中考八年級(jí)英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析及解析一、選擇題1．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填2．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)；/3．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／4．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a5．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填6．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a7．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題8．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody9．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None10．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that11．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for12．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of13．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題14．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice15．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products16．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance17．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest18．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題19．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive20．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable21．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear五、選擇題22．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動(dòng)中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on23．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst24．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in25．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over26．________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A．In B．On C．At D．For27．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題28．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup29．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer30．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout31．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup32．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon七、選擇題33．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t34．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need36．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't37．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could38．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should八、選擇題39．—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;an40．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How41．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so42．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題44．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf45．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong46．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon47．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold48．—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar十、選擇題49．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten50．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、選擇題51．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed52．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．a(chǎn)ctedC．isactingD．a(chǎn)cts53．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff54．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft55．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing56．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared57．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave58．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching59．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared60．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing61．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting62．Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning63．Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．ismaking B．makes C．made D．wasmaking64．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison十二、選擇題65．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or66．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so67．I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd68．Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so69．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but70．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but71．Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat73．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyougoC．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent74．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition十四、選擇題75．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.76．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome77．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC78．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket79．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords80．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題81．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tthinkso C．Idon’tcare D．Ihopeso82．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps83．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot84．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite85．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright86．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題87．（江蘇東臺(tái)八校九年級(jí)檢測(cè)）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft88．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that89．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears90．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered91．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing92．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying93．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming94．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing95．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo96．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate97．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used98．Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A．given B．giving C．togive D．gave十七、選擇題99．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon100．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)reknowing101．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw十八、選擇題102．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire103．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom104．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup105．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo106．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying107．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot108．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning109．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting110．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving111．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．willstay C．stay D．stayed112．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題113．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which114．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which115．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who二十、選擇題116．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since117．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace118．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．when119．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because120．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上學(xué)，故選D。2．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)男孩，第二空填a，指“一個(gè)真正的男子漢”，句意是：做為一個(gè)男孩，遲早他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么像個(gè)男子漢。選B。3．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。4．C解析：C【解析】C考察關(guān)系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。5．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N，因?yàn)榻衲晔桥Ｄ??？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”，是泛指一個(gè)，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重?？疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人（代詞），小人物，無足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫汀tis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們?cè)谥袊某εe行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對(duì)中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價(jià)格低一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價(jià)格比較低；higher價(jià)格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價(jià)格便宜或貴時(shí)，主語是東西；low/high指價(jià)格高低時(shí)，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價(jià)格比較低；故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?！芎?！讓自己變得有價(jià)值，這樣他們才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價(jià)值，故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。五、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動(dòng)中國人物”投票，好嗎？考查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞for；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過志愿服務(wù)體驗(yàn)學(xué)校以外的生活是個(gè)好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界?？疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場(chǎng)可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是請(qǐng)把它靠墻放，這樣不會(huì)占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)春天的早晨，一只鳥飛進(jìn)了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮。考查介詞。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時(shí)間后；On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；For用于指時(shí)間的長度?？崭窈骯springmorning指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆洹１绢}考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗(yàn)中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時(shí)間，故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣?。考查?dòng)詞短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。七、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國了，所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會(huì)議。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對(duì)身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。八、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報(bào)道，整個(gè)日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空考查的是固定短語quiteafew，意為“不少，相當(dāng)多”；第二個(gè)空是感嘆句，空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型，不用冠詞。故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

主語

+

動(dòng)詞

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其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語

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動(dòng)詞

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其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他!How+句子!41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語，isdeveloping是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。九、選擇題44．B解析：B【解析】how短語用法。howlong多長（時(shí)間），對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，howsoon多久，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問。由答語for…判斷指一段時(shí)間，故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故選擇B。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾米。觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的成員多久能參觀一次濕地？——一年一次，通常在春天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmanytimes多少次，單純?cè)儐柎螖?shù)；Howsoon多久之后，問的是將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；Howlong多久，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知，此處是問多久一次howoften。故選A。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或物體的長度；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢？——50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howold多大。根據(jù)“It’s50yuan.”可知對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用Howmuch。故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的帽子多少錢？——20美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，提問價(jià)格；Howoften提問頻度，多久；Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知，此處是提問價(jià)格。故選A。十、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽音樂，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。washeld被舉行；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereheld被舉行，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；hasheld已經(jīng)舉行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbeheld將被舉行，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是“adisplayof…”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。十一、選擇題51．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你沒去，這里用wouldrather后接一般過去式的賓語從句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而“我?guī)鹤尤ダ蠐胗^光”是現(xiàn)在；第二空“因?yàn)榍萘鞲幸呀?jīng)導(dǎo)致那兒的幾個(gè)人失去生命了”，這里陳述了到目前為止的一個(gè)事實(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成式。故本題選B。52．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動(dòng)詭異?！ぷ鞯膲毫σ苍S能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thesedays可知，“act”這一動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。53．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是inafewdays幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。54．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--演唱會(huì)七點(diǎn)才開始，為什么要走這么早？--我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通狀況很糟糕。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在的情況，排除C、D；go,come,leave,move等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)55．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我到處找不到戴維。你知道他在哪兒嗎？——噢，他正在家里為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)題干“he…fortomorrow’sexamathome”和語境，可知此處表示他正在家里做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。57．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我能和Mr.Brown說話么？——對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在正在開一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。考查時(shí)