2025北京北師大附中高三三模英語班級/層：___________姓名：___________考生須知1．本試卷有三道大題，共12頁?？荚嚂r長90分鐘，滿分100分。2．考生務必將答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。3．考試結束后，考生應將答題卡交回。第一部分知識運用（共四節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asastudentplanningtostudymanagement,Irealisedthatclassroomalonewouldn’tbeenoughtofullypreparemeforthechallengesfromtheworld.Eagertogainmarket-relatedexperiencebeforeuniversity,IsteppedintotheworldofInoticedaprobleminmycommunity:theelectricitysupplywasnotinsufficientandleadingtofrequentpowercutsthataffecteddailylife.Thiscreatedaclearneedforachargingstation,soIdecidedtoopenonetotheissue.Whatstartedasawaytopreparemyselfforcollegequicklyturnedintoameaningfulproject,shapingmyunderstandingofbusinesscannotonlypracticalneedsbutalsomakealastingimpactinacommunity.Theresponsetomybusinesswas5.Onthefirstthreedaysalone,Imade$406.Thatinitialsuccesswasmorethanjustencouraging—itwasthatIwassolvingarealproblemandthatthemarketwasthereformyservices.Seeingpeoplestreamintothecentre,gratefulforthechargingservice,1thissummer.2,oftenbeing3467mybeliefthatbusinessisaboutneedsandservingothers.Thejourneyofstartingthisbusinesswasnotwithoutchallenges.WhenIneeded8tostartthebusiness,Inegotiatedwithmyrelativestogivetwocows,whichIthensoldtoraisefunds.Ialsotechnicalskillstohandletheelectricalworkmyself,whichreducedstartupcosts.Today,9thechargingcenterisalivewithactivities.TheskillsI’veacquiredwillcertainlyservemewellasIbeginmyuniversityjourney.Lookingback,Icanseehowthese10lessonssetastageforthefuture.1.A.medicine2.A.reliableB.literatureB.privateC.businessD.scienceC.affordableD.renewable3.A.discuss4.A.promote5.A.disappointing6.A.proofB.raiseC.reportD.addressD.guideB.replaceB.incredibleB.doubtC.meetC.strangeC.hopeD.embarrassingD.fear7.A.confused8.A.incomeB.challengedB.capitalC.confirmedC.priceD.changedD.profit9.A.runoutof10.A.practicalB.gotridofB.classicC.reflectedonC.familiarD.drewonD.cultural第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AOneanAustralianwomanarrivedhomeafterwork,only(discover)astrangerinherhouse.apolethatshe12(place)insideherhomebefore,thestrangerwaslikeputtingonapoledancingSoon,shefoundthestrangerwasanadorablekoala.ShequicklycontactedtheConservationPark,whosentoutrescuerstoreleaseittoAlthoughtheproblem13(resolve)byitdoeshighlightthefactthatthenaturalhabitatofwildlifeisbeingdecreasedastheconstructionofhomesforhumansisincreased.BImaginethe14(excite)ofridingawave,yourbodyjustcentimetersabovetherushingwaterasitcarriesyoutowardtheshore.Thisthrillingexperiencecanbeyoursthroughbodyboarding,sometimes15(call)boogieboarding,whichusesashort,softboardtocatchthewaves.Unlikesurfing,youstandontheboard,bodyboardinghaslyingflat.Thisallowsyoutobeclosertothewaterandfeelmoreconnectedtothepoweroftheocean.CHerearesomewaysforyoutofight17acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatno-oneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingstop18(try)tomanageyourAbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow19yougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.taketheeasyAreactionlikethrowingsomething,hittingsomeone,orscreamingistheeasyBylearningtocontrol,youcanbecome20(calm)andlessviolent.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,culture,thenaninternship(實習)atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.Whocanapply?havecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies;arestudyinginagraduateprogramforadegree.Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyeartheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.Whatthemustbeatleast20yearsold.shouldhaveagoodcommand(掌握)ofeitherEnglishorFrench.musthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware.shouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.shouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Whatdoyouneedtoshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.mustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.Medicalinsurance:mustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid(有效的)inthecountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.Medicalcertificate:mustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.Motivationletter:shouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.applicationwillaccessedUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.donotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,willbecontactedbyaIfyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.21.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto______.holdadegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchpresentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod?Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage.B.incommunicationskills.C.Amedicalcertificatework.Financialsupportfortravel.23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingtheapplicationform?ContactUNESCOmanagers.B.Getaccesstothedatabase.C.Keepamotivationletterathand.inateamformonths.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutsemester(學期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededhelp,mychoiceOperationIraqiChildren(OIC).MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitnotgoingtomakeenoughofawiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anrepresentativegavesomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(絕望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.decidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,makeintokits—onekit,child.ThemostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectwhenalltheweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycameWhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,itthateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallyinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverInthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeainthelifeofanotherperson.NowthatprojectisIrealizethatIhavenotonlyonelife,butten.ourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheprojectinthebeginning?Itwouldhis/herinitialplans.B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?ImagesofIraqichildren.C.Ateacher’sintroduction.B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.Acomments.26.TheOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento______.becomeOICvolunteersC.studyinforeigncountriesB.furthertheireducationinfluenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?potentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Hewhohesitatesislost.CThestreetsandroofscitiesallabsorbheat,makingsomeurbanareashotterthanruralones.These“urbanheatislands”canalsodevelopascityheatspreadsdownward,andsubwaytracksandothersubsurfaceinfrastructure(基礎設施)alsoconstantlyradiatewarmthintothesurroundingearth.AnewstudyofdowntownChicagoshowsundergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysamestructuresthatgivetheheatinthefirstplace.anyonerealizingit,thecityofdowntownwasdeforming,”saysstudyauthorRottaLoria,anenvironmentalHumanstheonlypotentially“Foralotofthingsinthesubsurface,kindof‘outofsight,outofmind’,”saysGrantageologist.Buttheundergroundworldisfullofcreaturesthathaveadaptedtosubsurfaceexistencesuchasinsectsandsnails.Asthetemperaturerisesbecauseofclimatechangeandundergroundurbandevelopment,scientistsarekeepingeyesonthepotentialimplicationsforundergroundecosystems.Butthequestionofundergroundhotspotscouldinfrastructurehasgoneunstudied.Becausematerialsexpandandcontractwithtemperaturechange,Rottasuspectedthatheatcomingfromundergroundcouldbecontributingtowearandtearonvariousstructures.understandhowundergroundtemperaturehasthephysicalproperties,heacomputermodeltosimulate(模擬)theundergroundenvironmentfromthe1950stonow—andthento2050.Hefoundthatbythemiddleofthissomeareasmayliftupwardbyasmuchas0.50inchorsettlebyasmuchas0.32inch,dependingonthesoilmakeupoftheareainvolved.Thoughthesemaysoundlikesmalldisplacements,Rottasaystheycouldcausecracksinthefoundationsofsomebuildings,causingbuildingstofall.Kathrinageoscientistinsaysthesedisplacementpredictionsarefarbeyondherguessesandcouldlinkedtothesoft,clay-heavysoils.“Claymaterialisparticularlysensitive,”shesays,“Itwouldbeabigissueinallcitiesworldwidethatarebuiltonsuchmaterial.”Likeclimatechangeabovethesurface,undergroundchangesoccur“Thesetookdecadestodevelop,”says,addingthatincreasedtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipateontheirown.couldbasicallyturneverythingandgoingtoremainthere,thetemperaturesignal,forquiteawhile.”Butsaysthiswastedheatcouldalsobereused,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveoncosts.Still,thisassumptioncouldfailasabovegroundclimatechangecontinuestoboostwarming.Howeverthisheatwillgatherbeneathfeet.likeclimatechange,”RottaLoriasays.“Maybeweseeitalways,buthappening.”28.TheauthorquotesRottaLoriainParagraph2mainlyto_______.A.makeapredictionB.highlightafindingD.raiseanassumptionC.drawaconclusion29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?“Urbanheatislands”extendtospareecosystems.B.Surfaceclimatechangecontributestothereuseofheat.C.Undergroundtemperaturesmirrorthephysicalcharacteristics.D.Buildingsmaycollapseasapotentialconsequenceofundergroundheat.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipate”inParagraph6probablymean?A.B.C.Develop.D.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.UndergroundclimatechangeisasilentB.Humansfailtonoticethedramaticclimatechange.C.Coolingthesubsurfacehelpscontrolurbanrises.D.Researchingundergroundheathelpssaveoncosts.Dareasocialanimal.Indeed,itissociality—suchastheabilitytomakesenseofeachtocommunicate,toworkcooperativelyand,tocreateculture—thatmarksfromotheranimalspecies.Butthenwhyareweeverywherestrivingtoincreaseourisolationandlimitourcontactwithothers?AsmusicianDavidByrneinessaypublishedlastmonth,itisastrikingfactaboutthetechnologiesthathavecometoshapeourlives,thattheyhavepreciselythistheylimitourforhumancontact.Onlineshopping?Check.Automatedcheckout?Check.Ridehailapps?Check.Efficiencyisthepurchasebylimitingthehumanaspect,knownas“autonomousoperation”.Thisisperhapsevenmorepronouncedwithnewtechnologiesonthehorizon.theMOOC,theteacher-lessvirtualclassroom.AsByrnenotes,thisismeanttodeliverthevaluesofalearningenvironmentwithout,well,withouttheenvironment—yougettostayathome—nobutalso,nofellowstudents.Byrneclaimingweareconsciouslychoosingtoisolateourselves.shoponlinebecauseitisconvenient.Theabsenceofcontactwithothersisaside-effect.Maybeevenanunavoidableone,asoneofthethingsthatmakesonlineshoppingsoeasyispreciselytheabsencecontactwithotherpeople.Butthoughtisthatwhateverourintention,thetendencyofourtechtoisolateusmaybeafeature,notabug.Hishypothesis假說)isthatweatsomelevel,crave()theincreasedisolationandweareactuallymakingtechnologiestosatisfyimpulsesthat,insomegobeyond—oragainst—oursocialnature.ButIisthisreallynew?Evenifwearesocialnature,anddoeverythingwecantoembedourselvestheneedtofindwaystobealoneis,well,nothingalsostrikingthattheveryactivitiesthatriskseparatingus—intheolddays,books,newspapers,nowadays,thelatestapps—alsoconnectus.readabouteachWhatwereadgivesusinformationtosharewitheachIamwellawareofthedatathatshowsthemoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thesadderandmoreisolatedandenviousyoufeelofothers.Buthownovelistheisolatingsocialmedia?Beingthereremindsmealotofwhatitwasliketobesocialinhighschool—youhaveavividsenseofyourstatusandyourstandinginrelationtoothers,andyouhavetodealwiththat.Thismaybeisolating,sure.Buttheisolatingfaceofthesocialliveswe’vealwayshad.Itisisolatingbecauseofthewaystechnologybringsusintorealcontactwithothers,becauseitremovesthatcontact.Iwonderwhethermoreisolationisarealoption,afterall.32.Whichoffollowingbestreflects“autonomousoperation”?A.Gettingatoothbrushviaahoteldeliveryrobot.B.momhowtoestablishasmarthome.C.Seekinghelpbycallinghumancustomerservices.D.Havinganonlinemeetingathomewithcolleagues.33.Whichoffollowingmighttheauthoragree?A.freshinsightsintooursocialstatus.B.Actionsseeminglyisolatingcanbondpeople.C.SocialplatformshelpbringpeopleD.Socialmediahascometodefineourlife.34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage’?A.WhattoHumanNature?B.ShapeOurLives?C.IsolationChangeswithConnection?D.CanEraseHumanElement?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Expertswarnedthatanobsession(癡迷)withhealthyeatingcancausementalhealthproblems.Asurveyamongmentalhealthprofessionalsfound90%ofthosesurveyed,likeinpreviousresearch,hadseenpatientswithorthorexianervosa(ON).35Thesurveyfoundsomepatientscutfoodslikefish,meatconsideringthem“unclean”.Theirfixationon“pure”foodsleadstodeficiencies(缺陷)likeiron-deficiencyanaemiaorvitaminB12Forexample,NiketSonpalfoundthatpatientsconsumeenoughcalories,minerals,proteinorcarbohydrates.Somepatientsevencutoutentirefoodgroupsafterthebigdinnersofholidays.36ThetermONwascoinedin1997byStevenBratman.Henoticedpatients’extremedietscausedmalnutrition,andevendeath.37Itposesasignificantchallenge.Healthcareprovidersmaynotbetrainedtospotthesignsandpatientsmightnotawaretheireatinghabits.Asaresult,diagnosistreatmentaredelayed.38HealthcareprovidersneedtobeattentivetoidentifyanddealwithONinpatients,providingsupportsuchasnutritionaladvice,psychologicalaid,anddiet-diversityeducation.Thepublicneedstoknowtherisksofoverlystricteating.39well-beingcomesfromahealthyrelationshipwithfood,notanobsessionwith“clean”eating.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanpreventmentalhealthissuescausedbyfixatingonhealthyeatingandpromoteaculturewherefoodbringsbothnourishmentandA.Despiteitsrisks,ONofficiallyrecognisedasaneatingB.Someonlinehealthcommunitiesprovidesomeself-treatmentmethods.C.patientsshoweddoubleddepressionratescomparednon-sufferers.D.Mediaandsocialplatformscanpromoteamorerealisticviewofnutrition.E.Hence,expertswarnedthatahealthydietshouldnotsimplybeseenasasourcerestriction.Inlightthefindings,themedicalcommunityandthepublicshouldtakeabalancedviewonhealthyeating.G.orthorexiaisafixationoneatingonlyhealthyorpurefoods,orwhatanindividualperceivesashealthyorpure.第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。OnlyLiveOnce”(YOLO),aconceptmadepopularincontemporarysocietythroughsocialmedia,conveysthedesiretomakethemostofthepresentsituationandcastasideallworriesaboutthefuture.Thismindsetisconsideredtobethecharacteristicyouth.doyoungpeopletrulyembodytheYOLOaretheytooconcernedaboutplanningtheirfuturetoenjoythepresent?present,influencedbysocietalattitudesadvocatingthemeritsworkingtowardsalifeplanandfuturegoal.InAsiansocieties,youngpeopleplantheirfuturescarefullytoensurefinancialsecurityforthelatterhalfoftheirlives.Thisoftenmeansgettinggoodeducationandjobs.So,manytakeextraclasses,losingfreetimeandhobbies.Theirexcessive(過度的)focusacademics,whichneglectstheirpersonalnature,bringsmentalstressandstopsthemfromfollowingtheirpassions.Anotherfactordrivingyoungpeopletoexcessivelyplanforthefutureistheincreasingnumberofworldchallenges.Naturaldisasters,conflicts,wars,andpandemicsareincreasing,makingthejobmarketunstable.peoplearemorepressuredtoconsidertheirfutureinthischangingworld.Asaresult,theyenjoytheiryouthastheyshould.ResearchconductedbyUniversityCollegeLondonshowsoverhalfof16-25-year-oldsareworriedabouttheirfuture,with53%believingjobprospectsareworsening.Nevertheless,encouragingtoseethatmoreyoungpeoplearesteppingthebeatenpathandembracingtheYOLOThefutureisuncertain,andnaturalforyoungpeopletofeelanxious.livinginthemomentandenjoyingeachexperienceiscrucial.Afterall,lifemoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination?40.WhatmindsetdoesYOLOconvey?41.Whatarethetwomainfactorsthatcausesomeyoungpeopletofocusmoreonfutureplanning?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain?Inordertofindtheirpassionsinlife,youngpeopleinAsiaplantheirfutures43.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Lifeismoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination.”inthepassage?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。2025世界人形機器人大賽組委會正在征集比賽項目的設計方案，你和交換生Jim已經(jīng)決定一起參加。請你給他寫郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對比賽項目的初步設想及理由；2.征求Jim的意見。提示詞：人形機器人HumanoidRobot注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,