焦作大學(xué)單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.A.write

a

lot

for

his

readersB.make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC.know

people

of

all

kindsD.cause

his

readers

to

laugh答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，MarkTwain之所以能成為當時最偉大的美國作家，是因為他具有讓讀者在閱讀他的作品時發(fā)笑的能力，這是少數(shù)作家能夠做到的事情。因此，根據(jù)作者的觀點，一個好的作家應(yīng)該具備讓讀者發(fā)笑的能力，即選項D所述。2、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I___.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句回答?，F(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，其一般疑問句的回答也用“have/has”。題目“HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?”是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以回答要用“have”，故選C。3、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句先行詞是“Twogirls”，指人。在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。而whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom作賓語，which一般指物。此題先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選A。4、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞。在“while+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當主語與分詞動作是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞。句中“people”與“walk”是主動關(guān)系，所以用walking。A選項符合語法規(guī)則。B選項walked是過去分詞，表被動；C選項havingwalked強調(diào)動作先后；D選項towalk表目的或?qū)怼＞C合判斷，應(yīng)選A選項。5、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)選（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飛機起飛和降落階段，為了確保乘客的安全，航空公司會要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全帶。因此，當空乘人員向Allan展示座位時，她自然會告訴他“坐下”（tositdown），以確保他在飛機起飛過程中保持穩(wěn)定和安全。選項C“tositdown”符合這一情境，是正確的答案。6、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.A.it'sB.itselfC.itD.its答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癷t's”是“itis”的縮寫，意為“它是”；“itself”是反身代詞；“it”作主語或賓語。而“its”是形容詞性物主代詞，表示“它的”。椅子“thechair”的腿是“它的腿”，要用“its”，所以答案選D。7、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。錯過精彩的電影開頭是件令人遺憾的事。A選項“Nevermind.”常用于安慰別人別在意；B選項“Hurryup!”是催促；D選項“You'rewelcome.”用于回應(yīng)感謝。C選項“Whatapity!”表示遺憾，符合錯過電影開頭這一情境。所以答案選C。8、（）likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的用法?！癰othofthem”是常見且正確的表達，用于指代兩者?！癰oththey”這種表述不正確?！皌heyareboth”強調(diào)“兩者都是”，位置不符?！皌heybothare”也不符合常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選擇A選項“Bothofthem”。9、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一個動詞，表達對產(chǎn)品持有自信態(tài)度的行為。選項B“selling”符合語境，表示在銷售產(chǎn)品時要有自信的態(tài)度，這與銷售技巧的主題緊密相關(guān)。其他選項如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更側(cè)重于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，“proposing”表示提議或建議，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B“selling”。10、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.A.pickupB.thinkofC.comeupD.fillin答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義及用法?！皃ickup”有撿起、學(xué)會等意思；“thinkof”表示想起、想到；“comeup”有走近、發(fā)生等含義；“fillin”是填寫。根據(jù)句意，他年齡太大以至于想不起來那本書的名字，“thinkof”最符合語境，所以答案選B。11、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.A.many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

those

who

order

home

deliveryB.several

new

sections

have

been

printed

separately

from

now

onC.readers

can

be

well

informed

of

the

latest

news

and

sports

resultsD.people

can

pick

up

all

the

information

nthey

are

interested

in答案:B解析:這則廣告主要介紹了《紐約時報》的一些新變化，特別是提到了幾個新的版面被單獨印刷出來，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。這些新變化為讀者提供了更多選擇和便利。因此，廣告的主旨是強調(diào)從現(xiàn)在起，報紙有了幾個新的、被單獨印刷的版面。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到在戰(zhàn)爭期間他在英格蘭北部上學(xué)，而家人剛回到倫敦。由于倫敦學(xué)校資源匱乏，父親不得不四處奔波為他找學(xué)校。這里的“My（1）”顯然是指作者的家庭成員，因為是在描述家庭為了他的教育所做的努力。在選項中，只有“family”能準確表達這一含義，涵蓋了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成員，而不僅僅是“school”（學(xué)校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，僅指雙親）。因此，正確答案是B。13、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcards是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以先排除A、B選項。few表示幾乎沒有，afew表示有一些。根據(jù)“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以選D。14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(w)riteB.(w)eaveC.(w)indowD.(w)onder答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“w”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“write”中的“w”不發(fā)音。而“weave”“window”“wonder”中“w”都發(fā)音。所以通過讀音判斷，答案是A選項。15、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn'tA.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！癮daptto”有“適應(yīng)”之意。在新的大學(xué)生活中，Mary和我很快適應(yīng)了，而Tom沒有。“seeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“過去常常”，“stuckto”是“堅持”，結(jié)合語境，“adaptto”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出Mary和我對新大學(xué)生活的適應(yīng)情況。16、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！癕ay”用于請求許可，“Can”更側(cè)重能力。這里是請求把書帶出，用“May”合適?！癿ust”表示必須，“need”通常是實義動詞，需要接“to”。根據(jù)語境，允許帶出書但下周四前必須歸還，用“must”，所以選B。17、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.A.Yes,thereisB.GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC.It'sabouttenminutes'walkD.Youcantakeabus答案:B解析:這道題考查對問路場景的回答。在英語交流中，當被問到最近的醫(yī)院在哪時，應(yīng)給出具體的路線指引。A選項用于回答“Isthere...”的一般疑問句；C選項回答的是距離；D選項說的是交通方式。B選項“沿著這條街走，在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)”，清晰地給出了到達醫(yī)院的路線，所以應(yīng)選B。18、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?A.Big

City

Savers.B.Monthly

Returns.C.WeekendReturns.D.FamilyReturns.答案:B解析:考慮到要去一個75英里遠的小鎮(zhèn)并停留四天，需要選擇一種合適的火車票。BigCitySavers適用于某些列車，但文中未明確說明其適用于超過75英里的旅程。WeekendReturns適用于大多數(shù)超過60英里的旅程，但要求必須在周末出行并返回，不符合停留四天的需求。FamilyReturns雖然適合家庭出行，但主要優(yōu)勢在于家庭成員購票優(yōu)惠，且有效期為兩個月，與特定行程的天數(shù)關(guān)系不大。而MonthlyReturns適用于大多數(shù)超過65英里的旅程，且允許在一個月內(nèi)任意時間出行和返回，完全符合去75英里遠的小鎮(zhèn)停留四天的需求，并能節(jié)省25%的費用。因此，應(yīng)選擇B選項MonthlyReturns。19、WhereisLizfrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.America.D.Switzerland.答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她和她家人住在瑞士（Switzerland）。因此，Liz應(yīng)該是來自瑞士或與其他地方有關(guān)，但根據(jù)選項，最接近的答案是D.Switzerland。20、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，不同的連詞有不同的含義和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。題中說“Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.”，意思是“她一到這兒我就給她”，強調(diào)動作的及時性，符合語境。before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，because表示“因為”，都不符合此處語境。所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，刪掉are2、[未知題型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個夢，夢見一個男人會引導(dǎo)他找到很多錢。后來，他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人，但根據(jù)選項和故事的道德傾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel5、[未知題型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）聽課時，她喜歡記筆記。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthree