2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（專業(yè)詞匯測試）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。請將正確選項的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。）1.Theterm"déjàvu"ismostcommonlyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingpsychologicalphenomena?A.Thesensationofrememberingaplaceyou'veneverbeenbefore.B.Theeeriefeelingthatacurrentsituationhasoccurredbefore.C.Theexperienceofsuddenlybecomingawareofaforgottenmemory.D.Theinabilitytorecallaspecificeventdespiteknowingithappened.2.Whatdoesthephrase"zeitgeist"primarilyreferto?A.Thespiritofthetimes.B.Theprecisemeasurementoftime.C.Thestudyoftimeperception.D.Thehistoryoftimekeepingdevices.3.Inthefieldofeconomics,theterm"supplychain"typicallyencompasses:A.Theproductionofgoodsandtheirsubsequentsale.B.Themovementofrawmaterialsfromsupplierstomanufacturers.C.Thedistributionoffinishedproductstoconsumers.D.Theentireprocessfromrawmaterialextractiontofinalproductdelivery.4.Theword"serendipity"bestdescribes:A.Theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.B.Theoccurrenceofeventsbychancethathappentobenefitsomeone.C.Theprocessofdeliberatelysearchingforsomething.D.Thefeelingofbeingfortunateinunexpectedways.5.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheterm"myopia"inthecontextofvision?A.Theinabilitytoseefarobjectsclearly.B.Theinabilitytoseenearobjectsclearly.C.Themedicalconditionofhavingoverlysharpvision.D.Theinabilitytofocusonobjectsatanydistance.6.Inchemistry,theterm"atom"refersto:A.Thesmallestunitofmatterthatretainsthepropertiesofanelement.B.Thelargestcomponentofamolecule.C.Theprocessbywhichatomscombinetoformmolecules.D.Theforcethatholdsatomstogetherinacompound.7.Thephrase"raisond'être"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.Thereasonforsomething'sexistence.B.Theprocessoffindingapurposeinlife.C.Thestudyoftheoriginsoflife.D.Thereasonbehindaperson'smotivation.8.Whatdoestheterm"paradigm"typicallyrefertointhecontextofscience?A.Amodelorpatternthatiswidelyaccepted.B.Theprocessofscientificdiscovery.C.Thehistoryofscientificthought.D.Themethodofconductingscientificexperiments.9.Inthefieldofliterature,theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.B.Theuseofvividlanguagetocreateimagery.C.Therepetitionofsoundsorwordsforeffect.D.Theuseofdialoguetorevealcharactertraits.10.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheterm"chronology"inhistoricalstudies?A.Thearrangementofeventsinchronologicalorder.B.Thestudyofancienttexts.C.Theanalysisofhistoricalcausesandeffects.D.Theinterpretationofhistoricalevents.11.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat:A.Isfoundinmanyplacesatthesametime.B.Israreandhardtofind.C.Islimitedtoaspecificregion.D.Isonlypresentincertaincircumstances.12.Inthecontextofenvironmentalscience,theterm"ecosystem"refersto:A.Acommunityoflivingorganismsinteractingwiththeirenvironment.B.Thestudyofecosystems.C.Theprocessofecosystemformation.D.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitats.13.Whatdoestheterm"altruism"primarilyreferto?A.Theselflessconcernforthewell-beingofothers.B.Thestudyofhumanbehavior.C.Themotivationtohelpothers.D.Thefeelingofempathytowardsothers.14.Thephrase"statusquo"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.Theexistingstateofaffairs.B.Theprocessofchangingthestatusquo.C.Theidealstateofsociety.D.Thehistoryofsocialnorms.15.Inthefieldofmathematics,theterm"variable"refersto:A.Asymbolthatrepresentsaquantityinanequation.B.Theprocessofsolvingmathematicalproblems.C.Thestudyofmathematicalsymbols.D.Theuseofnumberstorepresentquantities.16.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheterm"ambiguity"inlanguage?A.Thepresenceofmultiplepossibleinterpretations.B.Theclarityoflanguage.C.Theuseofcomplexvocabulary.D.Thesimplicityoflanguage.17.Inthecontextofpsychology,theterm"cognitivedissonance"refersto:A.Thediscomfortexperiencedwhenholdingconflictingbeliefsorattitudes.B.Theprocessoflearningnewinformation.C.Thestudyofmentalprocesses.D.Theabilitytosolveproblems.18.Theword"serendipity"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.Theoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.B.Thedeliberatesearchforsomethingvaluable.C.Theinabilitytofindwhatyouarelookingfor.D.Thefeelingofbeingunlucky.19.Inthefieldofeconomics,theterm"inflation"refersto:A.Thegeneralincreaseinpricesandfallinthepurchasingvalueofmoney.B.Theprocessofreducingprices.C.Thestudyofmoneysupply.D.Thedistributionofwealthinsociety.20.Whatdoestheterm"myopia"typicallyrefertointhecontextofvision?A.Theinabilitytoseefarobjectsclearly.B.Theinabilitytoseenearobjectsclearly.C.Themedicalconditionofhavingoverlysharpvision.D.Theinabilitytofocusonobjectsatanydistance.二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請將答案填寫在題后的橫線上。）1.Theterm_______isoftenusedtodescribethefeelingofdéjàvu,whereacurrentsituationseemsfamiliarbutcannotbeexplained.2.Inthefieldofeconomics,theterm_______referstothemovementofrawmaterialsfromsupplierstomanufacturers.3.Theword_______bestdescribestheabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.4.Thephrase_______isoftenusedtodescribethereasonforsomething'sexistence.5.Inthecontextofscience,theterm_______referstoamodelorpatternthatiswidelyaccepted.6.Theterm_______typicallyreferstothearrangementofeventsinchronologicalorderinhistoricalstudies.7.Theword_______bestdescribessomethingthatisfoundinmanyplacesatthesametime.8.Inthecontextofenvironmentalscience,theterm_______referstoacommunityoflivingorganismsinteractingwiththeirenvironment.9.Theterm_______primarilyreferstotheselflessconcernforthewell-beingofothers.10.Thephrase_______isoftenusedtodescribetheexistingstateofaffairs.三、匹配題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請將下列術(shù)語與其最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩x進(jìn)行匹配。）1.[déjàvu]A.Theprocessofsolvingmathematicalproblems.2.[zeitgeist]B.Thesensationofrememberingaplaceyou'veneverbeenbefore.3.[supplychain]C.Thespiritofthetimes.4.[myopia]D.Theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.5.[atom]E.Thesmallestunitofmatterthatretainsthepropertiesofanelement.6.[metaphor]F.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.7.[chronology]G.Thearrangementofeventsinchronologicalorder.8.[ubiquitous]H.Thefeelingthatacurrentsituationhasoccurredbefore.9.[ecosystem]I.Isfoundinmanyplacesatthesametime.10.[altruism]J.Theselflessconcernforthewell-beingofothers.四、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請根據(jù)題目要求，簡要回答下列問題。）1.Brieflyexplaintheconceptof"déjàvu"andprovideoneexampleofhowitmightbeexperiencedineverydaylife.2.Describetheterm"zeitgeist"anddiscussitsrelevanceinunderstandingculturalandhistoricalcontexts.3.Define"supplychain"andexplainitsimportanceinthefieldofeconomicsandbusinessoperations.4.Whatis"myopia"inthecontextofvision,andhowdoesitdifferfromothervisualimpairmentslikehyperopiaorastigmatism?5.Explaintheterm"ecosystem"andprovideanexampleofaterrestrialecosystemalongwithitskeycomponents.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B.Theeeriefeelingthatacurrentsituationhasoccurredbefore.解析：Déjàvu的核心體驗就是感覺當(dāng)前經(jīng)歷的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，那種莫名熟悉又無法解釋的詭異感，所以B選項最貼切。A選項描述的是偽記憶，C選項是記憶閃回，D選項是遺忘后突然想起，都不符合déjàvu的典型特征。2.A.Thespiritofthetimes.解析：Zeitgeist本身就是德語"時代精神"的直譯，指特定時期的社會文化氛圍和思想潮流，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是時間測量，C選項是時間感知研究，D選項是計時器歷史，都與詞源含義無關(guān)。3.D.Theentireprocessfromrawmaterialextractiontofinalproductdelivery.解析：Supplychain的完整定義就是從原材料采購到最終交付給消費者的全部流程，包括生產(chǎn)、物流、倉儲等環(huán)節(jié)，所以D選項最全面。A選項只涉及生產(chǎn)銷售，B選項僅限原材料運輸，C選項僅限產(chǎn)品分銷，都過于片面。4.B.Theoccurrenceofeventsbychancethathappentobenefitsomeone.解析：Serendipity的核心就是"意外發(fā)現(xiàn)珍寶"的典故，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)有益之事，所以B選項最符合。A選項是"不尋而得"，C選項是"刻意尋找"，D選項是"幸運感"，都缺少了"偶然性"這一關(guān)鍵要素。5.A.Theinabilitytoseefarobjectsclearly.解析：Myopia指的就是近視，醫(yī)學(xué)上定義為看遠(yuǎn)模糊看近清晰，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是近視的對稱概念遠(yuǎn)視，C選項是超視，D選項是散光，都是其他視力問題。6.A.Thesmallestunitofmatterthatretainsthepropertiesofanelement.解析：Atom的科學(xué)定義就是化學(xué)元素的基本粒子，既保持元素特性又不可再分，所以A選項最精確。B選項是分子成分，C選項是化學(xué)鍵合過程，D選項是化合物結(jié)構(gòu)，都不符合原子定義。7.A.Thereasonforsomething'sexistence.解析：Raisond'être法語原意就是"存在理由"，哲學(xué)上常用來指事物存在的根本目的，所以A選項最貼切。B選項是人生目標(biāo)，C選項是生命起源，D選項是動機(jī)來源，都只是部分含義。8.A.Amodelorpatternthatiswidelyaccepted.解析：Paradigm在科學(xué)哲學(xué)中指被普遍接受的范例或理論框架，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)過程，C選項是思想史，D選項是實驗方法，都只是相關(guān)概念而非核心定義。9.F.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.解析：Metaphor的修辭定義就是本體與喻體的直接類比，不通過"像"等連接詞，所以F選項最精確。A選項是明喻，B選項是意象營造，C選項是聲音修辭，D選項是對話描寫，都描述其他修辭手法。10.A.Thearrangementofeventsinchronologicalorder.解析：Chronology的核心就是按時間順序排列事件，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是古文研究，C選項是因果分析，D選項是歷史解釋，都只是相關(guān)概念而非核心定義。11.A.Isfoundinmanyplacesatthesametime.解析：Ubiquitous的詞源來自拉丁語"無處不至"，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍存在性，所以A選項最貼切。B選項是稀有性，C選項是區(qū)域性，D選項是條件性，都描述其他狀態(tài)。12.A.Acommunityoflivingorganismsinteractingwiththeirenvironment.解析：Ecosystem的生態(tài)學(xué)定義就是生物群落與環(huán)境的相互作用系統(tǒng)，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是生態(tài)學(xué)研究，C選項是生態(tài)形成過程，D選項是生態(tài)破壞，都只是相關(guān)概念。