2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：這部分主要考察考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，涵蓋了詞匯選擇、句子改錯(cuò)、語(yǔ)法填空等題型，考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞匯或進(jìn)行必要的語(yǔ)法修正。咱們得認(rèn)真對(duì)待啊，這些基礎(chǔ)可是咱們翻譯的根基，要是這塊兒沒弄明白，后面翻譯起來可就吃力了。來，咱們開始吧。1.詞匯選擇1.1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtabouta______changeinourdailylives.A.tremendousB.tremendousC.tremendousD.tremendous1.2Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.obstacleC.obstacleD.obstacles1.3His______commentsonthearticlecausedquiteastiramongthereaders.A.controversialB.controversialC.controversialD.controversial1.4Theoldlibrary,withits______architecture,standsasatestamenttothecity'srichhistory.A.uniqueB.uniquelyC.uniqueD.uniquely1.5Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof______tostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.measuresB.measureC.measuresD.measure2.句子改錯(cuò)2.1Shedon'thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.2.2IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejoboffer.2.3Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothaccountingandcomputerprogramming.2.4Despitethefactthathewastired,heinsistedonfinishingtherace.2.5Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorningandtheystillhaven'tfinished.3.語(yǔ)法填空3.1Theexperimentwasconductedto______(measure)theeffectsofthenewdrugonpatients.3.2Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwon'tpasstheexam.3.3She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tfindanyusefulinformation.3.4Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothaccountingandcomputerprogramming.3.5Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorningandtheystillhaven'tfinished.二、閱讀理解要求：這部分主要考察考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)文章的理解能力，包括主旨大意、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等題型，考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分可是挺關(guān)鍵的，文章讀不懂，后面的題目可就無從下手了。咱們得靜下心來，慢慢讀，仔細(xì)想，爭(zhēng)取把每篇文章的精髓都把握住。來，咱們開始吧。1.主旨大意1.1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandcollaboration.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesincountlessways.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.B.Theinternethasbroughtaboutnewchallengesandissues.C.Theinternethasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe.D.Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlives.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解2.1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theoldlibrary,withitsuniquearchitecture,standsasatestamenttothecity'srichhistory.Itwasbuiltinthe19thcenturyandhasbeenahuboflearningandknowledgeforoveracentury.Thelibraryhousesavastcollectionofbooks,manuscripts,andotherhistoricaldocuments.Despitetheadvancementsindigitaltechnology,theoldlibraryremainsapopulardestinationforthosewhoappreciateitshistoricalsignificanceandthecharmofitsclassicarchitecture.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheoldlibrary?A.Itisahuboflearningandknowledge.B.Itisapopulardestinationfortourists.C.Itisacenterfordigitaltechnologyresearch.D.Itisahistoricalmonument.3.推理判斷3.1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothaccountingandcomputerprogramming.Theidealcandidateshouldhaveastrongbackgroundinfinance,aswellasexperienceinsoftwaredevelopment.Thejobrequiresalotofattentiontodetailandtheabilitytoworkunderpressure.Thecompanyoffersacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage.Whatcanweinferaboutthejob?A.Thejobrequiresalotoftravel.B.Thejobisveryeasyandflexible.C.Thejobrequiresastrongbackgroundinfinanceandexperienceinsoftwaredevelopment.D.Thejoboffersalowsalaryandpoorbenefits.三、翻譯實(shí)踐要求：這部分主要考察考生將中文句子翻譯成英文的能力，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、流暢、符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。翻譯時(shí)要仔細(xì)理解中文句子的意思，選擇合適的英文詞匯和句式進(jìn)行表達(dá)。咱們得認(rèn)真對(duì)待這部分，翻譯可是咱們吃飯的家伙，要是翻譯不好，后面可就難辦了。來，咱們開始吧。1.句子翻譯1.1中國(guó)政府近年來加大了對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的支持力度，以推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。1.2這座古老的橋梁見證了數(shù)百年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，是城市歷史的象征。1.3盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但年輕一代仍然充滿希望，他們相信自己能夠改變世界。1.4這項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)人的健康有著顯著的影響。1.5隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。2.段落翻譯2.1中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，包括詩(shī)詞、繪畫、音樂等多種藝術(shù)形式。這些傳統(tǒng)文化不僅展現(xiàn)了中華民族的智慧和創(chuàng)造力，也為世界文化的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。近年來，隨著國(guó)潮文化的興起，越來越多的年輕人開始關(guān)注和傳承傳統(tǒng)文化，這使得傳統(tǒng)文化煥發(fā)出新的生機(jī)和活力。四、漢譯英要求：這部分主要考察考生將中文段落翻譯成英文的能力，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、流暢、符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。翻譯時(shí)要仔細(xì)理解中文段落的意思，選擇合適的英文詞匯和句式進(jìn)行表達(dá)。咱們得認(rèn)真對(duì)待這部分，翻譯可是咱們吃飯的家伙，要是翻譯不好，后面可就難辦了。來，咱們開始吧。1.段落翻譯1.1近年來，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平得到了顯著提高。高樓大廈拔地而起，道路寬闊平坦，交通工具日益先進(jìn)。然而，快速發(fā)展也帶來了一些問題，如環(huán)境污染、資源短缺等。為了解決這些問題，中國(guó)政府采取了一系列措施，如推廣新能源汽車、加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)等。相信通過大家的共同努力，中國(guó)未來會(huì)更加美好。五、英譯漢要求：這部分主要考察考生將英文段落翻譯成中文的能力，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、流暢、符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。翻譯時(shí)要仔細(xì)理解英文段落的意思，選擇合適的中文詞匯和句式進(jìn)行表達(dá)。咱們得認(rèn)真對(duì)待這部分，翻譯可是咱們吃飯的家伙，要是翻譯不好，后面可就難辦了。來，咱們開始吧。1.段落翻譯1.1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandcollaboration.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesincountlessways.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.詞匯選擇1.1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutatremendouschangeinourdailylives.答案：A.tremendous解析：tremendous意為“巨大的，驚人的”，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)measure、obstacle、unique均不符合句意。1.2Despitetheobstacles,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.答案：A.obstacles解析：obstacles是復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)obstacle、controversial、uniquely均不符合句意。1.3Hiscontroversialcommentsonthearticlecausedquiteastiramongthereaders.答案：A.controversial解析：controversial意為“有爭(zhēng)議的”，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)tremendous、unique、measures均不符合句意。1.4Theoldlibrary,withitsuniquearchitecture,standsasatestamenttothecity'srichhistory.答案：A.unique解析：unique意為“獨(dú)特的”，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)uniquely、tremendous、measures均不符合句意。1.5Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofmeasurestostimulateeconomicgrowth.答案：A.measures解析：measures是復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)measure、tremendous、controversial均不符合句意。2.句子改錯(cuò)2.1Shedon'thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.答案：don't改為doesn't解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn't。2.2IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejoboffer.答案：正確解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。2.3Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothaccountingandcomputerprogramming.答案：正確解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。2.4Despitethefactthathewastired,heinsistedonfinishingtherace.答案：Despitethefactthat可改為Although解析：Although和despitethefactthat意思相同，但although更簡(jiǎn)潔。2.5Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorningandtheystillhaven'tfinished.答案：正確解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。3.語(yǔ)法填空3.1Theexperimentwasconductedtomeasuretheeffectsofthenewdrugonpatients.答案：measure解析：tomeasure意為“測(cè)量”，符合句意。3.2Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.答案：don'tstudy解析：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)you是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用don'tstudy。3.3Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tfindanyusefulinformation.答案：went解析：yesterdayevening是過去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式went。3.4Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothaccountingandcomputerprogramming.答案：islooking解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合句意。3.5Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorningandtheystillhaven'tfinished.答案：havebeenplaying解析：havebeenplaying表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.主旨大意1.1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandcollaboration.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesincountlessways.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.解析：文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變了我們的溝通方式和獲取信息的方式，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解2.1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theoldlibrary,withitsuniquearchitecture,standsasatestamenttothecity'srichhistory.Itwasbuiltinthe19thcenturyandhasbeenahuboflearningandknowledgeforoveracentury.Thelibraryhousesavastcollectionofbooks,manuscripts,andotherhistoricaldocuments.Despitetheadvancementsindigitaltechnology,theoldlibraryremainsapopulardestinationforthosewhoappreciateitshistoricalsignificanceandthecharmofitsclassicarchitecture.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheoldlibrary?答案：A.Itisahuboflearningandknowledge.解析：文章提到舊圖書館是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和知識(shí)的中心，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.推理判斷3.1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothaccountingandcomputerprogramming.Theidealcandidateshouldhaveastrongbackgroundinfinance,aswellasexperienceinsoftwaredevelopment.Thejobrequiresalotofattentiontodetailandtheabilitytoworkunderpressure.Thecompanyoffersacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage.Whatcanweinferaboutthejob?答案：C.Thejobrequiresastrongbackgroundinfinanceandexperienceinsoftwaredevelopment.解析：文章提到理想候選人應(yīng)具備財(cái)務(wù)背景和軟件開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。三、翻譯實(shí)踐1.句子翻譯1.1中國(guó)政府近年來加大了對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的支持力度，以推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。答案：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditssupportfortechnologicalinnovationtopromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.解析：Inrecentyears表示近年來，theChinesegovernment表示中國(guó)政府，increaseditssupportfortechnologicalinnovation表示加大了對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的支持力度，topromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment表示以推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。1.2這座古老的橋梁見證了數(shù)百年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，是城市歷史的象征。答案：Thisancientbridgehaswitnessedhundredsofyearsofwindandrainandstandsasasymbolofthecity'shistory.解析：Thisancientbridge表示這座古老的橋梁，haswitnessedhundredsofyearsofwindandrain表示見證了數(shù)百年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，standsasasymbolofthecity'shistory表示是城市歷史的象征。1.3盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但年輕一代仍然充滿希望，他們相信自己能夠改變世界。答案：Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theyoungergenerationremainsfullofhopeandbelievestheycanchangetheworld.解析：Despitefacingnumerouschallenges表示盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，theyoungergeneration表示年輕一代，remainsfullofhope表示仍然充滿希望，believestheycanchangetheworld表示相信自己能夠改變世界。1.4這項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)人的健康有著顯著的影響。答案：Thisstudyshowsthatgoodsleephabitshaveasignificantimpactonpeople'shealth.解析：Thisstudy表示這項(xiàng)研究，showsthat表示表明，goodsleephabits表示良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，haveasignificantimpactonpeople'shealth表示對(duì)人的健康有著顯著的影響。1.5隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。答案：Withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.解析：Withthedeepeningofglobalization表示隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，