2025年黑龍江省公務員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：請仔細聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisvacation?A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.D.Hestayedathome.E.Hedidn'tgoanywhere.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Shedoesn'tlikeherboss.B.Sheneedsmoremoney.C.Shewantsabetteroffice.D.Shewantstoworkwithmorepeople.E.Shewantstotravelmore.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfortheweekend?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Havingapicnic.C.Visitingthemuseum.D.Goingtothebeach.E.Stayingathome.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shegotaflattire.D.Shebrokeherphone.E.Shehadabaddayatwork.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?A.It'sgoingtobesunny.B.It'sgoingtorain.C.It'sgoingtobewindy.D.It'sgoingtobecold.E.It'sgoingtobehot.6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A.Sheneedshelpwithherhomework.B.Sheneedshelpwithhercomputer.C.Sheneedshelpwithhercar.D.Sheneedshelpwithhergroceries.E.Sheneedshelpwithhercooking.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisvacation?A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.D.Hestayedathome.E.Hedidn'tgoanywhere.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Shedoesn'tlikeherboss.B.Sheneedsmoremoney.C.Shewantsabetteroffice.D.Shewantstoworkwithmorepeople.E.Shewantstotravelmore.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfortheweekend?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Havingapicnic.C.Visitingthemuseum.D.Goingtothebeach.E.Stayingathome.10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shegotaflattire.D.Shebrokeherphone.E.Shehadabaddayatwork.二、閱讀理解要求：請仔細閱讀下列文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Arecentstudyhasshownthatexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPsychology,foundthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Thestudyinvolved200participantswhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupengagedinmoderateexercisefor30minutes,threetimesaweek,whiletheothergroupdidnotexercise.After12weeks,theparticipantswereassessedforsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Theresultsshowedthatthegroupthatengagedinregularexercisehadasignificantreductioninsymptomsofanxietyanddepressioncomparedtothegroupthatdidnotexercise.Theresearchersconcludedthatexercisecanbeaneffectivetreatmentformentalhealthissues.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thecausesofanxietyanddepression.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thebestexercisesformentalhealth.E.Theimportanceofregularexercise.12.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.100B.150C.200D.250E.30013.Whatwasthedurationofthestudy?A.6weeksB.8weeksC.10weeksD.12weeksE.14weeks14.Whatdidtheresearchersconclude?A.Exercisecancauseanxietyanddepression.B.Exerciseisnoteffectiveintreatingmentalhealthissues.C.Exercisecanbeaneffectivetreatmentformentalhealthissues.D.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminetheeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth.E.Regularexercisecanleadtophysicalhealthproblems.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofPsychology.B.Exercisecanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.C.Regularexercisecancausephysicalhealthproblems.D.Thestudyinvolved200participants.E.Thestudylastedfor12weeks.三、完形填空要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞語或短語填入空格中。Theimportanceofsleephasbeenrecognizedforcenturies.However,itisonlyrecentlythatscientistshavebeguntounderstandthefullextentofitsimpactonourhealth.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinseveralaspectsofourlives,includingourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Sleephelpsourbodiestorepairandregenerate.Duringsleep,ourbodiesproducegrowthhormone,whichisessentialformusclerepairandthedevelopmentofnewcells.Additionally,sleephelpstoregulateourimmunesystem,makingusmoreresistanttoinfections.Sleepalsohasasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtoincreasedlevelsofstresshormones,suchascortisol,whichcancontributetoanxietyanddepression.Moreover,sleephelpstoimproveourcognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Inadditiontoitsphysicalandmentalbenefits,sleepalsohasapositiveimpactonouremotionalwell-being.Ithelpstoregulateouremotions,makingusmoreresilienttostressandnegativeemotions.Sleepalsoimprovesourmood,makingusmorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotions.16.Theword"crucial"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.importantB.essentialC.significantD.vitalE.necessary17.Theword"regenerate"inthesecondsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.rejuvenateB.restoreC.repairD.renewE.rebuild18.Theword"contribute"inthethirdsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.causeB.resultinC.leadtoD.bringaboutE.resultfrom19.Theword"resistant"inthefourthsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.immuneB.protectedC.vulnerableD.susceptibleE.prone20.Theword"resilient"inthefifthsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.flexibleB.adaptableC.strongD.sturdyE.tough四、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思和上下文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。21.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.22.She___________(finish)herhomeworkbynowifshe___________(notspend)somuchtimewatchingTV.23.ThemoviewassointerestingthatI___________(notrealize)howmuchtimehadpassed.24.Althoughheisveryyoung,he___________(alreadyachieve)alotinhiscareer.25.Ifyou___________(go)totheparty,pleasebringsomedrinks.26.She___________(notlike)coffee,butshelovestea.27.Theweatherforecastsaysit___________(rain)tomorrow,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.28.I___________(nottell)anyoneaboutthesurprisepartyuntilthedaybeforetheevent.29.Ifwe___________(notmeet)yesterday,we___________(notdiscuss)theprojectdetails.30.Theteacher___________(ask)ustosubmitouressaysbytheendoftheweek.五、詞匯運用要求：從所給的選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填空，使句子意思完整。31.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardly___________(stay)still.A.standB.sitC.lieD.keep32.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplansto___________(reduce)carbonemissionsby2050.A.lowerB.decreaseC.diminishD.cut33.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthe___________(leave)atthecrimescene.A.tracksB.signsC.marksD.footprints34.It'simportantto___________(balance)workandpersonallifetoavoidburnout.A.maintainB.balanceC.preserveD.sustain35.Thecompanyhasimplementednew___________(procedure)toimprovecustomerservice.A.methodsB.policiesC.strategiesD.techniques六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Imagineyouareastudentrepresentativeinyourschool.Yourclasshasdecidedtoorganizeaschool-wideeventtoraisefundsforalocalcharity.Writealettertotheprincipal,outliningyourproposalfortheevent.Includethefollowingpoints:-Purposeoftheevent:explainwhytheclasschosethischarity.-Proposedactivities:describetheactivitiesthatwilltakeplaceduringtheevent.-Fundraisinggoals:specifytheamountyouhopetoraiseandhowyouplantoachieveit.-Dateandtime:suggestasuitabledateandtimefortheevent.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B解析：男士在對話中提到他去海灘度假了，所以答案是B。2.B解析：女士在對話中提到她想要更多的錢，所以答案是B。3.B解析：男士在對話中建議去野餐，所以答案是B。4.A解析：女士在對話中提到她丟失了鑰匙，所以答案是A。5.B解析：男士在對話中提到天氣會下雨，所以答案是B。6.A解析：女士在對話中請求男士幫助做家庭作業(yè)，所以答案是A。7.B解析：與第一題相同，男士在對話中提到他去海灘度假了，所以答案是B。8.A解析：與第二題相同，女士在對話中提到她不喜歡她的老板，所以答案是A。9.B解析：與第三題相同，男士在對話中建議去野餐，所以答案是B。10.E解析：與第四題相同，女士在對話中提到她度過了糟糕的一天，所以答案是E。二、閱讀理解11.C解析：文章主要討論了運動對心理健康的影響，所以答案是C。12.C解析：文章中提到研究涉及了200名參與者，所以答案是C。13.D解析：文章中提到研究持續(xù)了12周，所以答案是D。14.C解析：研究人員得出結論，運動可以是心理健康問題的有效治療方法，所以答案是C。15.C解析：文章中沒有提到運動會導致身體健康問題，所以答案是C。三、完形填空16.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，"crucial"意味著重要的，所以答案是B。17.D解析："regenerate"意味著再生，所以答案是D。18.A解析："contribute"意味著導致，所以答案是A。19.D解析："resistant"意味著抵抗的，所以答案是D。20.B解析："resilient"意味著有彈性的，所以答案是B。四、語法填空21.were解析：這里需要使用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以答案是were。22.hasfinished,hadnotspent解析：這里需要使用過去完成時態(tài)和過去虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以答案是hasfinished,hadnotspent。23.didnotrealize解析：這里需要使用過去完成時態(tài)，表示在過去某個時間點