13.A.Theselflessconcernforthewell-beingofothers.解析：Altruism的核心就是"無我利他"的道德概念，強(qiáng)調(diào)不圖回報的利他行為，所以A選項最精確。B選項是行為研究，C選項是利他動機(jī)，D選項是共情感受，都只是部分含義。14.A.Theexistingstateofaffairs.解析：Statusquo指的就是"現(xiàn)狀"，法律和日常用語中常指現(xiàn)有狀態(tài)，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是變革過程，C選項是理想狀態(tài)，D選項是歷史狀態(tài)，都描述其他概念。15.A.Asymbolthatrepresentsaquantityinanequation.解析：Variable在數(shù)學(xué)中就是代表變量的符號，所以A選項最精確。B選項是解題過程，C選項是符號研究，D選項是數(shù)量表示，都只是相關(guān)概念。16.A.Thepresenceofmultiplepossibleinterpretations.解析：Ambiguity的核心就是"歧義性"，指詞語或句子有多種解釋，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是清晰性，C選項是詞匯復(fù)雜度，D選項是語言簡潔性，都描述其他狀態(tài)。17.A.Thediscomfortexperiencedwhenholdingconflictingbeliefsorattitudes.解析：Cognitivedissonance的心理學(xué)定義就是認(rèn)知失調(diào)，指信念沖突時的心理不適，所以A選項最貼切。B選項是學(xué)習(xí)過程，C選項是認(rèn)知研究，D選項是問題解決，都描述其他概念。18.A.Theoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.解析：Serendipity的核心就是"意外發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然的幸運，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是刻意尋找，C選項是尋找失敗，D選項是不幸感受，都描述其他狀態(tài)。19.A.Thegeneralincreaseinpricesandfallinthepurchasingvalueofmoney.解析：Inflation的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)定義就是物價普遍上漲貨幣購買力下降，所以A選項最精確。B選項是價格下降，C選項是貨幣供應(yīng)研究，D選項是財富分配，都描述其他概念。20.A.Theinabilitytoseefarobjectsclearly.解析：Myopia的醫(yī)學(xué)定義就是看遠(yuǎn)模糊，所以A選項最準(zhǔn)確。B選項是遠(yuǎn)視，C選項是超視，D選項是散光，都描述其他視力問題。二、填空題答案及解析1.déjàvu解析：根據(jù)選擇題第1題解析，déjàvu指的是感覺當(dāng)前情境似曾相識的錯覺，常伴隨詭異熟悉感，這個術(shù)語來源于法語"已經(jīng)看過的"。2.supplychain解析：根據(jù)選擇題第3題解析，supplychain指的是從原材料到最終交付的完整流程，這個術(shù)語在供應(yīng)鏈管理中具有核心地位。3.serendipity解析：根據(jù)選擇題第4題解析，serendipity指的是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值事物的能力，源自波斯童話《仙島奇遇記》中幸運發(fā)現(xiàn)珍寶的故事。4.raisond'être解析：根據(jù)選擇題第7題解析，raisond'être法語原意就是"存在理由"，哲學(xué)上用來指事物存在的根本目的。5.paradigm解析：根據(jù)選擇題第8題解析，paradigm在科學(xué)中指被廣泛接受的范例或理論框架，常用于科學(xué)革命語境。6.chronology解析：根據(jù)選擇題第10題解析，chronology指的就是歷史事件的時間順序排列，常用于編年史研究。7.ubiquitous解析：根據(jù)選擇題第11題解析，ubiquitous源自拉丁語"無處不至"，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物普遍存在性，常用于描述技術(shù)或現(xiàn)象的廣泛性。8.ecosystem解析：根據(jù)選擇題第12題解析，ecosystem指的是生物群落與環(huán)境的相互作用系統(tǒng)，生態(tài)學(xué)中的核心概念。9.altruism解析：根據(jù)選擇題第13題解析，altruism指的是不圖回報的利他行為，源于法語"為他人而利"的概念。10.statusquo解析：根據(jù)選擇題第14題解析，statusquo指的就是"現(xiàn)狀"，法律和日常用語中常指現(xiàn)有狀態(tài)，源自拉丁語"如現(xiàn)狀"。三、匹配題答案及解析1.[déjàvu]-H.Thefeelingthatacurrentsituationhasoccurredbefore.解析：根據(jù)選擇題第1題解析，déjàvu的核心體驗就是感覺當(dāng)前情境似曾相識，所以對應(yīng)H選項描述的"似曾相識感"。2.[zeitgeist]-C.Thespiritofthetimes.解析：根據(jù)選擇題第2題解析，zeitgeist指的就是特定時期的文化氛圍，所以對應(yīng)C選項描述的"時代精神"。3.[supplychain]-D.Theentireprocessfromrawmaterialextractiontofinalproductdelivery.解析：根據(jù)選擇題第3題解析，supplychain是從原材料到最終交付的完整流程，所以對應(yīng)D選項的完整描述。4.[myopia]-A.Theinabilitytoseefarobjectsclearly.解析：根據(jù)選擇題第5題解析，myopia的醫(yī)學(xué)定義就是看遠(yuǎn)模糊，所以對應(yīng)A選項描述的近視癥狀。5.[atom]-E.Thesmallestunitofmatterthatretainsthepropertiesofanelement.解析：根據(jù)選擇題第6題解析，atom是保持元素特性的最小粒子，所以對應(yīng)E選項的精確定義。6.[metaphor]-F