廣西工程職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.A.orB.andC.soD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”之意。題中“Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind”意思是把練習(xí)的答案留下，后半句“youwillbedependentonit”意思是你會(huì)依賴它。如果留下答案，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生依賴，所以用“or”表示“否則”，連接兩個(gè)句子，形成邏輯關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)“and”表并列，“so”表因果，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意。2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.A.dividedB.dividesC.wasdividedD.isdivided答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一年被分為十二個(gè)月，是一種客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，B選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式，C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合。所以答案選D，“isdivided”體現(xiàn)了“一年被分為十二個(gè)月”這一客觀事實(shí)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:這道題考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度嚴(yán)重到不能去上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“tooill”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“illenough”通常不用于這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“ill”單獨(dú)使用表意不明；D選項(xiàng)“veryill”只是強(qiáng)調(diào)生病嚴(yán)重，沒有體現(xiàn)不能上學(xué)的意思。所以答案選A。4、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，“takecareof”是“照顧”的常用短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)大學(xué)生都應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，因?yàn)橐殉赡辍選項(xiàng)“for”、B選項(xiàng)“at”、D選項(xiàng)“in”均不能與“takecare”構(gòu)成“照顧”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“of”。5、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:這道題考查與“與……有關(guān)”和“成長(zhǎng)”相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)?！皌odowith”有“與……有關(guān)”的意思，“growingup”是“成長(zhǎng)”的正確形式。A選項(xiàng)“todowithgrowingup”符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義，B選項(xiàng)“for”使用錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“doingwith”和“growup”形式不對(duì)，D選項(xiàng)“fordoing”和“growup”也不正確。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。6、---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，A選項(xiàng)“because”表原因；B選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果?；卮鹫呦日f(shuō)愿意去，接著說(shuō)周末不在城里，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！癰ut”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。7、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們的信心來(lái)源于在湖北省新發(fā)現(xiàn)的神秘動(dòng)物，即這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是科學(xué)家們信心的直接后果或結(jié)果。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為C，即“result”。8、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，A詢問(wèn)B看起來(lái)不高興的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文和邏輯，A接下來(lái)會(huì)詢問(wèn)具體發(fā)生了什么事情，以便了解問(wèn)題的詳情。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Whathappened?”是最合適的填空選項(xiàng)，它直接詢問(wèn)了問(wèn)題的具體情況。9、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...”是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了”。題中“ithasbeen20years”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“since”最符合，表示“自從我上次在旅館見到你已經(jīng)20年了”。A選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“before”表在……之前；C選項(xiàng)“after”表在……之后，均不符合題意。10、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，回答反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，說(shuō)明他去過(guò)，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去過(guò)”。A選項(xiàng)No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他沒去過(guò)”，不符合實(shí)際情況。C、D選項(xiàng)的表述本身是錯(cuò)誤的。11、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whenwestartedworkingintheshop,wedidthefollowingexcept_A.serving

the

customersB.arranging

shelvesC.wrappingD.dusting答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和兄弟姐妹們?cè)诟赣H的商店工作初期，主要負(fù)責(zé)一些基礎(chǔ)的工作，如打掃灰塵（dusting）、整理貨架（arrangingshelves）和包裝商品（wrapping）。這些工作是他們逐步學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。文章中并未提到他們?cè)诔跗诰椭苯訁⑴c招待顧客（servingthecustomers）。因此，選項(xiàng)A“招待顧客”是他們?cè)陂_始工作時(shí)未涉及的內(nèi)容。12、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay答案:D解析:這道題考查prefer和wouldrather的用法。prefer后接todo，wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形?！癉oyouprefer（toplay）basketballwithme?”中prefer接todo形式。“No,I'drather（stay）athome...”中wouldrather接動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案選D。13、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.A.My;I;sheB.My;me;herC.I;my;sheD.I;me;her答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法?！癿y”是物主代詞，“I”是主格，“me”是賓格，“she”是主格，“her”是賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。句中“my”修飾“sister”，“asks”后接賓格“me”，“with”后接賓格“her”，所以答案是B。14、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在這種受傷嚴(yán)重的情境中，“must”有“必須”之意，表示強(qiáng)烈的要求和必要性?！癱an”表示能力或可能性；“need”作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；“may”表示可能性或允許。根據(jù)題意，受傷嚴(yán)重就“必須”立刻去看醫(yī)生，所以選C。15、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在這種道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意；C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”用于表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以選B。16、Shallwetake（）rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“minute”的復(fù)數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“'”?！癮fewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式。所以應(yīng)選D，“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。17、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“to+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來(lái)表示目的。這里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“saving”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“saved”是過(guò)去式。綜合來(lái)看，用“tosave”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“為了節(jié)約能源”這一目的。18、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和代詞的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙鞋”，是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用looks。“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，要用them指代。A選項(xiàng)中it不能指代復(fù)數(shù)的shoes；B選項(xiàng)look形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)look形式錯(cuò)誤且it指代錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C。19、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（2）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，Toby表明來(lái)意是面試工作并介紹自己后，Sally作為Mr.Hunter的合伙人，接下來(lái)合理的回應(yīng)應(yīng)是讓Toby坐下以便進(jìn)一步交流，即“Haveaseat,please.”。A選項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)會(huì)說(shuō)多少語(yǔ)言，在后面對(duì)話中才涉及；B選項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)能否使用電腦，與后續(xù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容不符；D選項(xiàng)“Howareyou?”在這種場(chǎng)景下不太符合邏輯發(fā)展。所以第（2）空應(yīng)填C。20、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JimHatfield因?yàn)槭盏搅艘粡?20美元的汽車修理賬單而感到非常沮喪，隨后他決定完成一個(gè)汽車修理課程，以便能夠自己修理汽車。這表明他是因?yàn)槠囆蘩碣M(fèi)用過(guò)高而選擇成為DIY愛好者，以節(jié)省這部分開支。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged2、[未知題型(5)]吃的太多對(duì)健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．3、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)及其帶來(lái)的益處。根據(jù)句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一種積極的行為模式，這種行為模式重復(fù)進(jìn)行并形成了固定的做法，即“習(xí)慣”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有“habit”符合這一描述，表示一種經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、固定的行為模式或生活方式。因此，正確答案是D。4、[未知題型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推斷出此處需要表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在才十點(diǎn)，但我們剛吃完飯”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D選項(xiàng)“finish”意為“完成”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示晚餐已經(jīng)完成。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Every