三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格全真模擬測(cè)試帶答案2024筆譯綜合能力一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共30題，每題1分，共30分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.simulateC.intimidateD.terminate答案：A?！皊timulate”意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，新政策的目的通常是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，符合題意；“simulate”是“模仿”；“intimidate”是“恐嚇”；“terminate”是“終止”。2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：A。“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，意為“全神貫注于”；“attract”和“draw”側(cè)重于吸引，“concentrate”常說(shuō)“concentrateon”。3.Theprofessorgaveavery______explanationofthecomplextheory.A.clear-cutB.clear-sightedC.clear-headedD.clear-eyed答案：A?！癱lear-cut”表示“清晰明確的”，能用來(lái)形容對(duì)復(fù)雜理論的解釋；“clear-sighted”指“有洞察力的”；“clear-headed”是“頭腦清醒的”；“clear-eyed”也是“有洞察力的”。4.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisproblem,notjustatemporaryone.A.permanentB.perpetualC.eternalD.continual答案：A?！皃ermanent”意為“永久的，持久的”，與“temporary”相對(duì)，符合語(yǔ)境；“perpetual”強(qiáng)調(diào)不間斷；“eternal”多用于形容時(shí)間或精神上的永恒；“continual”表示頻繁的。5.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlythisyearcomparedtolastyear.A.declinedB.reclinedC.inclinedD.declined答案：A。“decline”有“下降，減少”的意思，這里指公司利潤(rùn)下降；“recline”是“斜倚，躺靠”；“inclined”通常用于“beinclinedto”表示“傾向于”。6.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.vividB.aliveC.liveD.living答案：A。“vivid”表示“生動(dòng)的，清晰的”，“avividmemory”指清晰的記憶；“alive”意為“活著的”；“l(fā)ive”作形容詞時(shí)讀/la?v/，表示“活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”；“l(fā)iving”也表示“活著的”。7.Thestudentswere______tofinishtheassignmentbeforetheweekend.A.demandedB.requestedC.requiredD.asked答案：C?！皉equire”強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)規(guī)定、規(guī)章等要求，“berequiredtodosth.”是常用表達(dá)；“demand”語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，一般不用于“bedemandedto”；“request”更正式禮貌；“ask”比較普通。8.Thenewbridgewill______thetransportationbetweenthetwocities.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fascinateD.fasten答案：A?！癴acilitate”意為“使便利，促進(jìn)”，新橋會(huì)促進(jìn)兩個(gè)城市之間的交通；“fabricate”是“制造，捏造”；“fascinate”是“使著迷”；“fasten”是“系緊”。9.Themanagerwas______withtheemployee'sperformanceanddecidedtogivehimaraise.A.contentB.contextC.contestD.contact答案：A?！癰econtentwith”是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……滿意”；“context”是“上下文，背景”；“contest”是“競(jìng)賽”；“contact”是“接觸，聯(lián)系”。10.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatcouldchangethefieldofmedicine.A.revolutionaryB.evolutionaryC.rotaryD.rotatory答案：A?！皉evolutionary”表示“革命性的”，能體現(xiàn)出這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重大影響；“evolutionary”是“進(jìn)化的”；“rotary”和“rotatory”都與旋轉(zhuǎn)有關(guān)。11.Thepolicearetryingto______thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup答案：A?！發(fā)ookinto”意為“調(diào)查”，警察的職責(zé)是調(diào)查事故原因；“l(fā)ookafter”是“照顧”；“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”；“l(fā)ookup”是“查閱”。12.Thebookis______forchildrenunder12.A.intendedB.pretendedC.extendedD.attended答案：A?！癰eintendedfor”是固定用法，意為“為……打算，供……使用”；“pretend”是“假裝”；“extend”是“延伸，擴(kuò)展”；“attend”是“參加，照顧”。13.Shehasa______ofsingingintheshowereverymorning.A.habitB.customC.practiceD.tradition答案：A?！癶abit”指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣；“custom”通常指社會(huì)、群體的習(xí)俗；“practice”側(cè)重于常規(guī)做法；“tradition”強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)。14.Theprojectrequiresalotof______andhardwork.A.commitmentB.commissionC.committeeD.commodity答案：A。“commitment”意為“投入，承諾”，項(xiàng)目需要投入和努力；“commission”是“委員會(huì)，傭金”；“committee”是“委員會(huì)”；“commodity”是“商品”。15.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbea______changeintemperaturetomorrow.A.drasticB.elasticC.plasticD.fantastic答案：A?！