第1頁（共1頁）2025年遼寧省中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（每題2分；滿分32分）（8分）WelcometoPeaceCity，acitywithmanywonderfulparks.Thankyouforreadingthewhere﹣toguide.GreenwoodParkAmazingbikeridingtrails（路線）withbeautifulviews.205RockRoad616﹣2730Legend（圖例）BikeRidingTrailSwimmingAreaPetFriendlyFishingAreaFootballFieldBasketballCourtBaseballFieldVolleyballCourtPlaygroundPicnicAreaRiversideParkAperfectplaceforfishing，swimming，campingandmore.100225thStreet293﹣5168VictoryParkLargecourts（球場）andfieldsformanykindsofsports.618ParkRoad653﹣8825DiscoveryParkAniceplaceforpeopleofallagestorelaxandenjoynature.209West12thStreet537﹣03111.Youcancalltoknowmoreaboutbikeridingtrails.A.653﹣8825B.293﹣5168C.616﹣2730D.537﹣03112.Ifyoutakeapetwithyou，canbeagoodchoice.A.GreenwoodParkB.RiversideParkC.VictoryParkD.DiscoveryPark3.YoucanplayinVictoryParkandDiscoveryPark.A.baseballB.footballC.basketballD.volleyball4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？A.Aguidebook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.（8分）Lastmonth，thelocalcommunityinvitedkidstosingfortheelderlyatthenursinghome.GrandmaaskedifIcouldcomeandsingthesongthatshetaughtmewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ididn'twanttoletherdown，butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot."Ican'tdoit.I'mtooshy."ItoldmyworrytomyfriendsMollyandEmily."You'renotalone，"saidMolly."Ifeelnervousaboutsinginginpublictoo.""Don'tworry!Ihaveanidea!"saidEmily."Imean，Ialwaysfeelbraverwithfriends.Howaboutthethreeofussingtogether？"Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile，weagreedhappily.Overthenextfewdays，wepracticedthesongsomanytimesthatwecouldnotgetitoutofourheads.Finally，thebigdaycame.Iwasn'ttheonlyonewhowasnervous.Molly'slegswereshaking.Emily'shandswerewet，butshestillencouragedus，"Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether."Emilywasright.Assoonaswestartedsinging，ournervousnesswentaway.Theprettyandrelaxingsongjustseemedtosingitself.Thehallwasfilledwithcheers.Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether，wesangmoreconfidently.Whenwefinishedsinging，Grandmacameontothestageandgaveusallawarmgrouphug.5.Thewriterfelttosinginfrontofothersatfirst.A.pleasedB.excitedC.worriedD.bored6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inParagraph5？A.Singingthesongasagroup.B.Tellingthetroubletotheelderly.C.Askingthecommunityforhelp.D.SeeingtheshowwithGrandma.7.Whydidthethreegirlssingwithmoreconfidence？A.Becausethesongmadethemrelaxed.B.Becausesomepeoplejoinedthem.C.Becausetheyenjoyedstandingonstage.D.BecauseGrandmaencouragedthem.8.What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthetext？A.NervousStillB.StrongerAloneC.WarmAlreadyD.BraverTogether（8分）Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature，suchasdancingintherain，steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil，butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot（赤腳）.Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles（肌肉）andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine，walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot，there'snoneedtohurry.Atfirst，walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat，add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt，takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot，however，isn'talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What'smore，walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe，rememberthefollowingpoints：?Choosesafeplaces，likesoftgrassorwarmsand.?Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.?Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.?Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature，butit'simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.9.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature？A.Dancingintherain.B.Steppingonfallenleaves.C.Digginginthesoil.D.Walkingwithoutshoeson.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curtail"meaninParagraph3？A.Tell.B.Make.C.Value.D.Reduce.11.Accordingtothetext，remembertowhenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurfaceB.practiceonhardrocksC.findasafeplaceD.walkinwetenvironments12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Theintroductiontohealthproblems.B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot.D.TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.