2025年新高一英語暑假提升精品講義（人教版2019）專題06語法填空搶分攻略(高頻考點(diǎn)與三步解題法)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和重難點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺牛刀小試：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，能力提升高頻考點(diǎn)：模擬新題+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)（一）語法填空高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)（二）語法填空三步解題法考點(diǎn)（三）語法填空考點(diǎn)突破與搶分技巧考點(diǎn)（四）語法填空避坑指南與常見易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)（五）語法填空備考建議與解題步驟考點(diǎn)（六）語法填空模擬精煉與高考真題考點(diǎn)（一） 語法填空高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)針對(duì)高考英語語法填空的搶分攻略，結(jié)合高頻考點(diǎn)總結(jié)，幫助快速提升解題效率和準(zhǔn)確率。（一）高考語法填空考情分析題型特點(diǎn)命題規(guī)律 分值分布純空格題（3-4題）考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等（無提示詞）每空1.5分提示詞題（6-7題） 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞互轉(zhuǎn)）、比較等級(jí)等（有提示詞） 每空1.5分考點(diǎn)側(cè)重動(dòng)詞（3-4題）、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（2題）、介詞/冠詞（1-2題）、從句引導(dǎo)詞（1題） 總計(jì)15分考點(diǎn)（二） 語法填空三步解題法三步解題法：快速定位考點(diǎn)第1步：通讀全文，確定體裁與時(shí)態(tài)目的：把握文章主題（記敘文/說明文/議論文）、時(shí)空背景（過去/現(xiàn)在/未來）。關(guān)鍵動(dòng)作：標(biāo)記時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday,now,by2025）。確定主線時(shí)態(tài)（如記敘文常為過去時(shí)，說明文常為現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。第2步：分句分析，逐空突破原則：先解決有提示詞的簡(jiǎn)單題，再攻克純空格題。（一）提示詞題：詞性決定考點(diǎn)方向提示詞為動(dòng)詞（高頻）考點(diǎn)1：謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)標(biāo)志：句中無其他謂語動(dòng)詞，空格作謂語。解題關(guān)鍵：看時(shí)間狀語（如lastweek→過去式；since2010→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。看上下文時(shí)態(tài)（如全文過去時(shí)→需用過去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)）。注意語態(tài)（主語與動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如bedone）。例：Thebridge___(build)lastyear.→被動(dòng)+過去時(shí)→wasbuilt考點(diǎn)2：非謂語動(dòng)詞（todo/doing/done）標(biāo)志：句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空格需用非謂語。解題關(guān)鍵：找邏輯主語（如句子主語/賓語）。判主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)關(guān)系（主動(dòng)→doing；被動(dòng)→done）?？磩?dòng)作先后（先于謂語→havingdone；目的→todo）。例：___(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.→被動(dòng)→Seen考點(diǎn)3：動(dòng)詞變名詞（-tion/-ment/-ance等后綴）標(biāo)志：空格作主語/賓語，且前有冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞。例：His___(decide)toleavesurprisedus.→decision提示詞為形容詞/副詞考點(diǎn)1：比較等級(jí)（原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)）標(biāo)志：句中有than（比較級(jí)）、the+最高級(jí)標(biāo)志（in/of短語）例：Sheis___(tall)thanhersister.→taller考點(diǎn)2：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞→副詞修飾動(dòng)詞/句子）標(biāo)志：空格修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子例：HespeaksEnglish___(fluent).→fluently提示詞為名詞考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)/所有格標(biāo)志：空格前有many/afew/some等修飾（復(fù)數(shù)）；表示“……的”（’s）例：Therearefive___(child)intheroom.→children（二）純空格題：功能詞決定邏輯關(guān)系冠詞（a/an/the）考點(diǎn)：泛指/特指、固定搭配。解題技巧：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞前，無物主代詞→填a/an（元音音素用an）特指（上文提及、形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前）→填the例：___usefulbook→a；___tallestbuilding→the介詞（in/on/at/with等）考點(diǎn)：固定搭配（動(dòng)詞+介詞、名詞+介詞）、時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)介詞。解題技巧：熟記常考搭配（如begoodat,inthemorning）表示“用某種工具”→with（如writewithapen）例：Hearrived___Beijingyesterday.→in連詞（并列連詞/從句引導(dǎo)詞）并列連詞（and/or/but/so）考點(diǎn)：句間邏輯關(guān)系（順承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果）。例：Iliketea,___hepreferscoffee.→but從句引導(dǎo)詞（定語/名詞/狀語從句）定語從句：看先行詞在從句中的成分（如作主語→that/which；作狀語→when/where）。名詞性從句：缺主語/賓語→what；不缺成分→that。狀語從句：根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填連詞（如時(shí)間→when；讓步→though）。例：Iknowtheplace___helives.