任務(wù)(一)詞匯、句式、語篇背誦單詞多維背誦閱讀單詞1.well-roundedadj.全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的[構(gòu)詞法：合成詞well＋round＋-ed]2．workshopn．研討會，講習(xí)班；車間，作坊[構(gòu)詞法：合成詞work＋shop]3．biologyn．生物學(xué)[構(gòu)詞法：前綴bio-(生命，生物)＋-logy(學(xué)科，研究)]4．buttern．黃油5．puddingn．甜點(diǎn)；布丁[助記：音譯詞]6.rugbyn．橄欖球運(yùn)動7．resourcen．資源；資料；謀略8．facilityn．設(shè)施，設(shè)備；場所9．techniquen．技巧，技藝；技能[構(gòu)詞法：前綴tech-(藝術(shù)，技能)＋后綴-nique(特定的方式或方法)]10．postern．海報(bào)；(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)留言板上)發(fā)布消息的人11．calligraphyn．書法，書法藝術(shù)[聯(lián)想：ChineseCalligraphy中國書法]多義單詞[熟詞生義]1．base[熟義]vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)→[生義]n.據(jù)點(diǎn)；總部；大本營2．balance[熟義]n．均衡，平衡vt.權(quán)衡重要性→[生義]n.賬戶余額，結(jié)余3．goal[熟義]n．目標(biāo)→[生義]n.進(jìn)球得分4．professional[熟義]adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的→[生義]n.專業(yè)人士；專門人員5．a(chǎn)larm[熟義]vt.使驚恐，使害怕→[生義]n.警報(bào)；警報(bào)器6.tough[熟義]adj.艱難的；堅(jiān)固的→[生義]adj.強(qiáng)壯的[一詞多義]7．character①n.品質(zhì)，性格②n.特點(diǎn)③n.人物，角色④n.文字8．tip①n.指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示②n.尖端③n.小費(fèi)④vi.&vt.(使)傾斜；傾倒⑤vi.&vt.付小費(fèi)9．material①n.材料；素材②adj.物質(zhì)的，客觀存在的③adj.重要的核心單詞[圍繞話題——學(xué)校生活]1．thepathtosuccess成功之路2．exchangeideaswithpeers與同齡人交流想法3．theopportunityforpersonalgrowth個(gè)人成長的機(jī)會4．a(chǎn)cquirenewknowledge獲取新知識5．setacademicgoals設(shè)定學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)6.individuallearningstyles個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格7．focusonteamwork專注于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作8．remindstudentsoftheirpotential提醒學(xué)生他們的潛力9．beaimedatfosteringcreativity旨在培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力10．senioryearpreparations高年級的準(zhǔn)備11．positiveattitudestowardslearning對學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度拓展單詞1.potentialn潛力；可能性adj.潛在的，可能的potentiallyadv.潛在地，可能地2．challengen．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．a(chǎn)dvancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的4．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazedadj.驚訝的amazevt.使驚訝amazementn.驚訝5．confidencen.信心，信任；把握confidentadj.自信的拓展單詞6.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)linkingv.與……相等vt.比得上equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；公平地7．balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的8．improvevt.&vi.改進(jìn)，改善improvementn.改進(jìn)9．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的responsibilityn.責(zé)任10．independentadj.自主的，有主見的；自立的independencen.獨(dú)立11．detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況detailedadj.詳細(xì)的12．basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))n.根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；基底；總部basisn.基礎(chǔ)；原因；基準(zhǔn)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的13.proposaln.提議，建議，動議proposevt.提議14．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.專門人員，專業(yè)人士professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)professorn.教授，講師15．a(chǎn)larmn.鬧鐘；恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器vt.使驚恐，使害怕alarmedadj.驚恐的alarmingadj.使人驚恐的16．contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)contributorn.捐獻(xiàn)者；投稿人17．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunen.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)18．optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課optionaladj.可選擇的19．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))attractiveadj.吸引人的attractionn.有吸引力的事物短語巧學(xué)助記1.liein存在于，在于[同義：consistin]2．risetosth能夠處理3．makeadifference起作用，有影響4．makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受[同義：makethebestof]5．takeadvantageof利用[同義：makeuseof]6．lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是7．lookforwardto盼望，期待[點(diǎn)撥：to是介詞，后跟動詞-ing形式]8.asaresultof由于[聯(lián)想：asaresult因此]9．stickto堅(jiān)持；固守，維持[點(diǎn)撥：to是介詞，后跟動詞-ing形式]10．overtime隨著時(shí)間流逝，久而久之11．