癲rastic”表示“劇烈的，大幅度的”，能形容溫度的大幅變化；“elastic”是“有彈性的”；“plastic”是“塑料的”；“fantastic”是“極好的，奇異的”。16.He______hissuccesstohishardworkandgoodluck.A.attributesB.contributesC.distributesD.attaches答案：A。“attribute...to...”是固定搭配，意為“把……歸因于……”；“contributeto”是“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致”；“distribute”是“分發(fā)，分配”；“attach...to...”是“把……附在……上”。17.The______ofthenewbuildingisverymodern.A.architectureB.architectC.arithmeticD.archive答案：A。“architecture”指“建筑風(fēng)格，建筑學(xué)”，這里說(shuō)新建筑的風(fēng)格很現(xiàn)代；“architect”是“建筑師”；“arithmetic”是“算術(shù)”；“archive”是“檔案”。18.Thechildrenwere______bythecolorfulfireworks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.astonished答案：A?！癮mazed”強(qiáng)調(diào)因看到新奇、美妙的事物而驚嘆；“surprised”側(cè)重于意外；“shocked”程度較深，常指因不好的事情而震驚；“astonished”也有驚訝的意思，但“amazed”更適合形容對(duì)煙花的感受。19.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.extrude答案：A?！癳xpand”意為“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”，公司計(jì)劃在海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)；“expend”是“花費(fèi)，消耗”；“extend”側(cè)重于延伸；“extrude”是“擠出”。20.The______ofthespeechwasverymovingandmanypeoplewereintears.A.contentB.contextC.contestD.contact答案：A。“content”指“內(nèi)容”，演講的內(nèi)容很感人；“context”是“上下文，背景”；“contest”是“競(jìng)賽”；“contact”是“接觸，聯(lián)系”。21.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thepassageintoChinese.A.translateB.transferC.transformD.transmit答案：A。“translate”意為“翻譯”，符合老師讓學(xué)生把文章翻譯成中文的要求；“transfer”是“轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”；“transform”是“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化”；“transmit”是“傳輸，傳播”。22.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A。“comeintoeffect”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“生效”；“affect”是動(dòng)詞，“影響”；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。23.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful,withabiggardeninfront.A.exteriorB.interiorC.extraD.interfere答案：A?！癳xterior”指“外部，外表”，這里說(shuō)房子的外部很漂亮；“interior”是“內(nèi)部”；“extra”是“額外的”；“interfere”是“干涉”。24.Theathletetrainedhardinorderto______hisbestrecord.A.beatB.winC.defeatD.conquer答案：A?！癰eat”常用來(lái)表示“打破（記錄）”；“win”后面常接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等；“defeat”主要指打敗對(duì)手；“conquer”強(qiáng)調(diào)征服。25.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewmarketingstrategy.A.purposeB.causeC.reasonD.aim答案：A?！皃urpose”強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的意圖、目的；“cause”通常指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因；“reason”側(cè)重于解釋為什么；“aim”也有目標(biāo)的意思，但“purpose”更正式。26.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout答案：A。“giveup”意為“放棄”，醫(yī)生建議他為了健康戒煙；“givein”是“屈服”；“giveaway”是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”；“giveout”是“分發(fā)，耗盡”。27.The______ofthenovelisverycomplexandfulloftwistsandturns.A.plotB.plotterC.plateauD.plaster答案：A?！皃lot”指“情節(jié)”，小說(shuō)的情節(jié)復(fù)雜；“plotter”是“陰謀者”；“plateau”是“高原”；“plaster”是“石膏”。28.Thestudentsweredividedintoseveral______todiscussthetopic.A.groupsB.troopsC.herdsD.flocks答案：A?！癵roup”指“小組”，學(xué)生被分成小組討論話題；“troop”通常指軍隊(duì)；“herd”用于指牛、羊等獸群；“flock”用于指鳥、羊等群體。29.The______ofthecityhasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.A.populationB.popularC.popularityD.populate答案：A。“population”指“人口”，城市人口近年來(lái)增長(zhǎng)迅速；“popular”是形容詞，“受歡迎的”；“popularity”是“受歡迎程度”；“populate”是動(dòng)詞，“居住于”。30.Thescientist'sresearchhasmadea______contributiontothefieldofscience.A.significantB.significanceC.signifyD.signed答案：A?！皊ignificant”是形容詞，“重要的，顯著的”，修飾“contribution”；“significance”是名詞，“重要性”；“signify”是動(dòng)詞，“意味著”；“signed”是“已簽署的”。二、閱讀理解（共30題，每題1分，共30分）Passage1Theimportanceofbiodiversityisbeingincreasinglyrecognizedasincreasingnumbersofspeciescomeunderthreat.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingthedifferentplants,animals,andmicroorganisms,thegenestheycontain,andtheecosystemstheyform.Oneofthemainreasonsforthelossofbiodiversityishabitatdestruction.Ashumanpopulationsgrowandexpand,morelandisneededforagriculture,housing,andindustry.Thisoftenleadstotheclearingofforests,wetlands,andothernaturalhabitats,whichdestroysthehomesofmanyspecies.Anothersignificantthreattobiodiversityisclimatechange.Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventscanhaveaprofoundimpactonecosystems.Forexample,manyspeciesareadaptedtospecifictemperatureandmoistureconditions,andevensmallchangesintheseconditionscanmakeitdifficultforthemtosurvive.Pollutionisalsoamajorfactorcontributingtothelossofbiodiversity.Chemicalpollutantssuchaspesticides,heavymetals,andoilspillscancontaminatesoil,water,andair,makingthemuninhabitableformanyspecies.Inaddition,plasticpollutionintheoceansisagrowingproblem,asitcanentangleandchokemarineanimals.1.Whatdoestheterm“biodiversity”referto?A.ThevarietyoflifeonEarthB.OnlythedifferentplantsonEarthC.OnlytheanimalsandmicroorganismsonEarthD.Thegenesandecosystemsonly答案：A。根據(jù)文章第一段“BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingthedifferentplants,animals,andmicroorganisms,thegenestheycontain,andtheecosystemstheyform.”可知，生物多樣性指的是地球上生命的多樣性，A選項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthelossofbiodiversity?A.Over-huntingB.HabitatdestructionC.LackoffoodD.Naturaldisasters答案：B。文章第二段明確提到“Oneofthemainreasonsforthelossofbiodiversityishabitatdestruction.”，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。3.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectbiodiversity?A.IthasnoimpactonecosystemsB.ItmakesiteasierforspeciestoadaptC.ItchangestemperatureandmoistureconditionswhicharecrucialforspeciessurvivalD.Itonlyaffectsafewspecies答案：C。根據(jù)文章第三段“Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventscanhaveaprofoundimpactonecosystems.Forexample,manyspeciesareadaptedtospecifictemperatureandmoistureconditions,andevensmallchangesintheseconditionscanmakeitdifficultforthemtosurvive.”可知，氣候變化改變了溫度和濕度條件，而這些條件對(duì)物種生存至關(guān)重要，C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisagrowingproblemintheoceansrelatedtopollution?A.OilspillsB.HeavymetalpollutionC.PlasticpollutionD.Pesticidepollution答案：C。文章第四段提到“Inaddition,plasticpollutionintheoceansisagrowingproblem,asitcanentangleandchokemarineanimals.”，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessnewsfromaroundtheworld,andconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.Studentscannowstudyattheirownpace,fromanywhereintheworld,aslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.TheInternethasalsotransformedthebusinessworld.E-commercehasallowedbusinessestoreachaglobalcustomerbase.Smallbusinessescannowcompetewithlargecorporationsonamorelevelplayingfield.Onlinemarketingandadvertisinghavebecomeessentialtoolsforbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandservices.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.FalsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyontheInternet,causingconfusionandharm.1.HowhastheInternetchangedthewayweaccessinformation?A.IthasmadeinformationlessaccessibleB.ItrequiresalotofefforttoaccessinformationC.Withafewclicks,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationD.Itonlyprovideslocalinformation答案：C。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessnewsfromaroundtheworld,andconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.”可知，只需點(diǎn)擊幾下鼠標(biāo)，我們就能獲取大量信息，C選項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatisoneofthesignificantimpactsoftheInternetoneducation?A.IthasmadelearningmorerigidB.ItonlybenefitsstudentsintraditionalinstitutionsC.IthasmadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessibleD.Ithasreducedthequalityofeducation答案：C。