→where（地點(diǎn)狀語）代詞（人稱代詞/物主代詞/反身代詞）考點(diǎn)：指代一致、固定搭配（如enjoyoneself）。例：Shehurt___(her)yesterday.→herself第3步：通讀檢查，確保語法與邏輯一致重點(diǎn)檢查：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)是否正確（尤其注意主謂一致）非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是否匹配冠詞/介詞是否符合固定搭配從句引導(dǎo)詞是否準(zhǔn)確（如that與which的區(qū)別）考點(diǎn)（三） 語法填空高頻考點(diǎn)突破與搶分技巧高頻考點(diǎn)突破與提分技巧（一）動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)（占比最高！）搶分策略：先確定是否為謂語動(dòng)詞（有主語+無其他謂語）謂語動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先考慮時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先考慮主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)關(guān)系注意主謂一致（如先行詞為oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞→從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)；theonlyoneof→單數(shù)）（二）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞/副詞/名詞）搶分策略：形容詞→副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、句子（如填fluently）動(dòng)詞/形容詞→名詞：作主語/賓語（如填decision,importance）名詞→形容詞：修飾名詞（如填careful,rainy）（三）從句引導(dǎo)詞（定語/名詞性從句）搶分策略：定語從句：先找先行詞，再判斷其在從句中的成分（主語/賓語→代詞；狀語→副詞）。名詞性從句：缺成分填what/who/which；不缺成分填that/whether。例：___hesaidistrue.→缺賓語→What（四）固定搭配（介詞/冠詞）?？即钆淇偨Y(jié)：介詞：時(shí)間：at+具體時(shí)刻（at8:00）；in+年月/上下午（in2023,inthemorning）；on+具體某天（onMonday）。固定短語：beinterestedin,payattentionto,infrontof。冠詞：固定短語：alotof,intheend,gotoschool（無冠詞表抽象概念）?？键c(diǎn)（四） 語法填空避坑指南與常見易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（一）避坑指南：常見易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1、非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)例：___(look)outofthewindow,abirdflewby.→邏輯主語應(yīng)為“人”，而非“bird”，需改為L(zhǎng)ooking。2、形容詞與副詞混淆錯(cuò)例：Heisa___(quick)runner.→修飾名詞用形容詞→quick（正確）；Heruns___(quick).→修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞→quickly。3、定語從句與同位語從句混淆區(qū)別：定語從句修飾名詞（如thenewsthathetoldme），同位語從句解釋名詞內(nèi)容（如thenewsthathewonthegame）。4、主謂一致錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)例：Oneofthestudents___(have)passedtheexam.→先行詞是students→謂語復(fù)數(shù)→have（正確）考點(diǎn)（五） 語法填空備考建議與解題步驟（一）語法填空備考建議分考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：每天集中練習(xí)動(dòng)詞、介詞、從句等專題，強(qiáng)化解題思路。積累固定搭配：整理高頻短語（如動(dòng)詞+介詞、冠詞短語），早讀反復(fù)記憶。分析錯(cuò)題原因：針對(duì)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（如非謂語、時(shí)態(tài)）進(jìn)行歸類，避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)。4、限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：模擬考試環(huán)境，10分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇語法填空，提高解題速度。（二）語法填空的解題步驟語法填空的解題步驟：通?？煞譃橥ㄗx全文、分析考點(diǎn)、驗(yàn)證答案三個(gè)核心環(huán)節(jié)，每個(gè)步驟對(duì)應(yīng)不同的解題策略和技巧。以下是具體步驟及操作要點(diǎn)：第一步：通讀全文，把握語境（1）目標(biāo)：理解文章大意，確定體裁（記敘文、說明文、議論文等）和主題，標(biāo)注上下文的邏輯關(guān)系（如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列等）及時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)。（2）操作要點(diǎn)：跳過空格，快速瀏覽：重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首句（通常不設(shè)空，點(diǎn)明主題）和段落首尾句，把握文章主線。（3）標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵信息：圈出代詞（it,they等）、時(shí)間狀語（yesterday,now等）、連接詞（but,so等），輔助后續(xù)解題。預(yù)判考點(diǎn)類型：根據(jù)語境推測(cè)空格可能考查的語法范疇（如詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、從句引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等）。第二步：逐句分析，分類突破目標(biāo)：結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，逐空判斷考點(diǎn)類型，分類填入合適的詞。1、考點(diǎn)分類及解題技巧：（1）有提示詞（給詞填空）考查方向：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞/副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等的詞形變化。動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞：（2）確定時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語、上下文時(shí)態(tài)）和語態(tài)（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）注意主謂一致（主語單復(fù)數(shù)決定動(dòng)詞形式）He____(work)inthecompanyfortenyears.