can'twaitto迫不及待地12．takepartin參與，參加[同義：participatein]13．intime遲早；最后；及時(shí)[聯(lián)想：ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)]14．payattentionto注意[點(diǎn)撥：to是介詞，后跟動詞-ing形式]句式遮擋背誦1.Ican'twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)2．Tofullyrealizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.(Itis＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth)3．Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(完全倒裝)4．AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)5．IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm！(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)6．IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))[遮住左欄嘗試背誦]1．我迫不及待地想要向你們描述高中生活的模樣。2．要想充分發(fā)揮你的潛能，充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源對你很重要。3．同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能以及積極的態(tài)度。4．正如老子睿智的箴言所說的那樣：“千里之行，始于足下?！?．我那么喜歡它以至于我仍舊用它作鬧鐘！6．我覺得數(shù)學(xué)很容易，學(xué)起來很愉快，因?yàn)橛慕滩臎]有中國的難。語篇詞匯串記Asanewseniorhighschoolstudent，youwillmeetalotofchallenges．Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyouleadameaningfullife.Firstly，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofamazingresourcesintheschooltorealizeyourpotential．Atthesametime，makegreateffortstogetoverdifficultiesandseizeeveryopportunitytoimproveyourability.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire，themoreconfidenceyouwillhave.Secondly，keepinmindthatgoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.Makeyourstudyplancarefullyandfocusonyourlessonsinclass.Afterclassyou'dbetterexchangeideaswithyourclassmatestoimproveyourcommunicationskills.Inaword，learntobalanceyourstudyandhobbiesandworkoutareasonableplan.Soon，youwillbeawell-roundedindividual！[遮住左欄，憶加黑詞匯]作為一名新的高中生，你會遇到很多挑戰(zhàn)。以下是一些可以讓你的生活變得有意義的建議。首先，重要的是你要充分利用學(xué)校里的豐富資源來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的潛力。同時(shí)，努力克服困難，抓住一切機(jī)會，提高自己的能力。你獲得的知識越多，你就會越有信心。其次，請記住，良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度也同樣重要。認(rèn)真制定你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，上課集中精力。下課后你最好和同學(xué)交流想法，以提高你的溝通技巧?？傊?，學(xué)會平衡你的學(xué)習(xí)和愛好，并制定一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃。很快，你會成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人！任務(wù)(二)背誦過關(guān)測＋練(一)單詞過關(guān)測＋練閱讀單詞知意1.charactern．品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；人物，角色；文字2．resourcen．資源；資料；謀略3．facilityn．設(shè)施，設(shè)備；場所4．tipn．指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示；尖端；小費(fèi)5.materialn.材料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的，實(shí)際的；客觀存在的6．techniquen．技巧，技藝；技能7．calligraphyn．書法，書法藝術(shù)8．toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)固的核心單詞練通1.well-roundedadj.全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的2．individualn.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的3．pathn．道路；小路；成功的途徑4．positiveadj.積極樂觀的；良好的，正面的5．opportunityn．機(jī)會，時(shí)機(jī)6.acquirevt.獲得，得到7．goaln．目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球得分8．senioradj.級別高的；高級水平的；老年的n．級別(或地位)較高者；較……年長的人；高水平運(yùn)動員結(jié)合語境拼寫單詞9．Atpresenthealthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocus(焦點(diǎn))ofattention.10．Iwasreminded(被提醒)nottoloseconfidencebuttoworkhardtomakeadvancesinmystudy.11．Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucouldexchange(交換)ideaswithyourclassmates.12．Theactivityisaimed(目的是)atenrichingourschoollifeandimproving(改善)therelationshipbetweenstudents.拓展單詞悉變1.advancen．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步→advancedadj.高級的；先進(jìn)的2．optionn．可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的3．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n．專門人員，專業(yè)人士4．proposevt.提議，建議→proposaln．提議，建議5．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任感地→responsibilityn．責(zé)任6．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的7．contributevt.&vi.是……的原因之一；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈→contributorn．捐獻(xiàn)者；投稿人利用語境串記單詞8．Theexpertfeltalarmedatthenewsthatglobaltemperatureincreasedatanalarmingrate.(alarm)9．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)10．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)11．Fortunately，hewasfortunateenoughtoreceivealargefortunefromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortune)12．Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently．Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)(二)短語過關(guān)測＋練1.liein存在于，在于2．risetosth能夠處理3．makeadifference起作用，有影響4．makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受5．takeadvantageof利用6．lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的7．lookforwardto盼望，期待8.asaresultof由于9．stickto堅(jiān)持；固守，維持10．overtime隨著時(shí)間流逝，久而久之11．can'twaitto迫不及待地12．takepartin參與，參加13．intime遲早；最后；及時(shí)14．payattentionto注意根據(jù)語境選詞填空15．Therewasalwayssomethingtolookforwardtoinordertosupportyourselfthroughthosedarkdays.16．It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromcancerasaresultoftheoverfulltiredness.17．Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.18．Thereisnodoubtthathisexperiencewouldmakeadifferencetohislife.19．MyunclealwaysmotivatesmetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.(三)句式遷移練1．句式：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句正如古訓(xùn)所說：“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”2．句式：can'twaittodo小男孩太激動了，迫不及待地想試穿它們。[讀后續(xù)寫之激動心理描寫]Soexcitedwastheboythathecouldn'twaittotrywearingthem．3．句式：find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)我感到很難過，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地哭了起來，忍不住流淚。[讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫]IfeltsosadthatIfoundmyselfcryingunconsciously，unabletoholdbackmytears.Part1核心詞句——學(xué)表達(dá)amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazinglyadv.令人驚異地→amazevt.使驚訝→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazementn．驚訝【用法歸納】◎beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝◎beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇◎beamazed＋that從句對……感到驚訝【寫作語料】◎asenseofamazementwashedoverher一種驚訝的感覺涌上她的心頭◎stareatherinamazement驚訝地盯著她【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子/一句多譯①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我對同學(xué)們使用的不同風(fēng)格和技巧感到驚訝，這給我留下了持久的印象。Iwasamazedby/atthedifferentstylesandtechniquesmyclassmatesused,whichleftalastingimpressiononme.,②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)令我吃驚的是，他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出一把現(xiàn)金?！鶰uchtomyamazement，hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcash.(amazement)→Whatamazedmewasthathereachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcash.(主語從句，amaze)→Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcash，whichmademeamazed．(非限制性定語從句，amazed)→Iwasamazedthathereachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcash.(amazed),◎inamazement驚訝地◎(much)toone'samazement讓某人驚訝的是equaln．同等的人(物)adj.相同的；同樣的；相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任的linkingv．與……相等vt.比得上→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同等地；公平地,【用法歸納】◎beequalto(doing)sth等于/勝任(做)某事◎equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/物【寫作語料】◎withoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比◎beofequalimportance＝beequallyimportant同樣重要◎beequaltotakingupthepositionasavolunteer能勝任一名志愿者的工作【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我堅(jiān)信，這樣的經(jīng)歷在幫助我們成長為藝術(shù)家方面是無與倫比的。Iholdthefirmbeliefthatsuchexperienceshavenoequalinhelpingusgrowasartists.②首先，很少有人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣重要的是，我擅長與他人交流。因此，我堅(jiān)信我能勝任志愿者的工作。[應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信]Firstofall，fewpeoplecanequalmeinoralEnglish．WhatisequallyimportantisthatIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatIamequaltothejobasavolunteer.balancen．平衡；均勻；賬戶余額(生義)vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的【用法歸納】◎keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡◎maintain/keepabalancebetweenAandB在A與B之間保持平衡◎balance...with/and...在……與……之間保持平衡◎balance...against...權(quán)衡……與……【寫作語料】◎achieveasustainablebalanceinresourceuse實(shí)現(xiàn)在資源利用方面的可持續(xù)平衡◎keep/maintainthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①在節(jié)食之前，你最好權(quán)衡利弊。在我看來，為了身體健康，你最好保持均衡的飲食。[應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信]Beforegoingonadiet，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages．Inmyopinion，you'dbetterkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)它提醒我，平衡我們的學(xué)業(yè)責(zé)任與休閑活動對我們的整體健康至關(guān)重要。Itremindedmethatbalancingouracademicresponsibilitieswith/andleisureactivitiesiscrucialforouroverallwell-being.③(2024·全國甲卷)然而，必須在發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間保持平衡。However,itisessentialtomaintain/keepabalancebetweendevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)【用法歸納】◎beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)◎takeresponsibilityfor對……負(fù)責(zé)◎shouldertheresponsibilityof承擔(dān)起……的責(zé)任◎Itisone'sresponsibilitytodo...做……是某人的責(zé)任【寫作語料】◎beresponsibleforthecaraccident要對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)◎shouldertheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncity承擔(dān)起建設(shè)低碳城市的責(zé)任【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①(2024·全國甲卷)作為使用者，我們應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)促進(jìn)更健康的生活方式和更清潔的環(huán)境。Asusers,weshouldtakeresponsibilityfor/beresponsibleforpromotingahealthierlifestyleandacleanerenvironment.②我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)起保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任。[應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書]Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforourownbehaviourandshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)【用法歸納】◎focuson/upon集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注◎focusone'sattention/eyeson/upon...集中某人注意力/目光于……◎thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)【語用點(diǎn)撥】表示“集中注意力于……”的短語還有concentrate/fixone'sattentionon；beburiedin；beabsorbedin；payattentionto;putone'sheartinto；centeron；devoteoneselfto；engagein；bededicatedto；bedevotedto；keepone'smindon等。【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子/翻譯句子①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我把注意力集中在花瓣的不同顏色和形狀上，這使我的畫充滿活力。Ifocused(myattention)onthedifferentcolorsandshapesofthepetals,whichmademypaintingvibrantandlively.②她的眼睛專注地看著我，輕聲說道，仿佛在分享只有我們能理解的秘密。[讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫]Withhereyesfocusedonme,shespokesoftly,asifsharingasecretthatonlywecouldunderstand.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③集中注意力于畫作的細(xì)節(jié)使我能夠捕捉到其真實(shí)的精髓。Focusing(myattention)onthedetailsofthepaintingallowedmetocaptureitstrueessence.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→basisn．基礎(chǔ)→basicallyadv.根本上；基本上【用法歸納】◎base...on/upon把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上◎bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)◎onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期(或經(jīng)常)◎onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上【寫作語料】◎learnsomebasicChinese學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的中文◎bebasedontraditionalChinesecustoms基于中國的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①(2024·浙江1月卷)根據(jù)各種研究，僅僅10分鐘的跳繩就可以燃燒30分鐘跑步的卡路里。Basedonvariousstudies,justtenminutesofjumpingropecanburnasmanycaloriesasrunningforthirtyminutes.(分詞作狀語)②(2024·浙江1月卷)經(jīng)常玩飛盤(Frisbee)也可以幫助減輕壓力，改善我們的情緒。PlayingFrisbeeonaregularbasiscanalsohelpreducestressandimproveourmood.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．起提醒作用的東西；提醒者【用法歸納】◎remindsbofsth提醒某人某事◎remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事◎remindsbthat...提醒某人……【寫作語料】◎remindmetogototheconcert提醒我去聽音樂會◎remindmeofthepreciousdayswithher讓我想起和她在一起的寶貴日子【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①(2025·八省新高考適應(yīng)性測試)我提醒自己，并非所有表面現(xiàn)象都反映真實(shí)的意圖，也許這些騎自行車的人是出于好意而來。Iremindedmyselfthatnotallappearancesreflecttrueintentions,andperhapsthesebikerswerehereforagoodcause.②春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，它總是讓我們想到家庭的團(tuán)聚。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.無目的的【用法歸納】◎takeaimat把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)；把批評的矛頭指向◎withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在……◎aimtodosth意欲/旨在做某事◎beaimedatdoingsth目的是/旨在做某事【寫作語料】◎achievethisaim實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)◎withtheaimofexpandingourknowledge目的是擴(kuò)大我們的知識面◎beaimedatenrichingseniorhighschoollife旨在豐富高中生活【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子/一句多譯①(2024·全國甲卷)根據(jù)政府的政策，它們旨在減少碳排放，促進(jìn)空氣的清潔。Inreferencetogovernmentpolicies,theyaimtoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotecleanerair.②(2023·浙江1月卷)我參加了一項(xiàng)由學(xué)生會舉辦的活動，該活動旨在教給我們更多的日常生物知識。[應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹]→ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudents'Union，whichisaimedateducatingusmoreaboutdailybiology．(which，定語從句)→ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudents'Union，whoseaimistoeducateusmoreaboutdailybiology．(whose，定語從句)→ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudents'Union,aimedateducating/aimingtoeducateusmoreaboutdailybiology．(分詞作后置定語)exchangen．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換(生義)【用法歸納】◎inexchangefor作為對……的交換◎exchangeAforB用A來換取B◎exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物【寫作語料】◎exchangestudents交換生◎exchangeaglance交換眼色◎exchangeviewsandexperiencewitheachother相互交換意見和經(jīng)驗(yàn)◎strengthenworldculturalexchanges加強(qiáng)世界文化交流【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)完成后，我們互相交換了我們的畫作，很興奮地看到我們畫出了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。Havingfinished,weexchangedourpaintingswitheachother，thrilledtoseetheuniquestyleswehaddeveloped.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在畫畫的時(shí)候，我和我的朋友互相看了一眼，我們都對自己的作品感到興奮。Whilepainting,Iexchangedaglancewithmyfriend,andwebothfeltasenseofexcitementaboutourwork.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractiveadj.有吸引力的→attractionn．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物【用法歸納】◎attractsbtosth使某人被某物吸引◎beattractedto喜愛；被……所吸引◎beattractiveto對……有吸引力【寫作語料】◎atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)◎attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力◎readmanyattractivenovels讀很多有吸引力的小說【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子①這份工作最吸引我的是有向外國人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會。[應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信]WhatattractsmetothejobmostisthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.②(2025·八省新高考適應(yīng)性測試)這是一項(xiàng)非常棒的運(yùn)動，可以真正吸引你的興趣并讓你保持活力。[應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信]It'safantasticsportthatcanreallyattractyourinterestandkeepyouactive.makeadifferenceto...起作用，有影響【用法歸納】◎makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有一些/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響◎tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)【寫作語料】Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行一致，我們才能對想完成的事情有所作為?！菊Z境運(yùn)用】完成句子①(2024·全國甲卷)在過去的幾十年里，中國的交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)取得了令人難以置信的進(jìn)步，這對經(jīng)濟(jì)和日常生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。Overthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadeincredibleadvancementsinitstransportationsystem,whichhasmadeadifferencetoboththeeconomyanddailylife．②正是在那一天，我領(lǐng)悟到了一個(gè)道理——小小善舉可以給世界帶來很大的影響。[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]ItwasonthatdaythatIcametoknowatruth—asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference．③我突然意識到，有時(shí)候，一句小小的贊美就足以給別人的生活帶來巨大的影響。[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]Itdawnedonmethatsometimes,asmallwordofpraisecanbestrongenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetoothers'life．,asaresultof由于【用法歸納】◎asaresult＝asaconsequence因此◎resultfrom＝arisefrom/outof由……引起◎resultin＝leadto/contributeto/bringabout/cause導(dǎo)致；造成【寫作語料】(2024·全國甲卷)Asaresultofrapideconomicgrowth,Chinahassignificantlyimproveditstransportationinfrastructure.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，中國的交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得到了顯著的改善?！菊Z境運(yùn)用】一句多譯人們普遍認(rèn)為，他是由于極度疲勞而患上疾病的。①It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillnessasaresultofextremetiredness.②It'sgenerallyassumedthatextremetirednessresultedin/ledtohisillness.③It'suniversallyacknowledgedthathisillnessresulted/arosefromextremetiredness.句式：完全倒裝【教材原句】Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。【用法歸納】◎此句為“介詞短語＋系動詞＋主語”構(gòu)成的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。◎介詞短語或out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝?！颉皊uch＋be＋主語”也構(gòu)成完全倒裝?！炯丫浔痴b】①Infrontofourschoolstandsatowerwhichisfamousforitslonghistory.在我們學(xué)校的前面立著一座以其悠久的歷史而聞名的塔樓。②ThencamethemomentwhenDavidcrossedthefinishlinetothethunderousapplauseandcheersfromthecrowd.[讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫]當(dāng)大衛(wèi)沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，人群中響起雷鳴般的掌聲和歡呼聲?！痉聦懡梃b】①這家大酒店始建于1990年。它坐落在南海岸高速公路沿線的海邊。OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighwaysitstheGrandHotelbuiltin1990.(倒裝句)②接著傳來一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，這讓簡欣喜若狂。[讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫]Thencameafamiliarvoice，whichmadeJanewildwithjoy.句式：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句【教材原句】AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如老子睿智的箴言所說的那樣：“千里之行，始于足下。”【用法歸納】◎as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，位置靈活?！騱hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，不可位于句首，意為“這一點(diǎn)”?！騛s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的常用句式有：aswecansee正如我們所看到的asweallknow/asisknowntousall眾所周知asisreported正如報(bào)道的那樣asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的【佳句背誦】ItiswellknownthatLondonisthecapitalandabeautifulcityofBritain.＝Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall，LondonisthecapitalandabeautifulcityofBritain.＝WhatisknowntousallisthatLondonisthecapitalandabeautifulcityofBritain.眾所周知，英國的首都倫敦是一座美麗的城市?！痉聦懡梃b】(2024·全國甲卷)眾所周知，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的學(xué)生在課堂之外選擇用多種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。①Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow，withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers，moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)②Whatisknowntousallisthatwiththegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers，moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)③Itisknowntousallthatwiththegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers，moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.(it作形式主語)Part2閱讀詞匯——善辨義1．characterA.n.性格B．n.特色，特性C．n.人物，角色D．n.符號，文字①(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.C②(2023·全國甲卷)FanZhongyanissucharolemodelthathealwaysencouragesmetobeamanofnoblecharacter.A③(2023·全國乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar，eitherfarmfieldsorhighways，sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.B④ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartformknownasChinesecalligraphy.D2．tipA.n.小費(fèi)B．n.技巧；提示C．n.尖；尖端D．vt.付小費(fèi)E．vt.&vi.翻覆；使傾斜①(2022·全國甲卷)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.C②AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresserageneroustip.A③(2022·全國甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.B④(2020·浙江1月卷)Withtheboxtippingover，outcamethelittleone，whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.E⑤Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisservice.D3．toughA.adj.堅(jiān)固的B．a(chǎn)dj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的C．a(chǎn)dj.(食物)嚼不爛的D．a(chǎn)dj.嚴(yán)厲的E．a(chǎn)dj.艱苦的；艱難的①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.E②Itwashistoughcharacterthatresultedinhisfinalsuccess.B③Don'tbetoughonhim，andafterall，hewasonlytryingtohelp.D④Thiskindofsteakissotoughthatitisnotsuitableforlittlechildren.C⑤Inindustry，diamondcanformatough，non-corrosive(耐腐蝕的)coatingfortools.A4．猜測句中加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Thefootballplayerscoredagoalinthelastminuteandtheirteamwonthematch.n.進(jìn)球得分②Hearingthealarm，allthestudentslinedupandwalkedoutoftheclassroomquickly.n.警報(bào)③It'ssaidthattheposterwascaughtbythepoliceforspreadingrumorsonthewebsite.n.發(fā)布消息的人④Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionstothestudents，eachofwhichappealstomanystudents.n.選修課巧借前綴ex-推測詞義前綴ex-：表示“向外、超出、前任”本單元：ex-(向外)＋change(改變，交換)→exchangen．&vt.交換；交流；兌換1．Thenewdrughasbeenextensivelytestedinclinicaltrialstoensureitssafetyandefficacy.[詞義]ex-(向外)＋tens(拉伸)＋-ive(形容詞后綴)＋-ly(副詞后綴)→extensivelyadv.廣泛地2．Childrenwhoareencouragedtobeexpressiveintheirartoftendevelopbetteremotionalintelligence.[詞義]ex-(向外)＋press(壓)＋-ive(形容詞后綴，表示具有某種性質(zhì)或傾向)→expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的3．Thescientistexplainedhowvolcanoesexpelmoltenlavaandgasesduringaneruption.[詞義]ex-(向外)＋pel(驅(qū)趕)→expelvt.排出，噴出4．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoextractthemainideafromthepassage.[詞義]ex-(向外)＋tract(拉)→extractvt.提取，摘錄5．Theexclamationofjoyfromthecrowdfilledthestadiumaftertheteam'svictory.[詞義]ex-(向外)＋claim(喊)＋-ation→exclamationn．呼喊，感嘆6．Theexcavationoftheancienttombrevealedartifactsdatingbackthousandsofyears.[詞義]ex-(向外)＋cav(e)(挖)＋-ation→excavationn．挖掘單句語法填空1．Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudeto/towardsratings.2．Thewitnessgaveanaccountoftheaccidenttothepoliceindetail.3．ThereportisbasedonfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.4．Thegatekeeperdidn'tnoticemewithhiseyesfocused(focus)onthecarinthedistance.5．Everyoneintheclasslooksforwardtogoing(go)onapicnicthisweekend.6．Individuals'contributioncanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentalprotection.7．Althoughmyeldersisterisonlyseniortomebytwoyears，herthinkingismorematurethanmine.8．Itisagreathonourformetohavetheopportunitytodeliver(deliver)aspeechforjuniorstudents.9．Atlast，thedesignerlostconfidenceinhimselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.10．Thepictureremindedmeof/abouttheolddaysIspentwithmybestfriendsinasummervacation.(一)應(yīng)用文寫作[學(xué)校生活](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1．節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。[構(gòu)建話題語義場]1．學(xué)校生活①aseniorhighschoolstudent一名高中生②aclassschedule課程表③extra-curricularactivities課外活動④studygroups學(xué)習(xí)小組2．學(xué)習(xí)與作業(yè)⑤studymaterials學(xué)習(xí)資料⑥r(nóng)evisionnotes復(fù)習(xí)筆記⑦testpreparation考試準(zhǔn)備⑧academicperformance學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)⑨areasonableplan合理的計(jì)劃eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))broadenone'shorizons拓寬視野?achieveone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)?realizeone'spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛力3．社交與友誼?friendshipcircle朋友圈?peerpressure同齡人壓力?communicationskills溝通技巧?problem-solvingskills解決問題的能力?participatein參加?facetoface面對面4.健康與心理?mentalhealth心理健康?healthylifestyle健康的生活方式eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))physicalfitness身體健康eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))work-lifebalance工作與生活的平衡用本單元知識和右欄詞塊翻譯句子1．我寫這封信是想邀請您參加我們學(xué)校廣播站主辦的一檔很棒的英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein“TalkandTalk”，anamazingEnglishprogramhostedbythebroadcastingstationofourschool.2．該節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)，旨在提高學(xué)生的英語水平，拓寬他們的視野。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Aimingtoimprovestudents'Englishlevelandbroadentheirhorizons，thisprogramismainlyaboutEnglishlearning.3．訪談定于6月10日下午6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，其重點(diǎn)是討論如何引起學(xué)生說英語的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。(定語從句)Thetalkisscheduledtobeconductedfrom6p．m.to8p．m.onJune10，whosefocus/thefocusofwhichistalkingabouthowtoattractstudents'learninginterestinspeakingEnglish.4．另外，訪談結(jié)束后，兩名學(xué)生代表將面對面地與您交換他們的想法。What'smore，afterthetalk，twostudentrepresentativeswillexchangetheirownthoughtswithyoufacetoface.5．我相信您的訪談會對我們所有的學(xué)生都有很大的影響。Iamconfidentthatyourtalkwillmakeagreatdifferencetoallofusstudents.,6.我們大家都期待著您的參與。如果您能在方便的時(shí)候盡快回復(fù)，我們將不勝感激。Allofusarelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(二)讀后續(xù)寫[學(xué)校生活＋情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之快樂與興奮]Ⅰ.教材語料積累詞匯[情感描寫]positiveadj.積極樂觀的；正面的amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚訝的；驚喜的→amazementn．驚訝confidencen．信心；信任；把握→confidentadj.自信的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地lookforwardto盼望，期待[動作描寫]advancevt.&vi.發(fā)展；前進(jìn)focusvt.&vi.集中remindvt.提醒，使想起alarmvt.使驚恐，使害怕佳句1.Ican'twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.(心理描寫)2．Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!(排比)3．Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.(心理描寫)4．Lastbutnotleast，alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope，evenindifficultsituations.(積極態(tài)度)5．AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(主旨升華)Ⅱ.拓展語料背誦單詞1.delightn．開心→delightedadj.開心的2．pleasuren．高興，開心→pleasedadj.開心的；滿意的3．excitev．使激動→excitedadj.激動的→excitedlyadv.激動地4．cheerv．歡呼；鼓舞→cheerfuladj.興高采烈的5.joyn．高興→joyfuladj.高興的6．thrilledadj.非常興奮的7．overjoyedadj.狂喜的8．gigglev．&n．咯咯笑9．grinv．&n．露齒笑詞塊1.asense/waveofjoyandhappiness一種喜悅和幸福感2．sweep/floodoversb涌上心頭3．inhigh/cheerfulspirits興高采烈地4．withexcitement激動地5．toone'sdelight/joy令某人開心的是6．bewildwithjoy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂7.beseizedbyjoy/beovercomewithhappiness非常高興8．dance/jumpfor/withjoy高興地跳起舞來/跳起來9．bedelighted/pleasedbeyonddescription高興得無法形容10．grinfromeartoear笑容滿面句型1.Thethoughtofthemomentssharedwithmygrandpafilledmewithgreatjoy.一想到與爺爺共度的時(shí)光，我就充滿了喜悅。2．Hearing/Seeing...，hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement/joy.聽到/看到……，他興奮得跳來跳去。3．Thechildrenwerethrilled/wildwithjoyatthesightof...孩子們一看到……就欣喜若狂。4．Shehummedandskippedintheforestlikeabird.她像鳥兒一樣在森林里哼唱蹦跳。5．Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。6．Thencameavoicefarfromwherewewere，bathingusinextremejoy.接著，從遠(yuǎn)處傳來一個(gè)聲音，使我們沉浸在極大的歡樂中。7．Aflood/waveofjoy/pleasurewelledupinhim.一陣喜悅涌上他的心頭。Ⅲ.語料綜合運(yùn)用一聽到宣告，一群新生極其興奮地向父母揮手告別。然而，一想到要適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活，我就感到一陣焦慮涌上心頭。環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其他新生在熱情地聊天。我正要加入他們，這時(shí)我感到一只溫暖的手拍著我的肩膀。令我驚訝的是，是我的朋友莉莉。既興奮又寬慰，我們緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄?。沉浸在極度的喜悅中，我們像鳥兒一樣在校園里哼唱蹦跳。有了朋友的陪伴，我很快就融入這個(gè)新集體。Upon/Onhearingtheannouncement，agroupoffreshmen①wavedgoodbyetotheirparentswithgreatexcitement.However，atthethoughtofadaptingtothenewschoollife，Ifelt②afloodofanxietywelledupin/sweptoverme(無靈主語).Whenlookingaround，I③foundotherfreshmenchattingwitheachotherwarmly(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)).IwasabouttojointhemwhenIfeltawarmhandpattingmeontheshoulder.④Tomyamazement，itwasmyfriendLily.⑤Excitedandrelieved(形容詞短語作狀語)，wehuggedeachothertightly.⑥Bathedinextremejoy(過去分詞短語作狀語)，we⑦h(yuǎn)ummedandskippedoncampuslikebirds(比喻).Withthecompanyofmyfriend，Iquicklyintegratedintothisnewgroup.A卷(時(shí)間：25分鐘滿分：32.5分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共8小題，每小題2.5分，共2