（8分）"TheFive﹣StarredRedFlagflieshigh…"Wheneverwehearthesong，wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland（《歌唱祖國》）.ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1，1949，WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony（開國大典）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongatonceforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughtohim.OnedayinSeptember1950，onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation，WangXinwalkedpastTian'anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive﹣StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind，afewwordsforthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin，whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow，themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape，"Overthemountains，acrosstheplains（平原）…"WhenWangXinarrivedhome，hesaidwithexcitement，"Imadeit!Imadeit!"Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.Thenextmorning，hewenttoalocalnewspaper，hopingtogetthesongpublished.Butitwasn'taccepted.However，WangXindidn'tgiveup.Heledamusicgrouptoperformthesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower，prideandmoreloveforthecountry.InSeptember1951，OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedinthePeople'sDailyandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon，itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid，"I'vewrittenmanyworksinmylife，butIbelieveI'veonlywrittentwosongs'.OneisOdetotheMotherland，asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes（音符），andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart."13.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithpartofasong？A.Toansweraquestion.B.Tocatchreaders'interest.C.Tostartaconversation.D.Tointroducethewriter'splan.14.WhendidWangXindecidetowriteasongforNewChina？A.InOctober1949.B.InSeptember1950.C.InOctober1950.D.InSeptember1951.15.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromWangXin？A.Nevergivingup.B.Nevershowingoff.C.Keepingonlearning.D.Helpingthoseinneed.16.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromWangXin'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Hesangtwosongsinhislife.B.Heputhisheartintohisownlife.C.Hewroteasongintwocities.D.Hehaddeeploveforthemotherland.二、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。（滿分8分）（8分）"Iwanttobecomeaspacemantoexploretheuniverse."Whenyouarethinkinglikethis，youare"ThinkingBig".Thinkingbigmeansaimingtoachievealot.Ithelpsyourealizeyourdreams.So，howcanyouthinkbig？17Thinklikeakid.Kidsarecuriousabouteverything.Theyarealwaysaskingbigquestionslike"CanIinventamagicmirrortoseethefuture？"Thinklikeakid，andyouwillpushyourselftohavebigideas.Setcleargoals.Withoutgoals，bigideasarenearlydaydreams.18Theyguideyoutoyourdestinations（目的地）.Afteryousetgoals，youknowexactlywhattodoandwheretogo.Thecleareryourgoalsare，thebetterthinkeryouwillbe.19Withoutchallenges，therewillneverbebigideas.Withoutchallenges，therewillneverbemuchprogress.Pictureyourchallengesinyourhead，andyouwillthinkbigandgetunexpectedsolutions.Thinkofabetterworld.Abetterworldneedseveryone'sefforts.Butrememberthatthinkingbigisn'taboutbeingfamousasasingleperson.20Wouldyouliketotrythewaysabovetothinkbig？Youmightbecomeabigthinker!Whoknows？A.Thinkbigforyourself.B.Imagineyourchallenges.C.Goalsarejustlikeroadmaps.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyou.E.Itisaboutaiminghighforthewholeworld.三、完形填空。（每題1分；滿分10分）（10分）Itwasalovelymorning，aperfectstartforJack'sbirthday.MumandDadpreparedabirthdaycakeandabasketoffood.Jackcarriedthecakehimself.Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe21.Afterarrivingthere，MumandDadfoundaniceplaceforapicnic.Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket（毯子）.Jack22thecakeandplayedthegame，TreasureHunt，withhisparentsonthebeach.Whenitwastimeforlunch，Dadwentbacktothecarto23thebasketoffood.Butitwasn'tthere.DadsaidMumputitinthecar.MumsaidDaddidit.Theybecame24."Noworry，MumandDad，"Jackbrokethesilence."Wecanstill25thecake."Mumpickedthecakeup，buttripped（絆）overtheblanket.Thecakefellontothesand."Nowaycanweeatthecakenow，"Mumsighed（嘆氣）."Mum，I'mnothungryyet，"Jacksaid.Amomentlater，darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily26packedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.Dadmadea（n）27，"We'llhaveabigmealonthewayhome."Butlatertheyfoundtheonlyrestaurantonthewaybackwasclosed.MumandDadwerealittlesad.Luckily，Jack28manyjokesthatcouldcheerthemup.Whentheygothome，theysawthe29，rightthereinsidethefrontdoor."Wecanhaveapicnicnow!"Jacksaidwithjoy."Aperfectendformy30，"Jackthoughttohimself."Well，OK，maybeitwasn'tquite100%perfect.Butitwasneverboring!"21.A.beachB.hillC.farmD.forest22.A.threwawayB.putdownC.gavebackD.heldup23.A.fillB.repairC.chooseD.get24.A.silentB.strictC.busyD.glad25.A.shareB.buyC.showD.cover26.A.lazilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.strangely27.A.noiseB.mistakeC.answerD.promise28.A.neededB.guessedC.forgotD.knew29.A.tentB.basketC.treasureD.cake30.A.gameB.morningC.birthdayD.hunt四、語篇填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。（每題1分；滿分10分）（10分）MyuncleJasonisafireman.TodayIvisitedhimatthefirestation.Itwasanicedayfull31newthingstoseeandlearn!Thefirestationlookslikeahouse.Themostexcitingpartisthegarage（車庫）.Thereare32numberoffiretrucksinit，readyforcalls.Thegarageisalsoaplaceforfirementoexercise.Theymuststaystrong33（save）people.Forthesafetyoffiremen，specialmasks（面罩），coatsandhelmets（頭盔）arealwaysnecessary.Buthavingthemonislikewearingawintercoatinsummer，bothheavy34hot!WhenUncleJasonshowedmehisbedroom，anemergencycall35（sudden）camein—afireinahouse!Heandsomeotherfiremenrushedoutassoonaspossible.Whenthey36（return），UncleJasontoldmetheysavedafamily'spetandputoutthefire.Firemenworkinshifts（輪班）andeachshiftlaststwenty﹣four37（hour）.Onbusydays，theymayspendallnightfightingfires.Theyalsohelppeopleinmanyotherways.Lastnight，anoldcouplefoundasnakeintheirhouseandUncleJason38（send）toofferhelp.UncleJasonsaysthehardestpartforhimisbeingawayfrom39（he）family.Hemissesthemwhenhe'satwork，butheloveshelpingpeopleasafireman.It'sfunmeetingmyuncleathisworkplace.Inmyheart，hehasbecome40（great）thaneverbefore.I'msoproudofhim!五、閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。（滿分10分）（10分）Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Whowillbeyournewclassmates？Willyousitaloneorinpairs？Infact，therearemanydifferentclassroomseatingarrangements（排列）.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.TraditionalSeatingStudentssitaloneinrows.Thisseatingarrangementhelpsstudentslistentotheteachercarefully.Butitisnotconvenientforstudentstohavediscussionsinclass.PairedSeatingTwodesksareputtogether.Studentssitsidebyside.Sittinginpairsallowsstudentstodiscussandcooperatewiththeirdeskmates（同桌）.However，somestudentscan'tfocusontheirlessonsbecausetheymaychatwiththeirdeskmates.GroupSeatingStudentssitinsmallgroups，facingeachother.Thisarrangementisgreatforeitherlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms.Itisgoodforgroupdiscussionsandcooperation.Butthereisaproblem.Whenstudentsaredoinggroupwork，someofthemmaysitbackandleaveotherstofindawayout.U﹣ShapeSeatingDesksareplacedinaU﹣shape.Thiskindofseatingcreatesanopenspaceinthemiddle.Theteacherhasenoughspacetomovearound.However，ittakesupmoreclassroomspace.Everycoinhastwosides.Everyseatingarrangementhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.41.Howdostudentssitintraditionalseating？42.WhatisthedisadvantageofU﹣shapeseating？43.Whichoftheseatingarrangementshelpstudentscooperatewitheachother？44.Whichseatingarrangementdoyoulikebest？Giveyourreason（s）.Write30wordsormore.六、書面表達。（滿分20分）45．（20分）假定你是李輝，你的外國好友Eric給你發(fā)來一封郵件。請仔細閱讀這封郵件并寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）感謝信任；（2）介紹午休情況；（3）愿意繼續(xù)提供幫助。To：LiHuiFrom：EricDearLiHui，I'mdoingasetofstudiesonschoollifeindifferentcountries.NowI'mcollectinginformationaboutlunchbreaks.Couldyoutellmehowyoumanageyourlunchbreaks？Manythanks!Yours，Eric注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。DearEric，_____________Yours，LiHui