（根據(jù)“fortenyears”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填hasworked）非謂語動(dòng)詞：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格處作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等，選擇不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）或分詞（done/doing）。____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecityisbeautiful.（作狀語，表被動(dòng)，填Seen）名詞（3）考查單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如動(dòng)詞/形容詞→名詞）Therearemany____(tomato)inthegarden.（填復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes）形容詞/副詞形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或句子。（4）注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則Shesings____(beautiful).（修飾動(dòng)詞sings，填副詞beautifully）代詞區(qū)分人稱代詞（主格/賓格）、物主代詞（形容詞性/名詞性）、反身代詞等。Help____(you)tosomefish,kids.（填反身代詞yourselves）（5）無提示詞（純填空）考查方向：虛詞（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞等）冠詞（a/an/the）不定冠詞（a/an）表泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。定冠詞（the）表特指、上文提及的事物或?qū)Ｓ忻~。例：____boyoverthereismybrother.（特指“那邊的男孩”，填The）介詞固定搭配（如infrontof,begoodat）、時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at）、地點(diǎn)介詞（in/at/on）等例：Hewasborn____May1st,2000.（具體日期前用on）連詞并列連詞（and,but,or,so）連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；從屬連詞引導(dǎo)從句（如賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句）例：Ilikeapples____mysisterlikesbananas.（表轉(zhuǎn)折，填but）從句引導(dǎo)詞定語從句：關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）或關(guān)系副詞（where,when,why）例：Theman____isstandingthereismyteacher.（指人且作主語，填who/that）名詞性從句：that,whether,if,what,who等。例：Ibelieve____hewillcome.（賓語從句，不缺成分，填that）狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞如when,because,although,if等。例：Iwillgohiking____itdoesn’train.（條件狀語從句，填if）第三步：通讀驗(yàn)證，查漏補(bǔ)缺目標(biāo)：確保語法正確、邏輯連貫，避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。操作要點(diǎn)：逐空檢查：動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致是否正確；名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、所有格是否合理；虛詞：冠詞、介詞是否符合語境和搭配；從句：引導(dǎo)詞是否準(zhǔn)確，從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。邏輯驗(yàn)證：檢查上下文語義是否通順，邏輯關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）是否合理。例：若前句為“他努力學(xué)習(xí)”，后句為“他通過了考試”，中間連詞應(yīng)填so（表結(jié)果），而非but（表轉(zhuǎn)折）。注意細(xì)節(jié)：大小寫（如句首單詞、專有名詞首字母需大寫）；拼寫（如過去式、分詞是否雙寫輔音字母，如stopped）；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的后綴是否正確（如形容詞變副詞ly，但若以輔音+y結(jié)尾需變y為i再加-ly，如happy→happily）。解題口訣總結(jié)有提示詞看詞性，無提示詞找虛詞；動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)，名詞考慮單復(fù)數(shù)；從句先劃主謂賓，引導(dǎo)詞看成分缺；固定搭配要牢記，邏輯關(guān)系莫忽略。通過以上步驟，可系統(tǒng)性地攻克語法填空，提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。關(guān)鍵在于結(jié)合語境分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并通過真題練習(xí)強(qiáng)化對(duì)高頻考點(diǎn)的敏感度?？键c(diǎn)（六） 語法填空模擬精煉與高考真題Passage01（2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThewonderofliteratureTounderstandtheliteraturewell,thefirststepis1(determine)someofitssignificantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits2(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal3ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinus4whatitsays.Thethirdqualityofliterature,5(come)outoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:6(universally)interestandpersonalstyle.Goodliterature7(reflect)themostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectinghisownlife8experiences.9summary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the10(write)recordofman’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.Passage02（2025·山東濟(jì)寧·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherecentannouncementbyChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)11itwouldpromoteathree-year“weightmanagement”campaignhasfuelednationwideenthusiasm.Thiscampaignmovesbeyondtraditionalpolicyapproaches12combiningnationwidecooperationwithcommunity-levelengagement.Overpastyears,Chinahaswitnessedanupwardtrendinthediseaserateofitsoverweightandobesepopulation.Obesity(肥胖)hasbecomeamajorpublichealthissueinChina,rankingasthe13(five)leadingriskfactorfordeathanddisabilityinthecountry.What14(set)thiscampaignapartisitscomprehensivestrategy,excellingthroughcross-sectorcooperation.Sixteengovernmentagencies15(joint)worktoaddressobesity’scomplexchallenges,creatingtargetedplansfordifferentagegroupsandlifephases.16(advance)themission,theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”,whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvicethatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithscience-backed17(well)principles.Acknowledgingobesity’sphysicalandemotionalimpacts,thecampaignprovidespersonalizedhealthblueprints18(feature)mealschedulesandworkoutroutines.Furthermore,specializedteamscomposedofdietitians,traditionalmedicineexperts,andfitnesstrainerscreatepersonalizedsupportnetworks,monitoringdailyprogressviahealthapps,transforminghealthawarenessinto19engagingdailyhabit.It’shopedthatstrongcentralizedleadership20(pair)withlocalengagementcaneffectivelyaddressobesity.Passage03（2025·福建福州·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AstheAprilsunbathesYunnanprovinceingoldenlight,theDaiethnicinhabitantshaveturnedtheirhomelandintoajoyousplaygroundfortheannualwatersplashingfestival,21poshuijie,attractingvisitorsfromChinaandabroad.ThewatersplashingfestivalisoneofthemostimportanteventsfortheDaipeople,whomarktheeventasNewYearandorganizeactivities22splashingwater,releasingKongminglanternsintothesky,anddragonboatraces.It

23(list)asState-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Thefestivalsymbolizeswashingawaythepastyear’s24(misfortune)andwelcomingnewbeginningsthroughpurification.InXishuangbanna,thecelebrationskickedoffonSaturdayin25spectacularblendoftraditionandmodernity.InasquareinJinghong,acityinXishuangbannaonTuesday,thousandsofpeople26(arm)withwaterguns,bucketsandbamboobasinsweteachotheramidroarsoflaughter,asthemorewaterpeoplesplashonyou,the27(lucky)yourlifewillbe.Thisyear,Xishuangbannahasintroducedhelicopterridesforaerialviewsofthewaterbattles,andinvitedinternetinfluencers28(share)theirexperiences,through29morepeoplecanexperiencethejoyofwater.“It’swheretraditiondanceswithtoday,andeveryonefromdifferentethnicgroupsandnationalities,30(become)family,”ChenXuanliang,headofXishuangbanna’spublicitydepartment,says.AsthefestivitiescontinueintoearlyMayintheprovince,theechoesoflaughterwillattractmoreandmorevisitors.Passage04（2025·河南信陽·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiShaoyu,55,andherhusbandWangGuangrong,54,arekeyfiguresinefforts31(preserve)PengshuiMiaoembroidery(彭水苗繡)andenhancethewell-beingoflocalfolksFifteenyearsago,thecouple32(plan)craftingtraditionalMiaoclothingbasedinanembroideryworkshop,thenexpandedtobuildacompanyin2015,withanannualoutputvalueofapproximately6millionyuan.SinceLi’becamearepresentativeinheritor(繼承人)ofPengshuiMiaoembroideryin2016,thecouplehavedevotedthemselvestopreservingthesehandicrafts(手工藝品).Throughtheircompany,33servesasacornerstonefortrainingprograms,projects34(carry)outinnearly30townshipsacrossPengshui.Theseeffortshavemade35(notice)impactsonthelivesofover3,000localresidents,includingmorethan100stay-athomewomen,individualswithdisabilities,andover800peoplewithlimitedincomes.Eachweek,Liteachescomplimentaryclassesatlocalschoolsandtheyouthactivitycenter,aimingtopassdown36shehaslearned.TraditionalMiaoembroideryis37(public)acknowledgedtodecoratethecollars,lapelssleeves,handkerchiefedgesandskirthemsofclothing.Itcanalsobeusedtomakeitemssuchasshoulderbagsandwallets.While38(keep)Miaoembroidery’stradition.Lialsodevelopedaseriesofculturalandcreative39(product),suchashairpins,earrings,scarvesandinsoles.“IwanttointroduceMiaoembroideryculture40awideraudience.”Lisaid.Passage05（2025·江蘇蘇州·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeopleintheUKarebeingurgedtokeeprareplantsintheirlivingroomsorgardenstohelpcreatea“nationalcollection”,whichcansavepollinator-friendly(利于傳粉者的)plantsfrom41(extinct).Anationalplantcollectioncanincludeanumberofwell-tendedplants,manyof42aresuitablefordomesticgardens.Thoughsomecollections43(house)atlocationssuchasKewGardens,manyarekeptinthebackgardensofamateurenthusiasts.PlantHeritage,acharitythatworkstocreateanddevelopthecollections,44(run)a“missinggenera”campaignsince2016,whereitlistsplantsthatarenotacollectionandare45riskofdyingout.Thisyeartheplantsareallpollinator-friendly.Sincethecampaignbegan,12nationalcollectionshavebeensetup.Thereare700collectionsintotal,46(find)allovertheUK,IrelandandtheChannelIslands.These“l(fā)ivinglibraries”contain47estimated95,000gardenplants.AccordingtoabusinessmanageratPlantHeritage,peopledon’t48(necessary)needlotsofspaceinordertohelp.Allthatisneededisapassionforplantsandeagerness49(learn)abouttheplantgroupinthechosencollection.Thoughtheplantsaremostlynotnative,itisstillimportanttoprotectthem,particularlybecause,astheclimatechanges,adiversityofplantsisneededforpollinators50tostorecarbon.Someplantsmayevenhelpformedicalpurposesandpeopleneverknowquitewhattheymightbegoodfor.Passage06（2025·湖北武漢·三模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseroboticsstart-upsharesafilmofitsproductionfacilityonitsofficialwebsite,whichreportedly51(produce)atleast962humanoidrobotssofar.In524:02-minutevideo,itshowcasesvariousstagesoftheroboticproductionlineatitsLingangFengxianfactoryinShanghai,53featuresself-madehumanoidrobotsworkingalongsidehumanworkers.Moreover,thecompanyhasestablished54itcallsa“datacollectionfactory”forreal-worlddatagathering,includingtrainingscenariossuchasfoldingclothes,organizing,cleaninganddoingthelaundry.IndustryobserverHongShaodunnotesthathumanoidrobotshaveevolvedfromlaboratoryprototypestosubstaintialproducts,55thisyear’srobotsenteringaphaseofincreasedintelligenceandversatility(多功能).56(compare)withotherglobalcompetitors,China57(position)bettertoachievehigheroutputofhumanoidrobotsatlowercosts.Meanwhile,Chinesecompaniesexcel58(particular)inmotioncontrolandtheexplorationofadvancedAImodels.Hongalsomentionsthefocusfornextyearinthisindustrywillbeonexpandingpracticalapplicationsinspecificscenarios.However,theindustryinsiderpointsoutthatachievingrapidbreakthroughsinashorttimeremainsquite59(demand)duetotechnicalhurdles,suchas60(efficient)andstabilityissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Passage07（2025·山東濰坊·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnastageinLosAngeles,theUnitedStates,a4-minute-and-17-secondperformanceconcluded,61(greet)withafullminuteofapplauseandcheers.Homies,astreetdanceteamfromChengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,62(secure)thirdplaceattheVIBEDanceCompetitiononMarch2withtheirperformance“SwordandQiinSichuan”,featuringChineseculturesuchasface-changingandTaiChi.Thiscompetition,63hadneverbeforeawardedaChineseteaminits30-yearhistory,finallywitnessedthishistoricbreakthrough.64(integrate)theperformancewithface-changing,oneofthemostfamousandmysterious(神秘的)kindsof65(drama)artinSichuanOpera,the30-memberteampracticedforsixmonths,invitingYuDan,aninheritor(繼承人)ofthenationalintangibleculturalheritage,66theirinstructor.DuXiaofan,6711-year-olddancer,saidtheteamwaspunishedforexceeding(超過)thetimelimittopreservethestory’sintegrity.Still,theybelievedexpressingtheircreativespiritwasmoreimportantthantheranking.Theperformance68(upload)onlineandwonwidepraisefromnetizens.Followingthecompetition,HomiesquicklygainedattentionfromU.S.media,expandingtheinfluenceoftheirworkbeyondthestreetdancecommunitytoa69(broad)globalaudience.CaiShangwei,directoroftheculturalindustryresearchcenteratSichuanUniversity,saidthatanincreasingnumberofyoungChinesedancersareintegratingtraditionalculturalelementssuchasTaiChi,DrunkenFist,70face-changingintostreetdance,usinginnovativewaystotellChina’sstoriestotheworld.Passage08（2025·湖北襄陽·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheRuKiln(汝窯)wasoneofthefivefamouskilnsintheSongDynasty.Eventoday,itisbelieved71(hold)acrucialpositioninChineseporcelain(瓷器)culture.LocatedinRuzhou,HenanProvince,itdedicateditsproductionmainlytotheroyalcourtduringthelateNorthernSongDynastywhenthedemandforhigh-qualityporcelainamongthenoblewas72itspeak.Duringthefiringprocess,smallpointedpiecesofmetal,whicharearrangedtosupporttheprecisely73(craft)porcelain,leavetinymarksonthebottomandplayanimportantroleinfullyglazing(上釉)theporcelainbody.Theglaze,74colorandtextureareuniquetoRuporcelain,isitsmostremarkablefeature.Additionally,theporcelainbodyfeaturesdelicate“crabclawpatterns”cracks,whichare75unusualandeye-catchingcharacteristic.Whatcausesthesecracksis76theexpansionratesbetweentheglazeandtheporcelainbodyvaryasthetemperaturechangesduringthecoolingprocessandthey77(become)anintenselyattractivepartoftheporcelain’scharmforgenerations.In2001,theRuKilnsite,wherenumerouspreciousporcelain-making78(remain)wereunearthed,becameaNationalKeyCulturalRelicProtectionUnit.In2011,itsfiringtechnique,passeddownwithgreatcare,wasaddedtothelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage,showingitsgreatvalueinChineseculture.Theserecognitions79(effective)demonstratetheRuKiln’sprofoundsignificance,withitsexistence80(function)asalivingtestamenttoChina’sextensiveporcelain-makingheritage.Passage09（2025·河南·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenspeakingaboutAIanditsrolein“l(fā)iterarycreation”duringarecentevent81(hold)bytheChinaWritersAssociation,afamouswritersaidthatwithoutagenuine“individual”and“self-awareness”,itisimpossibleforAI82(produce)worksthattrulyresonate(共鳴)withpeople’shearts.HisremarksreneweddiscussionsaboutthequalityofAI-generatedliteraryworks83howAIcanbringnewopportunitiestowriters,helpingexpandtheboundariesofcreative84(inspire).Literarycreationcannotbeseparatedfromlife.Choosingtoengageinliterarycreation85(mean)choosingtoreachpeople’ssoulsthroughlanguage.“Itisnotjustaskillbutalsoareflectionofthe86(writer)characterandvision,”the90-year-oldwriternotedonMondaywhile87(encourage)youngwriterstobeboldintheiroriginalityandcreateworksthattrulybelongtothem.AChinesepoetthinksthattrueliterarycreationisrootedinpersonalexperiences,uniqueemotions,andindividuality,88AIcannotcopyexactly.ThepoetacknowledgestheadvancementsofAIinrecentyears,particularlyingeneratingtextandpoetry.HeviewsAI89apowerfultoolforresearchandinformationcollectionasAIcananalyzeandsynthesizevastamountsofonlinecontent.DespiteAI’scapabilities,thepoetdoesnotfeelthreatenedasapoet.“AIlackstheabilityto90(authentic)expressdeep,personalfeelingsorcraftnarrativeswithauniqueperspective,”saidthepoet.Passage10（2025·江蘇南通·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseLandscapePaintingForthousandsofyears,landscapepaintings,orShanShuiHua,havebeenamajorpartofChineseart.Chineseartistsdon’tusuallypaintrealplaces91imaginary,idealizedlandscapes.InChina,mountains92(associate)withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.Peoplethereforebelievethatlookingatpaintingsofmountainsisgoodforthesoul.Landscapepaintingsareseenasan93(extend)ofcalligraphy.Thecolorsarerestrainedandthepaintingsareusuallycreatedininkonpaper,withasmallamountofwatercolor.Theyaremounted(裝裱)onsilk94differentformatssuchashandscrolls,albumleavesandfanpaintings.BythelateTangDynasty,landscapepaintinghadevolvedintoanindependentgenre.Thegenreofsuchanartformwastakentoextreme95(height),withpaintersexpressingtheirdesiretobeatonewithnature.Therehavebeenlong-heldargumentsover96landscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.Thepaintinghasstoodassymbolsofman’s97(hide)desiretobeunitedwithnature.Imagesofnature98(remain)asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.Chinese99(art)expressionisdeeplyimprintedwithimagesofthenaturalworld.Thepaintingsarealsoatrueportrayaloftheirartists’innerfeelingsandthoughtsaswellasstruggles.100(view)Chineselandscapepaintings,weshouldneverstopappreciatingandunderstandingtheextraordinarybeautyofChineselandscapeart.Passage11（2025·浙江·高考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof101newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer102(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead103thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear104arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen105(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive106(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept107(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,108sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor109(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean110(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.Passage12（2024·北京·高考真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood111(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen112(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).Tinniswood,113doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.Passage13（2024·全國甲卷·高考真題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend114(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare115(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin116isnownorthwesternWyoming.They117(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould118(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with119(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved120allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe121(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe122(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,123becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Passage14（2024·廣東江蘇·高考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest124(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective125(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays126(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays127(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse128(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor129firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern130(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands131agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute132broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe133(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Passage15（2024·浙江·高考真題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra134(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome135youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway136willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheir