2025年高考英語聽力理解強(qiáng)化試卷高頻詞匯解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He___________theletter,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.hadlostB.lostC.haslostD.waslosing2.She___________anewjobinabigcompanylastweek.A.hasfoundB.foundC.wasfindingD.hadfound3.I___________totheparty,butIdidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wasinviting4.They___________theprojectforamonth,buttheyhaven'tfinishedityet.A.havebeenworkingB.hadworkedC.workedD.wereworking5.Themeeting___________at9o'clock,butitstartedlate.A.wassupposedtoB.wassupposedC.hadbeensupposedD.hasbeensupposed6.He___________tothedoctor,buthedidn'tneedtoseehim.A.hadtogoB.hadgoneC.wastogoD.wasgoing7.She___________herbirthdaypartynextmonth,butsheisnotlookingforwardtoit.A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.had8.They___________tothemuseum,buttheychangedtheirmindatthelastminute.A.weregoingB.havebeengoingC.hadbeengoingD.hadgone9.Thebook___________foralongtime,butithasn'tbeensoldoutyet.A.hasbeenpublishingB.hasbeenpublishedC.hadbeenpublishingD.hadbeenpublished10.She___________totheparty,butshewasnotfeelingwell.A.wassupposedtogoB.wastogoC.wasgoingtogoD.hadbeengoingtogo二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,thekingdecidedtogoonajourneytoseehowhispeoplewereliving.Hetraveledtodifferentpartsofthekingdomandmetmanypeople.Ashetraveled,thekingheardaboutapoorwomanwhowasverysick.Hevisitedherhomeandsawthatshelivedinasmall,darkroom.Thewomanwaslyingonabed,lookingveryweak.Thekingfeltsorryforherandwantedtohelpher.Thekingaskedthewomanwhathecoulddotomakeherfeelbetter.Thewomansaid,"Ineedadoctortocomeandseeme."Thekingimmediatelysentforadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedthewomanandprescribedsomemedicineforher.Thewomanstartedtofeelbetteraftertakingthemedicine.Shethankedthekingforhelpingher.Thekingwashappytoseethathehadmadeadifferenceinherlife.Afterthejourney,thekingrealizedthatthereweremanyotherpeopleinhiskingdomwhoneededhelp.Hedecidedtobuildahospitalinthecapitalcitysothateveryonecouldhaveaccesstomedicalcare.Thekingworkedhardtobuildthehospitalandsoonitwascompleted.Heopenedthehospitalandinvitedallthepeopleinthekingdomtocomeandreceivetreatment.Thekingwasproudofwhathehaddoneforhispeople.Fromthatdayon,thekingworkedevenhardertomakesurethateveryoneinhiskingdomhadagoodlife.Hebecameknownasawiseandkindkingwhocareddeeplyforhispeople.11.Thekingdecidedtogoonajourneyto________.A.findadoctorB.visithispeopleC.buildahospitalD.lookforapoorwoman12.Thewomanlivedina________room.A.bigandbrightB.smallanddarkC.comfortableandcleanD.beautifulandspacious13.Thekingfeltsorryforthewomanbecause________.A.shewasveryrichB.shewasveryfamousC.shewasverysickD.shewasveryyoung14.Thekingsentforadoctorbecause________.A.hewantedtoseethewomanB.hewantedtohelpthewomanC.hewantedtovisitthewomanD.hewantedtotalktothewoman15.Thewomanstartedtofeelbetterafter________.A.thekingvisitedherB.thedoctorexaminedherC.shetookthemedicineD.shereceivedtreatment16.Thekingbuiltahospitalinthecapitalcityto________.A.findadoctorB.visithispeopleC.helpeveryoneD.lookforapoorwoman17.Thekingworkedhardtobuildthehospitalbecause________.A.hewantedtobecomefamousB.hewantedtohelphispeopleC.hewantedtofindadoctorD.hewantedtovisithispeople18.Thekingbecameknownasa________king.A.wiseandkindB.poorandkindC.wiseandfamousD.poorandfamous三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Anewstudyshowsthatexercisecanimprovememoryandlearninginolderadults.Thestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,followedmorethan120healthyolderadultsfortwoyears.Duringthestudy,theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupexercisedregularly,whiletheothergroupdidnot.Theexercisegroupengagedinmoderate-intensityaerobicexercisefor30minutes,threetimesaweek.Thenon-exercisegroupcontinuedwiththeirusualsedentarylifestyle.Attheendofthestudy,theresearchersconductedaseriesofmemoryandlearningtestsonallparticipants.Theresultsshowedthattheexercisegroupperformedsignificantlybetteronthememoryandlearningteststhanthenon-exercisegroup.Theresearchersconcludedthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctioninolderadults."Wefoundthatexercisehadapositiveeffectonmemoryandlearning,especiallyinolderadults,"saidDr.JohnSmith,leadauthorofthestudy."Thisisimportantbecauseasweage,ourcognitiveabilitiestendtodecline.Exercisecanhelpslowdownthisdeclineandevenimprovecognitivefunction."Thestudyalsofoundthatthebenefitsofexerciseweremorepronouncedinolderadultswhowerealreadyactive.However,evenforthosewhowerenotactive,exercisestillhadapositiveeffectontheircognitivefunction.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseforolderadultsB.TheimportanceofregularexerciseC.TheeffectsofexerciseonmemoryandlearningD.Theroleofexerciseinimprovingcognitivefunction20.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.100B.120C.150D.18021.Whatdidtheexercisegroupdoduringthestudy?A.Theyexercisedfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.B.Theyexercisedfor45minutes,threetimesaweek.C.Theyexercisedfor60minutes,threetimesaweek.D.Theyexercisedfor90minutes,threetimesaweek.22.Whatdidtheresearchersfindattheendofthestudy?A.Theexercisegroupperformedworseonthememoryandlearningteststhanthenon-exercisegroup.B.Thenon-exercisegroupperformedbetteronthememoryandlearningteststhantheexercisegroup.C.Bothgroupsperformedequallywellonthememoryandlearningtests.D.Theexercisegroupperformedsignificantlybetteronthememoryandlearningteststhanthenon-exercisegroup.23.WhatdidDr.JohnSmithsayaboutthestudy'sfindings?A.Exercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctioninolderadults.B.Exercisehasnoeffectoncognitivefunctioninolderadults.C.Exercisecanonlyimprovecognitivefunctioninyoungeradults.D.Exercisecanonlyimprovecognitivefunctioninactiveadults.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthebenefitsofexerciseforolderadultswhowerealreadyactive?A.Exercisehadnoeffectontheircognitivefunction.B.Exercisehadapositiveeffectontheircognitivefunction.C.Exercisehadanegativeeffectontheircognitivefunction.D.Exercisehadnoeffectontheirmemoryandlearning.四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinthediscussion.2.Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingformorethan20yearsandhasgainedagoodreputation.3.Sherealizedthatshehadmadeamistakeanddecidedtoapologizetoherfriend.4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.5.Thebookisconsideredaclassicinthefieldofliterature.6.Thestudentsweregivenabreakafterthelongexam.7.ThemuseumoffersfreeadmissiononSundays.8.Thescientistsareworkingonanewtreatmentforcancer.9.Theconcertwascanceledduetobadweather.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravitytothestudents.五、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤并改正。1.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomeapplesandoranges.2.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeks.3.Themovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutayoungmanwhobecameafamoussinger.4.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisnotasstrongashim.6.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.7.Theplanelandedsafelyattheairportafteralongflight.8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.9.SheisplanningtotraveltoJapannextyear.10.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooksandmagazines.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷。3.談?wù)勀銓Νh(huán)境保護(hù)的看法。4.描述你參加的一次有趣的活動。5.分享你最喜歡的書籍及其對你的影響。6.討論你認(rèn)為最重要的個人品質(zhì)及其原因。7.描述你家鄉(xiāng)的一個特色美食。8.談?wù)勀銓ξ磥砺殬I(yè)的期望。9.分享一次你從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。10.描述一次你與家人共度的難忘時光。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.lost解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)B"lost"是正確答案。2.B.found解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)B"found"是正確答案。3.A.wasinvited解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。同時，由于動作發(fā)生在過去，且對現(xiàn)在有影響，使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A"wasinvited"是正確答案。4.A.havebeenworking解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A"havebeenworking"是正確答案。5.A.wassupposedto解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去計(jì)劃要做的事情，使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A"wassupposedto"是正確答案。6.A.hadtogo解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。同時，由于動作發(fā)生在過去，且對現(xiàn)在有影響，使用過去完成時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A"hadtogo"是正確答案。7.C.ishaving解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)C"ishaving"是正確答案。8.A.weregoing解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)即將發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A"weregoing"是正確答案。9.B.hasbeenpublished解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)B"hasbeenpublished"是正確答案。10.A.wassupposedtogo解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去計(jì)劃要做的事情，使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A"wassupposedtogo"是正確答案。二、完形填空11.B.visithispeople解析：根據(jù)上下文，國王決定去訪問他的子民，了解他們的生活情況。因此，選項(xiàng)B"visithispeople"是正確答案。12.B.smallanddark解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述了女人居住的小房間，說明房間很小且昏暗。因此，選項(xiàng)B"smallanddark"是正確答案。13.C.shewasverysick解析：根據(jù)上下文，國王看到女人很虛弱，因此感到同情。因此，選項(xiàng)C"shewasverysick"是正確答案。14.B.hewantedtohelpthewoman解析：根據(jù)上下文，國王聽到女人生病后，決定幫助她。因此，選項(xiàng)B"hewantedtohelpthewoman"是正確答案。15.C.shetookthemedicine解析：根據(jù)上下文，女人在服用藥物后開始感覺好轉(zhuǎn)。因此，選項(xiàng)C"shetookthemedicine"是正確答案。16.C.helpeveryone解析：根據(jù)上下文，國王決定在首都建一所醫(yī)院，以便所有人都能得到醫(yī)療服務(wù)。因此，選項(xiàng)C"helpeveryone"是正確答案。17.B.hewantedtohelphispeople解析：根據(jù)上下文，國王努力工作，確保他的子民過上好日子。因此，選項(xiàng)B"hewantedtohelphispeople"是正確答案。18.A.wiseandkind解析：根據(jù)上下文，國王被描述為一位明智和仁慈的國王，他關(guān)心他的子民。因此，選項(xiàng)A"wiseandkind"是正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.A.Thebenefitsofexerciseforolderadults解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了運(yùn)動對老年人的益處。因此，選項(xiàng)A"Thebenefitsofexerciseforolderadults"是正確答案。20.B.120解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，研究涉及了120多名健康的老年人。因此，選項(xiàng)B"120"是正確答案。21.A.Theyexercisedfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，運(yùn)動組每周進(jìn)行三次，每次30分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動。因此，選項(xiàng)A"Theyexercisedfor30minutes,threetimesaweek"是正確答案。22.D.Theexercisegroupperformedsignificantlybetteronthememoryandlearningteststhanthenon-exercisegroup.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，運(yùn)動組在記憶和學(xué)習(xí)測試中的表現(xiàn)顯著優(yōu)于非運(yùn)動組。因此，選項(xiàng)D"Theexercisegroupperformedsignificantlybetteronthememoryandlearningteststhanthenon-exercisegroup"是正確答案。23.A.Exercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctioninolderadults.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，約翰·史密斯博士表示，運(yùn)動可以幫助改善老年人的認(rèn)知功能。因此，選項(xiàng)A"Exercisecanhelpimp