文章第二段提到“Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.Studentscannowstudyattheirownpace,fromanywhereintheworld,aslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection.”，說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使學(xué)習(xí)更靈活、更易獲取，C選項(xiàng)正確。3.HowhastheInternettransformedthebusinessworld?A.IthaslimitedthereachofbusinessesB.OnlylargecorporationscanbenefitfromitC.E-commercehasallowedbusinessestoreachaglobalcustomerbaseD.Onlinemarketingisnotimportantforbusinesses答案：C。根據(jù)文章第三段“E-commercehasallowedbusinessestoreachaglobalcustomerbase.Smallbusinessescannowcompetewithlargecorporationsonamorelevelplayingfield.”可知，電子商務(wù)使企業(yè)能夠接觸到全球客戶群體，C選項(xiàng)正確。4.WhatarethedrawbacksoftheInternet?A.IthasnodrawbacksB.PrivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformationC.ItonlyaffectsasmallnumberofpeopleD.Itistooexpensivetouse答案：B。文章第四段提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.”，說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的弊端包括隱私問(wèn)題和虛假信息的傳播，B選項(xiàng)正確。Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingecosystems.Forexample,usingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Thisincludesensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicservicesforallmembersofsociety.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.Economicdevelopmentisalsoacrucialpartofsustainabledevelopment.Asustainableeconomyshouldbebasedontheefficientuseofresources,innovation,andthecreationofgreenjobs.Forexample,thedevelopmentoftherenewableenergyindustrycancreatejobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.1.Whatisthegoalofsustainabledevelopment?A.TomeettheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerationsB.TomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationsC.TofocusonlyoneconomicdevelopmentD.Tofocusonlyonenvironmentalprotection答案：B。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)是在不損害后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabledevelopment?A.UsingmorefossilfuelsB.IncreasingpollutionC.UsingrenewableenergysourcesD.Destroyingecosystems答案：C。文章第二段提到“usingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.”，說(shuō)明使用可再生能源是可持續(xù)發(fā)展中環(huán)境保護(hù)的一個(gè)例子，C選項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatisincludedinsocialdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopment?A.LimitingaccesstoeducationB.IgnoringhealthcareneedsC.EnsuringaccesstobasicservicesandpromotingsocialequalityD.Increasingpoverty答案：C。文章第三段提到“Thisincludesensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicservicesforallmembersofsociety.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.”，說(shuō)明社會(huì)發(fā)展包括確保所有人獲得基本服務(wù)和促進(jìn)社會(huì)平等，C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Howcaneconomicdevelopmentbesustainable?A.BywastingresourcesB.ByavoidinginnovationC.BycreatinggreenjobsandusingresourcesefficientlyD.Byonlyfocusingontraditionalindustries答案：C。文章第四段提到“Asustainableeconomyshouldbebasedontheefficientuseofresources,innovation,andthecreationofgreenjobs.”，說(shuō)明可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展應(yīng)基于資源的有效利用、創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造綠色就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)正確。三、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunch,andsupper.Theycan__1__it,fry(煎)it,or__2__itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit__3__meat,fish,andvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof__4__.Muslims(穆斯林),forexample,donoteatpork.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits__5__goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto__6__.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.InWestAfrica,__7__isveryimportant.There,blackpeoplecookthecassava(木薯)likepotatoes.Theycan__8__itinmanydifferentways.Theycanfryit,steam(蒸)it,andmakeitintoflour(面粉).Ingeneral,mostpeoplearoundtheworldhavedifferent__9__habits.TheUnitedStatesisavery__10__country.WhenpeoplemovetotheUnitedStates,theybringtheircookingstylesfromtheir__11__countries.SoAmericanseatfoodfrommanydifferentcountries.Thatiswhyyoucanfindalmost__12__kindofrestaurantintheUnitedStates,butmostAmericansstillpreferfastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,and__13__.Fastfoodis__14__tomakeanditisalsoalittlecheaper.However,fastfoodisnotvery__15__foryou.Ifyoueattoomuchfastfoodoveralongtime,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.1.A.drinkB.eatC.haveD.boil答案：D。根據(jù)后面的“fryit”可知這里說(shuō)的是烹飪方式，“boil”是“煮”，符合語(yǔ)境，煮米飯是常見(jiàn)的烹飪方式，選D。2.A.makeB.turnC.changeD.get答案：A?！皁...”是固定搭配，意為“把……做成……”，這里說(shuō)把大米做成米粉，選A。3.A.asB.likeC.withD.for答案：C?！癳at...with...”表示“和……一起吃”，人們通常把米飯和肉、魚、蔬菜一起吃，選C。4.A.applesB.fishC.meatD.vegetables答案：C。根據(jù)后面“Muslims(穆斯林),forexample,donoteatpork.”可知這里說(shuō)的是有些人不吃某種肉，選C。5.A.trainsB.planesC.fishingboatsD.cars答案：C。日本是島國(guó)，人們?nèi)ヌ窖笳音~肯定是坐漁船，“fishingboats”符合語(yǔ)境，選C。6.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh答案：B。漁船去太平洋是為了捕魚，“catchfish”是“捕魚”，選B。7.A.potatoesB.riceC.cassavaD.fish答案：C。根據(jù)后面“There,blackpeoplecookthecassava(木薯)likepotatoes.”可知在西非木薯很重要，選C。8.A.cookB.drinkC.makeD.do答案：A。后面提到了不同的烹飪方式“fryit,steam(蒸)it”，所以這里說(shuō)可以用很多不同的方式烹飪木薯，選A。9.A.shoppingB.cookingC.eatingD.drinking答案：C。文章主要講的是世界各地人們不同的飲食習(xí)慣，“eatinghabits”是“飲食習(xí)慣”，選C。10.A.largeB.smallC.beautifulD.interesting答案：A。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，“l(fā)arge”符合實(shí)際情況，選A。11.A.newB.oldC.bigD.small答案：B。當(dāng)人們搬到美國(guó)時(shí)，會(huì)從他們?cè)瓉?lái)的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)烹飪風(fēng)格，“oldcountries”指原來(lái)的國(guó)家，選B。12.A.everyB.eachC.someD.any答案：D。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人吃來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的食物，所以在美國(guó)幾乎能找到任何一種餐廳，“any”表示“任何”，選D。13.A.pizzasB.cakesC.dumplingsD.noodles答案：A?！癶amburgers,hotdogs”都是快餐，“pizzas”也是常見(jiàn)的快餐，選A。14.A.easyB.difficultC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A?？觳椭谱骱?jiǎn)單，“easytomake”符合快餐的特點(diǎn)，選A。15.A.usefulB.goodC.badD.helpful答案：B。根據(jù)后面“Ifyoueattoomuchfastfoodoveralongtime,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.”可知快餐對(duì)健康不太好，“begoodfor”是“對(duì)……有好處”，選B。四、短句翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的生活。2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttoensureasustainablefuture.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境以確保一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來(lái)。3.Educationisthekeytoabetterfutureforindividualsandsociety.教育是個(gè)人和社會(huì)擁有更美好未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵。4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceunemployment.政府正在采取措施減少失業(yè)。5.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.該公司的新產(chǎn)品得到了客戶的積極反饋。6.Tourismhasbecomeanimportantpartofthelocaleconomy.旅游業(yè)已成為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。7.Learningaforeignlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandincreaseyouropportunities.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)可以拓寬你的視野并增加你的機(jī)會(huì)。8.Theresearchfindingswillhaveasignificantimpactonthefieldofmedicine.研究結(jié)果將對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生重大影響。9.Weneedtopromoteculturalexchangetoenhancemutualunderstanding.我們需要促進(jìn)文化交流以增進(jìn)相互理解。10.TheI