四川文軒職業(yè)學院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:這道題考查“pieceofnews”的正確用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，“piece”表示“條、則”，“some”后“piece”要用復數(shù)“pieces”。“good”修飾“news”，應(yīng)放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。2、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在句子中，“Makesomemarks”需要一個表示地點的連詞來引導后面的狀語從句。“where”有“在……地方”之意，符合語境，即在發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤的地方做些標記?！皐hen”表時間，“before”表之前，“until”表直到，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”這句話直接說明了作者經(jīng)常和“classmates”（同學）下課后去足球場。因此，第（8）空應(yīng)填“classmates”。4、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_A.has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB.has

a

full

driving

licenseC.has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD.is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license答案:C解析:在英國，教授駕駛課程的人若想要收取費用，必須滿足兩個條件：一是擁有全駕照，二是擁有教師執(zhí)照。原文中提到：“Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.”，即陪同學習駕駛的人，除非擁有教師執(zhí)照，否則不得收取費用。而能夠陪同學習駕駛的人，本身應(yīng)當具備駕駛能力，即擁有全駕照。因此，正確答案是C，即擁有全駕照和教師執(zhí)照的人才能收取駕駛課程的費用。5、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:這道題考查對情態(tài)動詞表推測的理解。在英語中，“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去事情的肯定推測。Susan昨天沒按承諾來看我們，C選項“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合這種推測。A選項“mustbe”是對現(xiàn)在的推測；B選項“mighthavebeen”語氣較不確定；D選項“can'tbe”表否定推測，均不符合語境。所以選C。6、Let's（）tothecinematogether.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went答案:C解析:這道題考查“l(fā)et's”的用法。“l(fā)et's”后接動詞原形，這是英語語法中的固定規(guī)則。A選項“togo”是動詞不定式；B選項“going”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項“went”是過去式。而C選項“go”是動詞原形，符合“l(fā)et's”的用法，所以應(yīng)選C。7、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.A.isB.amC.areD.was答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在強調(diào)句型“Itis...who/that...”中，謂語動詞的形式取決于被強調(diào)部分的主語。這里被強調(diào)的是“I”，第一人稱，且時間是nextweek表將來，所以要用“am”。A選項“is”用于第三人稱單數(shù)，C選項“are”用于第二人稱和復數(shù)，D選項“was”是過去式，均不符合本題語境。8、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當主語后跟“togetherwith+其他”時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中主語是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是復數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。A選項was是單數(shù)；C選項have用于現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合句子時態(tài)；D選項has也是單數(shù)。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選B選項were。9、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。yesterday表明是過去時間，thistime強調(diào)在這個時候，所以要用過去進行時。A是一般現(xiàn)在時，B是現(xiàn)在進行時，C是一般將來時，均不符合。D選項werepicking是過去進行時，符合“昨天這個時候正在做某事”的語境。10、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）A.shoesB.TshirtC.sweaterD.bags答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的單復數(shù)及常用搭配。在英語中，“apairof”后接復數(shù)名詞，用于表示“一雙；一對”。鞋子“shoes”通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，能與“apairof”搭配。T恤“Tshirt”、毛衣“sweater”是單數(shù)，袋子“bags”雖為復數(shù)但一般不用“apairof”修飾。所以應(yīng)選A選項“shoes”。11、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.A.noneB.anyC.allD.noone答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。none可指人或物，表示“三者或三者以上都不”；any常用于否定句和疑問句；all指“三者或三者以上都”；noone只能指人。題中說“我們不能在餐館吃飯”，原因是“我們中沒有一個人身上有錢”，這里是“我們（三者及以上）”都沒錢，所以用none，A選項符合。12、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是時間“notuntilmidnight”。A選項“that”符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“which”一般用于定語從句；C選項“since”表示“自從”；D選項“when”引導時間狀語從句。所以根據(jù)強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A選項。13、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Maria在拒絕了Eric的邀請后，提到自己雖然沒有什么特別的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。隨后，Eric詢問原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了違反了家規(guī)，因此接下來一周都不能外出。緊接著，在第（4）空后的內(nèi)容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我上學遲到了”，這是一個新的、相對于之前不能外出更為具體且緊迫的糟糕情況。因此，第（4）空需要填入一個能夠引出這一更糟糕情況的句子。選項C“還有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合這一語境，能夠自然地引出Maria上學遲到這一新情況。14、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）A.maketheirchildrenangryB.wanttheirchildrentolovethemC.wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD.wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture答案:C解析:文章中提到，父母會擔心孩子的朋友選擇、飲食、學業(yè)、睡眠等各個方面，這些都是為了孩子能夠健康快樂地成長。盡管有時父母的擔憂和限制可能會讓孩子感到不滿或生氣，但他們的初衷始終是出于對孩子的關(guān)心和愛護。因此，父母所做的一切都是為了讓孩子健康快樂地成長，選項C正確。15、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcards是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以先排除A、B選項。few表示幾乎沒有，afew表示有一些。根據(jù)“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以選D。16、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.bl(u)eB.d(u)tyC.f(e)wD.exc(u)se答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]；B選項“duty”、D選項“excuse”中“u”都讀[ju?]；C選項“few”中“e”讀[ju?]。所以讀音不同的是A選項。17、Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______?A.mustn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。當陳述部分是musthave+過去分詞，表示對過去情況的推測時，反意疑問句要根據(jù)must后的動詞形式來定。這里Tommusthavetakenit中must后的動詞是taken，是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以反意疑問句用hasn’the。A選項用于must表“必須”時；B選項用于一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項用于一般過去時，均不符合此題，所以答案是D。18、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthefiftiesD.inthefifty答案:B解析:這道題考查“inone's+整十復數(shù)”的固定用法，表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。A選項“inhisfifty”表述錯誤；C選項“inthefifties”指的是“在五十年代”；D選項“inthefifty”也是錯誤表述。而“inhisfifties”表示“在他五十多歲時”，符合句子語境，所以答案選B。19、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)選（）A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful答案:A解析:此段文字描述了足球運動的某些負面方面，如危險性和激烈的對抗。選項A“stupid”在此上下文中可能指的是足球運動因其危險和激烈而被某些人視為不明智或愚蠢的行為。這與文中描述的足球運動帶來的傷害風險以及作者對觀看足球比賽可能帶來的危險的看法相吻合。其他選項如“funny”、“exciting”和“wonderful”則更多地強調(diào)了足球運動的積極面，與文中的語境不符。20、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.A.howdidIgetintosuchamessB.whendidIgetintosuchamessC.howIgotintosuchamessD.howIgetintosuchamess答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、B選項是疑問句語序，不符合要求。D選項時態(tài)錯誤，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。C選項“howIgotintosuchamess”語序正確，時態(tài)也與主句呼應(yīng)，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，刪掉was3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們熱愛和平，但也不怕戰(zhàn)爭。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid___