Sharing選擇性必修第四冊Unit401步步高英語大一輪復習內容索引01排查基礎知識02突破核心考點03提升寫作能力排查基礎知識02單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標題Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意n.果醬；堵塞n.黏土；陶土n.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草n.棉布；棉花n.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片1jam2clay3weed4cotton5tablet知識速記n.洗手間；廁所vi.起泡；沸騰n.泡；泡沫，氣泡n.管子；管狀物n.馬戲團n.頜；下巴n.額；前額n.簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)7bubble8tube9circus10jaw6washroom11forehead12hutn.住房；住宅n.壁爐n.茶碟；杯托n.(燒水用的)壺；水壺n.平底鍋；烤盤n.罐子；壇子n.烤架；烤肉餐館14fireplace15saucer16kettle17pan13housing18jar19grilln.門口；出入口；門道adj.吃剩的；殘留的n.吃剩的食物；遺留物n.握手vt.封堵；補足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座adj.心臟病的；心臟的20doorway21leftover22handshake23plug24cardiacn.巡回；環(huán)形線路adj.假設的；假定的25circuit26hypotheticaln.包裹vt.裹好；打包n.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給adj.中學的；次要的n.合唱曲；合唱團vt.合唱；齊聲說1parcel2mail3secondary4chorusⅡ.重點單詞——記形n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩

；把……涂暗

n.陰涼處；燈罩

；陰影部分；(深淺不同的)色調vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋5uniform6rigid7shade8wrinklen.平臺；站臺；舞臺vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權n.情況；信息

；投入；輸入vt.輸入n.曲調；曲子vt.調音；調節(jié)

；調頻道9platform10drag12input11privilege13tunevt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約vt.同意；準許n.撥款vt.轉發(fā)；轉播n.接力賽；接班的人n.(pl.criteria)標準；準則；原則vi.&vt.企盼

；祈禱14contract15grant17criterion16relay18pray12dust

n.沙土；灰塵

vi.&vt.擦灰→dusty

adj.布滿灰塵的rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠→rub

vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變34chemist

n.化學家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistry

n.化學→chemical

adj.化學的ripe

adj.成熟的；時機成熟的→ripen

vt.&vi.(使)成熟56disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disability

n.缺陷；障礙→disable

vt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能resign

vi.&vt.辭職；辭去→resignation

n.辭職；辭呈；辭職信；順從

；聽任78deserve

vt.值得；應得；應受→deserving

adj.值得的；應得的lately adv.最近；不久前；近來→late

adj.晚的，遲到的→latest

adj.最新的，最近的→later

adv.后來；隨后

adj.后來的；晚年的910consultation n.咨詢；咨詢會→consult

vt.咨詢；請教→consultant n.顧問stability n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→stable

adj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的→unstable

adj.不穩(wěn)定的consolidation/k?n?s?lI'deI?n/

n.鞏固；加強→consolidate/k?n's?lIdeIt/

vt.&vi.使加強；使鞏固2.deprive/dI'praIv/

vt.剝奪；使喪失；使不能享有deprive...ofsth 剝奪；使喪失；使不能享有dumb/d?m/

adj.啞的；一時說不出話的；

愚蠢的12——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯3vague/veIɡ/

adj.含糊的；不詳細的；茫然的linger/'lI?ɡ?(r)/

vi.繼續(xù)存留；逗留；拖延4——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯512achorusof

齊聲；異口同聲nottomention

更不用說；且不說take...forgranted

認為……是理所當然；對……不予重視relayto

轉達給……；轉發(fā)給……praythat

但愿bedyingtodosth

渴望做某事adaptto 適應theotherday 前幾天345678Ⅳ.背核心短語910shake

hands

with

sb

和某人握手participate

in 參與；參加1Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間)沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚的小路，我?guī)追昼娋湍茏叩綄W校。Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！(since引導原因狀語從句)這里沒有設備，甚至連洗手間都沒有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子從我的房子里端來！2Ⅴ.悟經典句式3TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(bedoing...when...正在做……這時……)幾天前，我正在給男孩們演示一個化學實驗，在我反應過來之前，混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是！Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(doubtwhether...)說實話，我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。45Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(部分倒裝)現(xiàn)在，有了醫(yī)院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。(2022·新課標Ⅰ)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.[句式分析]

此句是

句。but前面的分句中which引導

從句，修飾先行詞

。[嘗試翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主從復合體驗——析真題長句知高考難度大衛(wèi)患有一種腦部疾病，這種疾病使他不能像其他孩子那樣走路或奔跑，但在學校，他的同班同學把他當作一個普通的小孩。定語abraindiseaseⅠ.閱讀單詞1.clay

n.___________2.weed

n.___________

vt.&vi._______3.tube

n.______________4.plug

vt.__________

n.__________________5.circus

n._______黏土；陶土雜草；野草除雜草管子；管狀物封堵；補足堵塞物；插頭；插座馬戲團詞匯默寫默寫鞏固6.leftover

adj._______________

n.__________________7.jaw

n._________8.forehead

n.________9.hut

n._____________________10.hypothetical

adj._______________11.housing

n.___________12.jar

n.___________吃剩的；殘留的吃剩的食物；遺留物頜；下巴額；前額簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)假設的；假定的住房；住宅罐子；壇子13.jam

n.__________14.handshake

n.____15.circuit

n._______________果醬；堵塞握手巡回；環(huán)形線路Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起

n.皺紋2.

n.包裹

vt.裹好；打包3.

n.合唱曲；合唱團

vt.合唱；齊聲說4.

vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)

n.合同；契約5.

adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的wrinkleparcelchoruscontractrigid6.

vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動7.

n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權8.

vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱9.

n.曲調；曲子

vt.調音；調節(jié)；調頻道10.

vt.轉發(fā)；轉播

n.接力賽；接班的人dragprivilegepraytunerelayⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vi.&vt.辭職；辭去→

n.辭職；辭呈；辭職信；順從；聽任2.

n.沙土；灰塵

vi.&vt.擦灰→

adj.布滿灰塵的3.

adj.成熟的；時機成熟的→

vt.&vi.(使)成熟4.

n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠→

vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓resignresignationdustdustyriperipenrubberrub5.

vt.值得；應得；應受→

adj.值得的；應得的deservedeservingⅣ.核心短語1.

更不用說；且不說2.

齊聲；異口同聲3.

但愿4.

參與；參加5.

適應6.

轉達給……；轉發(fā)給……7.

前幾天8.

和某人握手nottomentionachorusofpraythatparticipateinadapttorelaytotheotherdayshakehandswithsbⅠ.單句語法填空1.Iamfascinatedbythesemysterious

transformationsinthe_________classanddesiretobea

inthefuture.(chemist)2.Thoughenjoyingequalopportunitiesandrespect，the_____________usuallyliveaharderlifebecauseofthese

.(disable)3.Youcanturntoanexperienced

forprofessional

，whichwillhelpyousolvetheproblemeffectively.(consult)默寫鞏固語境運用chemicalchemistrychemistdisableddisabilitiesconsultantconsultation4.Achievingfinancial

iscrucial，aslivingwithan__________incomecanleadtonumerousunforeseenchallenges.(stable)5.

，I’vebeenkeepingupwiththe

newsonline，andIplantoreadthearticlesindepth

whenIhavemoretime.(late)stabilityunstableLatelylatestlater單句漢語提示微寫作短文1.我一直渴望分享最近我在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心做志愿者的經歷。(bedyingtodo)2.我們中的許多人常常把所擁有的東西視為理所當然，但是做志愿者讓我看到了那些不那么幸運的人的生活。(takesthforgranted)SharingtheJoyofVolunteering1.________________________________________________________atthelocalcommunitycenter.Manyofusoften2.

，butvolunteeringopensmyeyestothoselessfortunate.I’vebeendyingtosharemyrecentexperienceasavolunteertakewhatwehaveforgrantedⅡ.補全短文(微寫作)單句漢語提示微寫作短文3.在打包食品供應時，我祈禱這些小小的善舉能給某人的臉上帶來笑容。(praythat...)4.當我正在花園里幫忙時，一個孩子走過來向我道謝——那是一個令人感到溫暖的時刻。(bedoing...when...)Whilepackingfoodsupplies,3.___________________________________________________________________________.Throughthisexperience，Ibegantorealizegivingbackisequallyrewarding.Oneday,4._________________________________________________________—itwasaheart-warmingmoment.Iprayedthatthesesmallactsofkindnesswouldbringasmiletosomeone’sfaceIwashelpingwiththegardenwhenachildcameuptothankme單句漢語提示微寫作短文5.我有時候懷疑，在人們親自去做志愿者之前，他們是否能夠完全理解做志愿者所帶來的影響。(doubtwhether...)6.通過做志愿者，我不僅給他人帶來了改變，而且還找到了一種新的使命感。(notonly位于句首的倒裝句)5._________________________________________________________________________beforetheydoitthemselves.It’snotonlyaboutthehelpweprovidebutalsothepersonalgrowthweundergo.Byvolunteering,6.________________________________________________________________________.

IsometimesdoubtwhetherpeoplecanfullyunderstandtheimpactofvolunteeringnotonlydidImakeadifferencetoothers，butIalsofoundanewsenseofpurposeLatelyIhaveresigned1.

mylastjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,2.

nowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme，itisaprivilege3.

(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.____________(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”.Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms,5.

doorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds，therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcottonuniforms.詞匯串記frombuttoteachamgreetedwhoseAllthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.

(possess)aresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.

(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyneverthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.

(consulate).IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributeto9.

(build)acommunitywith10.asharedfutureforallhumankind.返回possessionsadvancedconsultationbuilding突破核心考點03提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯drag讀后續(xù)寫之手部肢體動作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone’shandsover...把手窩成杯狀；slideone’shandsinto...將手伸進……；putone’shandstoone’scheeks/buryone’sfacewithone’shands雙手掩面；spreadone’shands攤開雙手(1)得知自己將被解雇后，這位年輕人心情沉重地拖著腳步回到了家。Learningthathewouldbedismissed，theyoungman_____________________________________.1draggedhimselfhomewithaheavyheartvt.拖；拽；拉；扯vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動(2)他輕輕地將雙手合攏在小鳥上方，以保護它免受寒風的侵襲，并為它提供一些溫暖。Gently，he

toprotectitfromthechillywindandofferitsomewarmth.(3)他攤開雙手，聳了聳肩膀，表示他剛才沒有把手伸進我的口袋。He

andshruggedhisshoulders，indicatingthathe________________________________justnow.(4)約翰因失去摯友而悲痛不已，他不禁雙手掩面，默默地哭泣。Overwhelmedbythesadnessoflosinghisbestfriend，John___________________________________________andweepsilently.cuppedhishandsoverthelittlebirdspreadhishandsdidn’tslidehishandsintomypocketcouldn’thelpbutburyhisfacewithhishandsn.特權；優(yōu)惠待遇；榮幸

v.給予特權；特別優(yōu)待(privilegedadj.有特權的；受特別優(yōu)待的；榮幸的)privilege·Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特權做某事·beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事2(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege

(enter)thelabatmywill.toenter(2)在這兒做有關如何保護環(huán)境的演講，我倍感榮幸。(應用文寫作之演講稿)______________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.Iamgreatlyprivilegedto/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechresignresignfrom...從……辭職resignas...辭去……的職務resignoneselfto(doing)sth聽任/順從/只好接受……(1)Mypartner，withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears，resigned____theleagueandwentabroad.3fromv.辭職；辭去(resignationn.辭職；辭呈；順從；聽任)(2)據(jù)報道，首相將因健康狀況不佳而辭去職務。Itisreportedthat

duetohispoorhealth.(3)我們可以從她的故事中得出一個結論：只要我們不向困難和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythat___________________________________________________________________________________________.theprimeministerwillresignfromhispostaslongaswedon’tresignourselvestodifficultiesandmisfortune，therewillbeapossibilitytosucceeddeservedeservetodosth應該做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此處用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等)(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore

(deserve)causes.(2)Shehasbeenstudyingdiligentlyfortheexamanddeserves

(pass)itwithflyingcolors.4deservingtopassvt.應受；應得；值得(deservingadj.值得的；應得的)(3)他如此負責且敬業(yè)，真是一位值得尊重的醫(yī)生。(應用文寫作之人物描寫)Heissucharesponsibleanddevoteddoctorthathe_________________________________________.deservesrespect/respecting/toberespectedtake(...)forgranted·takeitforgrantedthat...認為……是理所當然的(it作形式賓語)·takeiteasy放輕松，不要緊張take...seriously認真對待take...intoaccount/consideration把……考慮在內(1)我們必須認真對待自己的健康，確保有足夠的運動和休息。Wemust

andmakesurewegetenoughexerciseandrest.5takeourhealthseriously認為……是理所當然；對……不予重視(2)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將非常感激。Iwouldappreciateitalot___________________________________________________.(3)很多人想當然地認為清潔的水和空氣是無窮的資源，但這遠非事實。Manypeople___________________________________________________________，butthisisfarfromthetruth.ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/considerationtakeitforgrantedthatcleanwaterandairareendlessresourcessince引導原因狀語從句·since用作連詞，可引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為，既然”，側重大家已知的事實；

也可引導時間狀語從句，意為“自從……以來”，主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞且多用

現(xiàn)在完成時?！ince作介詞，意為“從……以來；自……以后”，后接名詞或代詞?！ince作副詞，意為“從那時以后；后來”。Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!這里沒有設備，甚至連洗手間都沒有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子從我的房子里端來！6(1)我相信這個節(jié)日一定會給你留下深刻印象，因為你一直對它很感興趣。I’mconfidentthatthisfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou_____________________________________.(2)自從我大學畢業(yè)后，我一直夢想著環(huán)游世界。

，Ihavebeendreamingoftravelingallovertheworld.(3)讓我沮喪的是從那以后，我就再沒收到過他的來信。Whatupsetsmeisthat

.sinceyoualwayshaveakeeninterestinitSinceIgraduatedfromuniversityIhavenotheardfromhimsinceⅠ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Inmyyard，alarge，leafytreeprovidedanaturalshade①fromtheharshsunlight.Inmyhouse，alampwithanelegantshade②castasoftglowovertheground.AsIpainted，Icarefullyappliedshades③ofgraytocreatedepthinmyartwork，ensuringthedarkestareaswereproperlyshaded④.①________

②______

③__________________

④____________n.陰涼處n.燈罩n.(深淺不同的)色調基礎達標v.把……涂暗提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯2.Beforecontracting①withhispartner，Johnreadeverywordcarefullysoasnottomissanydetails.Unfortunately，helatercontracted②aflu.Thecontract③wassecure，buttheillnesswasasurprise.①________________________

②____________

③____________vt.與……訂立合同(或契約)vt.感染(疾病)n.合同；契約3.Inmybag，Ialwayscarryatablet①forsettingdownsomeinformationandatablet②forstayingconnectedonline.WhenIhadaheadachelastweek，Ireachedformymedicinecabinetandtookapainrelieftablet③，whichrelievedmypainquickly.①________

②__________

③______n.便箋本n.平板電腦n.藥片4.ThoughitwasSunday，Ihadtodrag①myselfoutofbedasusualandthendragged②achairovertothewindow，andstartedmystudyunwillingly.①_______________________

②_________vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動vt.拖；拽Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Itook

forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext，buthedidn’t.2.Shequicklyrelayed

herfriendthatshehadlandedsafelyandwasexcitedtostartheradventure.3.Fromthebottomofmyheart，Ikeep

(pray)thathewon’twithdrawfromtheclub.4.The

(dust)trailledthemdeepintotheheartofthewilderness，wherefewhadventuredbefore.ittoprayingdusty5.Lookingatthe

(wrinkle)face，IfeltasurgeofmercyandwantedtoofferwhatevercomfortIcould.6.Ifeltgreatly

(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.7.Weshouldhavemercyonthedisabled，who

(be)oftenlookeddownonbyothers.8.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional

(stable)forthechildren.wrinkledprivilegedarestability9.Theman

uniformtakespossessionofthreevillas，buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.10.Thefirefighterswerewithdrawingfromtheburningbuilding

itcollapsed.返回inwhen提升寫作能力04單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標題應用文增分練參加志愿者活動假定你是李華，上周日，你參加了學校組織的學生進社區(qū)關懷老年人的志愿者活動。請你給外國朋友Tom寫一封郵件，分享這次難忘的經歷，內容包括：1.活動主題和目的；2.活動過程；3.活動收獲。1.我很榮幸能夠分享我作為志愿者在當?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院工作的經歷。(Itisaprivilegeforsbtodosth)_____________________________________________________________2.因為那個地方離學校不遠，所以我們只花了半個小時就到了那里。(since引導原因狀語從句；Ittakessbsometimetodo...)_____________________________________________________________3.我們陪伴他們散步，幫助他們整理房間，還一起參與了音樂和舞蹈活動。(participatein)_____________________________________________________________應用文增分練完成句子4.以前，我懷疑做志愿者工作是否真的能產生影響，但現(xiàn)在我堅信它可以。(doubtwhether...)_____________________________________________________________5.與老年人互動不僅能為他們帶來快樂，還能讓我們從中學到寶貴的人生經驗。(notonly...butalso...)_____________________________________________________________把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80個詞左右的短文。應用文增分練組句成篇DearTom，Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceofworkingatalocalnursinghomeasavolunteer.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat7：00amandsetoffbybus.Sinceitwasnotfarfromourschool，ittookusjusthalfanhourtogetthere.Uponarrival，weimmediatelyengagedinconversationswiththefriendlyandwelcomingresidents，eagerlylisteningtotheirstoriesandwisewords.Weaccompaniedthemforwalks，helpedtidyuptheirrooms，andparticipatedinmusicanddanceactivitiestogether.應用文增分練參考范文Previously，Idoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallymakeadifference，butnowIfirmlybelieveit.Engagingwiththeelderlynotonlybringsthemjoybutalsoteachesusvaluablelifelessons.Yours，LiHua亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]

dustn.→dustyadj.；fireplace；hut；doorway[動作描寫]

drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...forgranted；relayto；praythat...續(xù)寫積累提能練教材語料整合美句1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets，andit’salwaysnicetogetmail！(情感描寫)2.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo，withclayfloorsandrootsofgrass.(環(huán)境描寫)3.There’snoelectricity，runningwateroreventextbooks，nottomentionlaptops，tablets，orothermoderndevices！(環(huán)境描寫)4.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse，alow，roundbamboohutwithnowindows，withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough，andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.(人物描寫＋環(huán)境描寫)5.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(動作描寫)主旨升華之善舉助人句型1.Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.愛是太陽，把冬天從人的臉上驅走。2.Imadeupmymindtopasson“l(fā)ove”toothers.Justasthesayinggoes，“Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.”我下定決心要把“愛”傳遞給別人。俗話說：“予人玫瑰，手留余香?！?.Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.有時候，一個小小的善舉可能足以產生巨大的影響。續(xù)寫積累提能練拓展語料積累句型4.From