi)指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填a；故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車(chē)等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語(yǔ)，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開(kāi)發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選D。10．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個(gè)學(xué)校到車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個(gè)；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示特指兩個(gè)人都知道的車(chē)站，故用the；第二個(gè)空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處主語(yǔ)是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖?chē)站或者網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)?？疾榫湫?。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說(shuō)的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說(shuō)雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問(wèn)題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告；process過(guò)程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問(wèn)題的方法，故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過(guò)程；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng)，節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間。考查名詞辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運(yùn)行中”。故選D。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說(shuō)，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話(huà)?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，尺寸不合適?！冒?，我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說(shuō)明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。四、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂(lè)，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物?！郏浅８兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。23．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話(huà)“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺(tái)時(shí)，她感覺(jué)很渺小?！蹦膫€(gè)詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問(wèn)的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！y道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常識(shí)commonsense”，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫正在看一場(chǎng)電視直播的籃球賽，雖然沒(méi)有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但是仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)加油?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的，充滿(mǎn)生氣的；live活著的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活著，尚在人間的；alive活著。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)楹悰](méi)有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，所以只能看電視直播，所以用live。故選B。五、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思。考查介詞詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國(guó)江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來(lái)自?！癕ay”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)體驗(yàn)學(xué)校以外的生活是個(gè)好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界。考查介詞的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時(shí)提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時(shí)間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時(shí)間，用on，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€(gè)國(guó)家為此感到難過(guò)。作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了他的財(cái)富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了他的財(cái)富，gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過(guò)橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它。考查介詞辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過(guò)（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過(guò)橋；故選C。六、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍?zhuān)⒏矚g玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車(chē)；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂(lè)應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushedaway推開(kāi)；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂(lè)的使用，用pushedfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選D。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup。故選B。七、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會(huì)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國(guó)，無(wú)論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無(wú)論多么注意做某事都不為過(guò)，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無(wú)論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過(guò)，故選B。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)诎唏R線前等候時(shí)，汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)必須等一等，讓他們先走。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過(guò)。故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國(guó)外度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國(guó)了，所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。八、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年??！考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這個(gè)空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。47．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。——是的。他們多勇敢?。】疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，句中主語(yǔ)前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國(guó)恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句是英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis?。籛hatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Howbeautifulsheis?。籋owfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分可以省略。九、選擇題50．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問(wèn)速度；C.多常，問(wèn)頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。51．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析題。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間；B.Howmuch多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，故選D。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時(shí)候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜?huì)在海上呆多少天