初二上冊人教版英語介詞辨析的分類及用法含答案一、選擇題1．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments2．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a;theC．a;不填D．the;the3．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a;the B．a;不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填4．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a;a B．a;the C．/;the D．/;a5．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/6．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a;the D．a;a7．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．the;the8．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;an9．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/10．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．an;it B．/;it C．/;one D．an;one11．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、選擇題13．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what14．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it15．SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A．us B．we C．our D．ours三、選擇題16．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy17．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion18．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty19．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction20．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions21．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction22．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps四、選擇題23．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common24．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive25．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent26．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general27．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy28．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious29．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious30．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring31．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent32．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive33．Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful五、選擇題34．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against六、選擇題35．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup36．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout37．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof38．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout39．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin40．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff七、選擇題41．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should42．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall43．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could44．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can45．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't46．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題47．—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What48．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon49．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!50．How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀！51．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly52．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan九、選擇題53．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon54．—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon55．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany56．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften57．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike58．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題59．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed60．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold十一、選擇題61．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon62．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．aren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．aren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot63．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．amoperating64．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting65．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording66．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies67．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．ambuying D．havebought68．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題69．Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A．or B．and C．but70．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or71．--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．andB．butC．orD．then十三、選擇題72．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto73．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext74．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike76．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike77．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit78．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue79．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto80．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim81．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題82．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat十五、選擇題83．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected84．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing85．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．attendedB．attendingC．attendD．toattend86．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go87．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing88．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works89．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing90．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking91．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than92．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat93．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat94．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave95．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening96．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent97．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting十六、選擇題98．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt99．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched100．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes十七、選擇題101．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect102．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor103．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected104．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying105．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had106．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout107．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning108．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing109．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost110．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish十八、選擇題111．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom112．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which113．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what114．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom十九、選擇題115．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless116．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because117．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．asmuchas D．asfaras118．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if119．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．although D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導演導演的新電影了嗎？據說很有趣。下文，沒有。那些天我一直在忙于修理損壞的辦公室設備。第一個空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當我聽到事故的消息時，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a，第二個空是特指關于那個事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項。3．A解析：A【解析】根據題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指，下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個巨大的驚訝。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；athirdcar有一輛小汽車，故選A。5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機會，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興，所以選D。6．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過一會兒的意思，故本題選B。7．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因為chairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個手術，這個消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內容，故應該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個手術，非特指，operation以元音因素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。9．B解析：B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。10．C解析：C【解析】句意：-對不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關系，我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然，不小心，中間沒有冠詞；根據句意可知，第二個空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個，故用one。選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥是一個歐洲國家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據語境可知，空格處應填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應用a。故選A。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾樵~義辨析。this這個，近指；that那個，遠指；it它；what什么。根據“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結構，使用it作形式賓語，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團隊合作很容易完成任務?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個；this這個；it它；found是過去式，如果構成賓語從句，從句要用過去的時態(tài)，排除A選項；分析句子結構可知，found是謂語，其后接賓語，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語，所以此處應用形式賓語，只有it能作形式賓語，故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格形式；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；根據句意可知，這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進行對比，這里應用名詞性物主代詞ours，代指ourseasons。故選D。三、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我在學習化學方面有很大的困難，我非常擔心。你能幫助我嗎？——當然可以。我很樂意?？疾槊~辨析。interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂趣；joy快樂。根據“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要對方的幫助，因此表示學習化學有困難，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難，故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學習和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關系；suggestion建議。根據“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學習，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關于如何保護個人信息，警察給了我們很多建議。考查單詞辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據空前“amapapp”可知，應是顯示位置。故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名詞。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機的操作指南。故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對花海的講解，我們對這個地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個地方的介紹，就對它更加感興趣了，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆狻Ｄ悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。四、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為價格高意味著質量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應該是普遍認為價格高意味著質量好。故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅耍≌麄€世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個世界是白色的，故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克是個樂于助人的人，大家都喜歡他。——他是。鄰居有困難時，他總是伸出援手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有幫助的；serious嚴重的；根據句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”，故選C。30．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一份令人興奮的報告。你一定要讀。——哦，是的。上面說我們學校在籃球決賽中獲勝了?？疾樾稳菰~。excited激動的；exciting令人激動的；bored無聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，這里指的是“一個激動人心的報告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B?！军c睛】英語中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞，而要用哪個形式，取決于在句中的修飾成分，如果修飾物，就要用-ing形容詞，一般譯為“令人……的”；而如果修飾人，就要用-ed形容詞，一般譯為“感到……的”，所以做題的時候要分清是修飾人還是物，選擇合適的對應形式。本題是修飾report，是修飾物，所以用-ing形容詞。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問題。——別著急，兒子。沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子，沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗；故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽，雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場，但是仍然可以為他的球隊加油。考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的；live活著的，實況轉播的；living活著，尚在人間的；alive活著。根據句意，因為海倫沒有在現(xiàn)場，所以只能看電視直播，所以用live。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：喬治慷慨的很傳統(tǒng)，他把錢捐給他信仰的事業(yè)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有愛心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有權勢的。根據“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知，可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據題意，故選C。五、選擇題34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過一些小的行動，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來巨大的變化?？疾榻樵~辨析。Across在……對面，穿過（外部）；Beyond超出，超過；Through通過，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過（內部）；Against反對，緊靠。根據空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動，故選C。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當然我不想占用你太多時間?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占據；giveup放棄；makeup彌補。根據“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結果是。根據“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應用handout。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績？——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復習，仔細檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據語境可以推測出應是在聽前瀏覽問題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災難?。≡S多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會好起來的，因為士兵們，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧。考查動詞短語。buildup增進；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。七、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須（有義務、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅使）；should應該。根據“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點告訴我？——我為什么應該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；may可以；should應該；shall將，會。根據“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應該是“我為什么應該告訴你？”故選C。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)。——她的記憶一定完全恢復了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時會很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；would將會；can可以，可能。根據“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測，故選D。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——中考就要來了！——是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的時候我們再怎么仔細都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根據“whiletakingexams”可知這里應用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過”，故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人。——是的，他去年獲得《感動中國》獎。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person，因此用whata，故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎的電影是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導感嘆句，其結構為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎”，題干中已經有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。49．無50．無51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個人騎得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了?！抑浪Ｋ且粋€著名的騎行愛好者?？疾楦袊@句。根據“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語！”結構。故答案為A。52．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀！多么好的運動員們呀！考查感嘆句的用法。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其結構：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?）what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞，第2句中心詞players是復數(shù)，可知分別填How,What。故選B。九、選擇題53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時候，我從學校到了船上生活?！銜诤Ｉ洗舳嗌偬?？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c睛】54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說，“仍有可能在6月份結束?！笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，對一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間提問。根據“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知，此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結束，提問將來的時間，故用howsoon。故選D。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據答語可知，此處對距離提問，故選B。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號線已經在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量；Howlong多長時間，詢問時長或物體的長度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，詢問做事情的頻率。根據答語“Everyday”每天，可知對方是詢問他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A：你的學校在哪？B：你覺得你的學校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應對學校怎么樣提問。結合選項，故選B。58．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從青峰湖到東營電視臺有多遠？——大約10分鐘的路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久，用來提問還要過多久，用in+一段時間作答；Howlong多長，對長度，或一段時間提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)數(shù)量或價格提問；根據答語“About10minutes’walk.”可知，大約10分鐘的路程。由此說明，此處提問的是距離。故選C。十、選擇題59．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進展如何？——我不知道。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。disc