2025年遼寧省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（每題2分；滿分32分）（8分）WelcometoPeaceCity，acitywithmanywonderfulparks.Thankyouforreadingthewhere﹣toguide.GreenwoodParkAmazingbikeridingtrails（路線）withbeautifulviews.205RockRoad616﹣2730Legend（圖例）BikeRidingTrailSwimmingAreaPetFriendlyFishingAreaFootballFieldBasketballCourtBaseballFieldVolleyballCourtPlaygroundPicnicAreaRiversideParkAperfectplaceforfishing，swimming，campingandmore.100225thStreet293﹣5168VictoryParkLargecourts（球場）andfieldsformanykindsofsports.618ParkRoad653﹣8825DiscoveryParkAniceplaceforpeopleofallagestorelaxandenjoynature.209West12thStreet537﹣03111.YoucancallCtoknowmoreaboutbikeridingtrails.A.653﹣8825B.293﹣5168C.616﹣2730D.537﹣03112.Ifyoutakeapetwithyou，Bcanbeagoodchoice.A.GreenwoodParkB.RiversideParkC.VictoryParkD.DiscoveryPark3.YoucanplayBinVictoryParkandDiscoveryPark.A.baseballB.footballC.basketballD.volleyball4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？AA.Aguidebook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.【解答】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenwoodPark部分提到的"BikeRidingTrail"以及聯(lián)系電話"616﹣2730"可知，要了解自行車騎行路線可以撥打616﹣2730。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RiversidePark圖示動物腳印可知RiversidePark部分可帶寵物。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoryPark、VictoryPark圖示可知都有足球。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭"WelcometoPeaceCity，acitywithmanywonderfulparks.Thankyouforreadingthewhere﹣toguide."（歡迎來到和平城，一個有許多美麗公園的城市。感謝閱讀這份指南。）可知，這篇文章最可能來自一本旅游指南。故選A。（8分）Lastmonth，thelocalcommunityinvitedkidstosingfortheelderlyatthenursinghome.GrandmaaskedifIcouldcomeandsingthesongthatshetaughtmewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ididn'twanttoletherdown，butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot."Ican'tdoit.I'mtooshy."ItoldmyworrytomyfriendsMollyandEmily."You'renotalone，"saidMolly."Ifeelnervousaboutsinginginpublictoo.""Don'tworry!Ihaveanidea!"saidEmily."Imean，Ialwaysfeelbraverwithfriends.Howaboutthethreeofussingtogether？"Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile，weagreedhappily.Overthenextfewdays，wepracticedthesongsomanytimesthatwecouldnotgetitoutofourheads.Finally，thebigdaycame.Iwasn'ttheonlyonewhowasnervous.Molly'slegswereshaking.Emily'shandswerewet，butshestillencouragedus，"Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether."Emilywasright.Assoonaswestartedsinging，ournervousnesswentaway.Theprettyandrelaxingsongjustseemedtosingitself.Thehallwasfilledwithcheers.Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether，wesangmoreconfidently.Whenwefinishedsinging，Grandmacameontothestageandgaveusallawarmgrouphug.5.ThewriterfeltCtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.A.pleasedB.excitedC.worriedD.bored6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inParagraph5？AA.Singingthesongasagroup.B.Tellingthetroubletotheelderly.C.Askingthecommunityforhelp.D.SeeingtheshowwithGrandma.7.Whydidthethreegirlssingwithmoreconfidence？BA.Becausethesongmadethemrelaxed.B.Becausesomepeoplejoinedthem.C.Becausetheyenjoyedstandingonstage.D.BecauseGrandmaencouragedthem.8.What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthetext？DA.NervousStillB.StrongerAloneC.WarmAlreadyD.BraverTogether【解答】5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Ican'tdoit.I'mtooshy.（我做不到。我太害羞了。）可知，起初作者對在其他人面前唱歌感到擔心，故選C。6.代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Howaboutthethreeofussingtogether？（我們?nèi)齻€人一起唱歌怎么樣？）及第五段首句Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile，weagreedhappily.（經(jīng)過一段時間的討論……，我們愉快地達成了一致。）可知，劃線單詞"it"指代"作為一個團體唱歌"，故選A。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Withmorepeoplesingingtogether，wesangmoreconfidently.（隨著越來越多的人一起唱歌，我們唱得更加自信。）可知，因為有人加入她們一起唱歌，所以她們變得更加自信，故選B。8.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Withmorepeoplesingingtogether，wesangmoreconfidently.（隨著越來越多的人一起唱歌，我們唱得更加自信。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和朋友一起唱歌，讓自己變得更勇敢的故事。因此這篇文章最好的標題是一起勇敢，故選D。（8分）Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature，suchasdancingintherain，steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil，butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot（赤腳）.Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles（肌肉）andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine，walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot，there'snoneedtohurry.Atfirst，walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat，add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt，takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot，however，isn'talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What'smore，walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe，rememberthefollowingpoints：?Choosesafeplaces，likesoftgrassorwarmsand.?Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.?Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.?Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature，butit'simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.9.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature？DA.Dancingintherain.B.Steppingonfallenleaves.C.Digginginthesoil.D.Walkingwithoutshoeson.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curtail"meaninParagraph3？DA.Tell.B.Make.C.Value.D.Reduce.11.Accordingtothetext，remembertoCwhenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurfaceB.practiceonhardrocksC.findasafeplaceD.walkinwetenvironments12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA.Theintroductiontohealthproblems.B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot.D.TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【解答】9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot（赤腳）."（但我最喜歡的是赤腳走路。）可知，作者最喜歡的親近自然的方式是赤腳走路，即不穿鞋走路。故選D。10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourfeethurt，takeabreakorcurtailthetime."（如果你的腳疼，休息一下或者____時間。）結(jié)合語境，腳疼時應減少走路時間，由此推測"curtail"意為"減少"。故選D。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe，rememberthefollowingpoints：Choosesafeplaces，likesoftgrassorwarmsand."（為了讓赤腳走路安全，記住以下幾點：選擇安全的地方，比如柔軟的草地或溫暖的沙灘。）可知，赤腳走路時要找一個安全的地方。故選C。12.主旨大意題。文章圍繞赤腳走路展開，介紹了其益處、注意事項、安全要點等相關(guān)信息，主要是關(guān)于赤腳走路的內(nèi)容。故選C。（8分）"TheFive﹣StarredRedFlagflieshigh…"Wheneverwehearthesong，wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland（《歌唱祖國》）.ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1，1949，WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony（開國大典）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongatonceforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughtohim.OnedayinSeptember1950，onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation，WangXinwalkedpastTian'anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive﹣StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind，afewwordsforthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin，whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow，themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape，"Overthemountains，acrosstheplains（平原）…"WhenWangXinarrivedhome，hesaidwithexcitement，"Imadeit!Imadeit!"Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.Thenextmorning，hewenttoalocalnewspaper，hopingtogetthesongpublished.Butitwasn'taccepted.However，WangXindidn'tgiveup.Heledamusicgrouptoperformthesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower，prideandmoreloveforthecountry.InSeptember1951，OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedinthePeople'sDailyandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon，itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid，"I'vewrittenmanyworksinmylife，butIbelieveI'veonlywrittentwosongs'.OneisOdetotheMotherland，asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes（音符），andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart."13.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithpartofasong？BA.Toansweraquestion.B.Tocatchreaders'interest.C.Tostartaconversation.D.Tointroducethewriter'splan.14.WhendidWangXindecidetowriteasongforNewChina？AA.InOctober1949.B.InSeptember1950.C.InOctober1950.D.InSeptember1951.15.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromWangXin？AA.Nevergivingup.B.Nevershowingoff.C.Keepingonlearning.D.Helpingthoseinneed.16.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromWangXin'swordsinthelastparagraph？DA.Hesangtwosongsinhislife.B.Heputhisheartintohisownlife.C.Hewroteasongintwocities.D.Hehaddeeploveforthemotherland.【解答】13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wheneverwehearthesong，wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland（《歌唱祖國》）.ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.（每當我們聽到這首歌，我們就會跟著唱。這首歌叫做《歌唱祖國》。這是王莘寫的。）可知，作者以歌曲的一部分開頭是為了吸引讀者的興趣。故選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnOctober1，1949，WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony（開國大典）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongatonceforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.（1949年10月1日，王莘參加了中華人民共和國的成立典禮。他深受感動，決定用自己的愛和自豪為新中國立刻寫一首歌。）可知，是在1949年10月。故選A。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段However，WangXindidn'tgiveup.（然而，王莘沒有放棄。）可知，我們可以從王莘身上學到永不放棄的精神。故選A。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段OneisOdetotheMotherland，asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes（音符），andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.（一首是《歌唱祖國》，一首是用音符寫的，另一首是用心為祖國寫的。）可知，王莘一直熱愛祖國。故選D。二、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。（滿分8分）（8分）"Iwanttobecomeaspacemantoexploretheuniverse."Whenyouarethinkinglikethis，youare"ThinkingBig".Thinkingbigmeansaimingtoachievealot.Ithelpsyourealizeyourdreams.So，howcanyouthinkbig？（17）DThinklikeakid.Kidsarecuriousabouteverything.Theyarealwaysaskingbigquestionslike"CanIinventamagicmirrortoseethefuture？"Thinklikeakid，andyouwillpushyourselftohavebigideas.Setcleargoals.Withoutgoals，bigideasarenearlydaydreams.（18）CTheyguideyoutoyourdestinations（目的地）.Afteryousetgoals，youknowexactlywhattodoandwheretogo.Thecleareryourgoalsare，thebetterthinkeryouwillbe.（19）BWithoutchallenges，therewillneverbebigideas.Withoutchallenges，therewillneverbemuchprogress.Pictureyourchallengesinyourhead，andyouwillthinkbigandgetunexpectedsolutions.Thinkofabetterworld.Abetterworldneedseveryone'sefforts.Butrememberthatthinkingbigisn'taboutbeingfamousasasingleperson.（20）EWouldyouliketotrythewaysabovetothinkbig？Youmightbecomeabigthinker!Whoknows？A.Thinkbigforyourself.B.Imagineyourchallenges.C.Goalsarejustlikeroadmaps.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyou.E.Itisaboutaiminghighforthewholeworld.【解答】17.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"So，howcanyouthinkbig？"（那么，你怎樣才能有遠大的志向呢？）以及下文列舉的幾種方法，可知此處是引出下文的方法。結(jié)合選項可知，D項"這里有一些有用的方法可以幫助你"符合語境。故選D。18.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Setcleargoals.Withoutgoals，bigideasarenearlydaydreams."（設(shè)定明確的目標。沒有目標，偉大的想法幾乎就是白日夢。）以及下文"Theyguideyoutoyourdestinations."（它們指引你到達目的地。）可知，此處應將目標比作能指引方向的東西。結(jié)合選項可知，C項"目標就像路線圖"符合語境。故選C。19.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Withoutchallenges，therewillneverbebigideas.Withoutchallenges，therewillneverbemuchprogress."（沒有挑戰(zhàn)，就永遠不會有偉大的想法。沒有挑戰(zhàn)，就永遠不會有太大的進步。）可知，此處說的是要想象挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合選項可知，B項"想象你的挑戰(zhàn)"符合語境。故選B。20.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Butrememberthatthinkingbigisn'taboutbeingfamousasasingleperson."（但要記住，有遠大的志向并不是指作為一個人出名。）可知，此處應說明有遠大的志向是為了什么。結(jié)合選項可知，E項"它是關(guān)于為整個世界設(shè)定高遠的目標"符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空。（每題1分；滿分10分）（10分）Itwasalovelymorning，aperfectstartforJack'sbirthday.MumandDadpreparedabirthdaycakeandabasketoffood.Jackcarriedthecakehimself.Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe（21）A.Afterarrivingthere，MumandDadfoundaniceplaceforapicnic.Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket（毯子）.Jack（22）Bthecakeandplayedthegame，TreasureHunt，withhisparentsonthebeach.Whenitwastimeforlunch，Dadwentbacktothecarto（23）Dthebasketoffood.Butitwasn'tthere.DadsaidMumputitinthecar.MumsaidDaddidit.Theybecame（24）A."Noworry，MumandDad，"Jackbrokethesilence."Wecanstill（25）Athecake."Mumpickedthecakeup，buttripped（絆）overtheblanket.Thecakefellontothesand."Nowaycanweeatthecakenow，"Mumsighed（嘆氣）."Mum，I'mnothungryyet，"Jacksaid.Amomentlater，darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily（26）Cpackedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.Dadmadea（n）（27）D，"We'llhaveabigmealonthewayhome."Butlatertheyfoundtheonlyrestaurantonthewaybackwasclosed.MumandDadwerealittlesad.Luckily，Jack（28）Dmanyjokesthatcouldcheerthemup.Whentheygothome，theysawthe（29）B，rightthereinsidethefrontdoor."Wecanhaveapicnicnow!"Jacksaidwithjoy."Aperfectendformy（30）C，"Jackthoughttohimself."Well，OK，maybeitwasn'tquite100%perfect.Butitwasneverboring!"21.A.beachB.hillC.farmD.forest22.A.threwawayB.putdownC.gavebackD.heldup23.A.fillB.repairC.chooseD.get24.A.silentB.strictC.busyD.glad25.A.shareB.buyC.showD.cover26.A.lazilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.strangely27.A.noiseB.mistakeC.answerD.promise28.A.neededB.guessedC.forgotD.kne