急診醫(yī)學(xué)emergencymedicine現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救firstaid急診醫(yī)療服務(wù)emergencymedicineserviceEMS急診醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS院前急救prehospitalemergency醫(yī)院急診hospitalemergency危重病監(jiān)護(hù)criticalcare危重病醫(yī)學(xué)criticalcaremedicine重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房intensivecareunitICU急診危重病監(jiān)護(hù)病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU急診監(jiān)護(hù)病房emergencycareunitECU冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室coronarycareunitCCU心肺腦復(fù)蘇心臟驟停suddencardiacarrestSCA心臟性猝死suddencardiacdeathSCD心室顫動(dòng)ventricularfibrillationVF無脈性室性心動(dòng)過速pluselessventriculartachycardia心肺復(fù)蘇cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR自主循環(huán)恢復(fù)recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC復(fù)蘇后綜合征post-resuscitationsyndrome心肌頓抑myocardialstunning基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLS急救人員layrescuer開放氣道openairway檢查脈搏checkpulse胸外按壓chestcompressions自動(dòng)體外除顫器automaticexternaldefibrillation按壓/通氣比compression-ventrilationratio氣道異物阻塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO淹溺drowning電擊electricshock雷擊lighteningstrikes小兒心肺復(fù)蘇pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR高級(jí)心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesupportACLS腎上腺素epinephrine人工氣道artificialairway氣管內(nèi)插管tracheaintubation機(jī)械通氣mechanicalventilation控制通氣controlventilationCU容量控制通氣volumecontrolventilationVCV壓力控制通氣pressurecontrolventilationPCV輔助通氣assistventilationAV控制/輔助通氣A-CV同步間隙性指令通氣synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV壓力支持通氣pressuresupportventilationPSV氣道雙水平正壓通氣Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP呼氣末正壓通氣positiveendexpiratorypressurPEEP呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumoniaVAP腦復(fù)蘇cerebralresuscitation腦血流量cerebralbloodflowCBP顱內(nèi)壓intracranialpressureICP血腦屏障blood-brainbarrierBBB低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock創(chuàng)傷性休克traumaticshock感染性休克speticshock細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素endotoxin過敏性休克allergicshock神經(jīng)源性休克neurogenicshock急性呼吸窘迫綜合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS中心靜脈壓centralvenouspressureCVP心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心臟指數(shù)cardiacindexCI2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液體復(fù)蘇fluidresuscitation多器官功能障礙綜合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS多器官功能障礙multipleorganfailureMOF全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeSIRS代償性抗炎反應(yīng)綜合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS序貫性系統(tǒng)衰竭sequentialsystemfailure膿毒癥sepsis急性有機(jī)磷殺蟲藥中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning有機(jī)磷殺蟲藥organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI膽堿能危象cholinergiccrisis毒蕈堿樣癥狀muscarinicsymptoms煙堿樣癥狀nicotinicsymptoms遲發(fā)性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)病delayedpolyneuropathy中間型綜合征intermediatesyndromeIMS酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning中暑heatillness熱昏厥heats