南充職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語“sticktodoingsth.”（堅持做某事）的用法。在英語語法中，stick后接介詞to再加動詞的-ing形式。A選項work是動詞原形，C選項towork是動詞不定式，D選項tobeworking不符合該短語的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B選項“toworking”，表示“堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)英語”。2、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。題中“ifshe...introuble”是從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，A是將來進(jìn)行時，B是一般將來時，C意思不符，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選D。3、Shallwego________tomorrow?A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swam答案:A解析:這道題考查“go+動名詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“go+動名詞”表示去進(jìn)行某種活動?！皊wimming”是“swim”的動名詞形式?！癵oswimming”表示“去游泳”，是常見的固定搭配。B選項“swim”是動詞原形，C選項“toswim”是動詞不定式，D選項“swam”是過去式，均不符合“go+動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選A。4、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通過討論人們對外在身材的誤解和追求，逐步深入到對內(nèi)在態(tài)度的重要性的認(rèn)識。文中明確指出，許多人錯誤地認(rèn)為改變身體就能解決所有問題，但作者通過自身經(jīng)歷和反思，強調(diào)了真正的幸福、自我價值以及愛并不取決于身材的胖瘦，而是源于內(nèi)心的態(tài)度和觀念。當(dāng)個體改變對自己的態(tài)度時，整個世界也會隨之改變。因此，文章的核心觀點是強調(diào)對待生活的態(tài)度的重要性。5、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:這道題考查對表示“兩邊”的英語詞匯的理解。“all”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“兩者中的每一個”，但“each”后接名詞單數(shù)，“either”后接名詞單數(shù)且常用于否定句和疑問句。街道有兩邊，“both”用于兩者且后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。6、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！癰reathe”中“ea”發(fā)[i?]。A選項“health”中“ea”發(fā)[e]；B選項“measure”中“ea”發(fā)[e]；C選項“increase”中“ea”發(fā)[i?]；D選項“pleasure”中“ea”發(fā)[??]。所以應(yīng)選C選項，其“ea”讀音與“breathe”相同。7、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“Holdstill”是“別動，保持靜止”的意思。在這個情境中，說話者讓對方暫時保持不動以便整理領(lǐng)帶。A選項“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項“Holdon”是“堅持，別掛斷”；D選項“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語境，B選項“Holdstill”最符合題意。8、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)題中，句子描述的是愛因斯坦的父母在某一時間點之后將他送到瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境，“l(fā)ater”作為副詞，恰好表示“后來”的意思，符合句子要表達(dá)的時間順序。因此，選項A“l(fā)ater”是正確的選擇。9、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）A.showhimselfB.showC.showoffD.showup答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！皊howoff”有“炫耀”之意。在句子中，“Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto...”表示“他對植物的知識只是被他用來...”，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)是用來“炫耀”，A選項“showhimself”是“展示自己”，B選項“show”是“展示”，D選項“showup”是“露面”，都不符合句子意思，所以選C選項“showoff”。10、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介紹了倫敦這座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、歷史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多個旅游景點（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及倫敦的食物。11、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_A.they'll

push

you

aheadB.they'll

influence

youC.they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD.they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal答案:B解析:“they'rerubbingoffonyou”這句話出現(xiàn)在文章第六段，根據(jù)上下文，這句話指的是周圍人的態(tài)度和行為會對個人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。這種影響可能是積極的，也可能是消極的。文章通過音樂家的例子，強調(diào)了選擇積極的朋友對個人成功的重要性，因為積極的態(tài)度和行為會相互傳遞，從而提升個人的成功機會。因此，“they'rerubbingoffonyou”準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了“他們對你的影響”。12、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?！癲ecision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應(yīng)被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語境和邏輯。其他選項“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項。13、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。在英語語法中，make后接賓語補足語時，要用不帶to的動詞不定式。A選項帶to不符合；C選項staying是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項stayed是過去式。B選項stay是動詞原形，符合makesb.dosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。14、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，這里用“l(fā)ookedfor”表示“尋找”的意思，符合語境。其他選項“l(fā)ookedup”表示“查閱”，“l(fā)ookedat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookedafter”表示“照顧”，均不符合句意。15、What________isit？A.timesB.thetimeC.atimeD.time答案:D解析:這道題考查“time”的用法?！癢hattimeisit?”是常見的詢問時間的句型。A選項“times”表示次數(shù)；B選項“thetime”特定的某個時間；C選項“atime”一段時期。在詢問“現(xiàn)在幾點了”的語境中，應(yīng)使用“time”，所以答案選D。16、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語everyone后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。expect表明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞要用is。was和were是過去時，不符合。are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，而everyone是單數(shù)，所以答案是A。17、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語要前置，形成“形容詞+as+主語+系動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項單詞“quiet”首字母未大寫；C選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D選項語序不當(dāng)。B選項“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項。18、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皊”發(fā)音為[es]，以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以第一個空是“an”。第二個空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”這個單詞里的“s”。綜合來看，答案選A。19、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.A.alotofworkB.lotsofworksC.manyworksD.muchworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。“work”作“工作”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B、C、D選項?！癮lotof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A選項“alotofwork”符合語法規(guī)則，能表達(dá)“很多工作”，所以選A。20、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?

---（）.A.ThesixBusB.BusNumberSixC.BusSixD.AsixBus答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中公交車表述的正確方式。在英語里，“BusNumberSix”是“六路公交車”的正確表達(dá)?！癟hesixBus”和“AsixBus”表述錯誤，“BusSix”這種形式也不符合常用規(guī)范。所以應(yīng)選B選項“BusNumberSix”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at2、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC