七年級(jí)外研版英語介詞辨析的概念和用法一、選擇題1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the2．Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theB．不填；aC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the3．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/4．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a5．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n6．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the；the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a7．Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);／8．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan9．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、選擇題10．—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everyone11．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody12．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him13．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題14．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity15．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team16．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility17．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction18．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value四、選擇題19．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working20．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier21．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent22．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural23．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little24．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip25．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure26．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite五、選擇題27．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to28．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond29．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between30．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off31．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題32．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off33．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown34．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup七、選擇題35．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need36．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may37．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't八、選擇題39．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How41．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan42．________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How45．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How46．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy47．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題48．—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften49．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong50．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften51．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until52．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題53．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish54．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave55．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十一、選擇題56．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome57．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing58．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed59．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept60．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay61．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun62．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking63．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect十二、選擇題64．Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but65．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but66．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so67．You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but68．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but69．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題70．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus71．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent72．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback73．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam74．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition75．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十四、選擇題76．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題77．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.78．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.79．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.十六、選擇題80．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected81．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate82．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo83．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent84．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay85．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending86．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what87．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing88．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown89．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair90．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting91．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written92．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying93．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting94．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving95．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such十七、選擇題96．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking97．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone98．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake十八、選擇題99．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee100．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad101．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes102．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted103．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup104．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming105．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen106．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were107．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking108．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels109．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid110．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear111．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad112．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning113．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、選擇題114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who115．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom116．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that117．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose二十、選擇題118．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before119．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個(gè)空填a，故選B。2．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：慢慢來，——從這兒到那個(gè)飯店只是很短的一段距離。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”4．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞5．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚(yáng)我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語：gotothecinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。7．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。本題第一空后的名詞world是世界是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面用形容詞wonderful修飾，再加上不定冠詞a表示泛指：一個(gè)很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句義：如果所有國(guó)家都能和平相處，這將是一個(gè)非常精彩的世界。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機(jī)器人??！它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。二、選擇題10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰弗里總是保持冷靜，控制自己的情緒?！y怪他是個(gè)大人物?？疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知，上一句是稱贊杰弗里，所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物，只有somebody符合語境。故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報(bào)告；process過程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？矗覀儗W(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的。——隨身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。四、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍，說明他很有耐心。故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——亨利，你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀?！彝耆?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。五、選擇題27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能按時(shí)完成練習(xí)了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力。考查介詞辨析。across穿過；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路。考查介詞辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到，我將在車站接你?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞。at在……，后接小地點(diǎn)；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開。根據(jù)題干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是說“我將在車站接你”，thestation車站，是小地點(diǎn)，其前用at。故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它。考查介詞辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心，因?yàn)槲覀冃菁傥逄??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)。考查短語辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。七、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時(shí)，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時(shí)再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語境，故選D。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！丁Ｄ悴槐?。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。八、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步?。∷呐K于得到了回報(bào)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年??！考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。這個(gè)空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：和那個(gè)幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，what用來感嘆名詞，how用來感嘆形容詞或副詞，此句用來感嘆名詞fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加a，故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

主語

+

動(dòng)詞

+

其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語

+

動(dòng)詞

+

其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他!How+句子!45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。根據(jù)“...thetrafficwas”，可知這里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞！故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國(guó)恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis?。籛hatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。例如：Howbeautifulsheis??；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語部分可以省略。九、選擇題48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少錢；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離，用howfar提問。故選C。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語你能寫多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長(zhǎng)）。根據(jù)答語可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。50．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)