Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ample(充足的)sunshineandrainfalldogoodtothecrops.2．WelikeourEnglishteacher,whoistallandelegant(優(yōu)雅的)．3．Iscanned(瀏覽)thelistquicklyformynamejustnow.4．Forobvious(顯而易見的)reasons,I'dprefernottogivemyname.5．Westillhavealongwaytogoandneedtoworkhardtoachieveall-round(全面的)development.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯6．casualadj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→casuallyadv.偶然地，隨意地7．insurancen．保險(xiǎn)，保障措施→insurev．給……保險(xiǎn)8．electronicadj.電子的→electronicsn．電子學(xué)；電子設(shè)備9．translationn．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translatev．翻譯→translatorn．翻譯(者)，譯員10．suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷖uitv．適合，符合要求[巧記單詞]派生詞casually→casual＋-lyinsurance→insure去e＋-ancetranslation→translate去e＋-ionⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語1．a(chǎn)largeamountof大量的2．a(chǎn)headof在……之前3．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于4．a(chǎn)nswerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)；保證5．decideagainst決定不做……6．a(chǎn)djustto適應(yīng)7．a(chǎn)boveall首先；最重要的是8．inparticular特別，尤其9．beshapedlike形狀像……10．onsale正在銷售11．dependon依賴，依靠12．inotherwords換句話說1．[教材原句]Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.我上周日在牙醫(yī)診所檢查我的牙齒。[句型點(diǎn)撥]havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。[佳句賞析]Iambusynow.I'dliketohavethewindowscleaned.我現(xiàn)在忙，我想請人把窗子擦一擦。2．[教材原句]Itwasobviousthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.顯然，他說話的時(shí)候遭受著很大的痛苦。[句型點(diǎn)撥]it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。[佳句賞析]Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.顯而易見的是，她非常聰明。3．[教材原句]Noteverythingthatyouhearisveryimportant.并不是你所聽到的一切都很重要。[句型點(diǎn)撥]部分否定。[佳句賞析]Noteverythingthatyoudidisright.并非你做的一切都是對的。1．(教材P9)Wehadacasualconversationinthewaitingroom.我們在候診室隨便進(jìn)行了交談?！颿asualadj.隨便的；非正式的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的；偶然的，碰巧的①Hiscasualattitudeannoyedhisteacher.他漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度使老師惱火。(1)becasualabout對……漫不經(jīng)心(2)acasualmeeting巧遇acasualvisitor不速之客casualclothes便裝②Wehadacasualmeetinginthebankthatday.那天我們在銀行巧遇。③AsIknow,someAmericanyoungpeopleseemto_be_casual_about_clothes.據(jù)我所知，有些美國年輕人對穿著很隨便。④IwasgoingoutwhenIhadacasualvisitor.我正要出門這時(shí)來了一位不速之客。2．(教材P9)Itwasobviousthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.顯然，他在說話的時(shí)候遭受著巨大的痛苦?！飋bviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見的①Indeed,therearemanyobviousadvantagestohaveafive-dayweek.的確，實(shí)行五天工作制有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。②Iknowyoudon'tlikeher,butdoyouhavetomakeitsoobvious?我知道你不喜歡她，可你有必要表現(xiàn)得如此明顯嗎？...isobvious(tosb.)that...(對某人來說)顯然/顯而易見……③It's_obvious_thathewastiredforlackofsleep.很明顯，他因?yàn)樗卟蛔愫芷v。3．(教材P9)Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you'llhavetoanswerforyourbehaviour.如果你繼續(xù)這么做，你要為你的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。★answerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)，因……受到譴責(zé)；擔(dān)保(某人的品質(zhì)等)①You'llanswerforyourrudenessonedayifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice.如果你不聽我的勸告，總有一天你會因你的無禮行為而受到懲罰。②Iwillanswer_for_itthathecanacplishthetaskontime.我愿意擔(dān)保他能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。can'tanswerforsb.不能代表某人③Ican'tanswerformycolleagues,butasfarasIamconcerned,thisisagreatproposal.我不能代表我的同事們，但就我來說，這是個(gè)非常棒的提議。4．(教材P10)Thisgreatall-roundelectronicdictionarygivesyouChinesetoEnglishtranslation,aswellasEnglishtoChinesetranslation.這個(gè)最全面的電子詞典有漢譯英的翻譯，也有英譯漢的翻譯?！飁lectronicadj.電子的，電的Wesawmanyelectronicproducts,mostofwhichweremadeinShanghai.我們看到很多電子產(chǎn)品，大部分都是上海產(chǎn)的。[易混辨析]electronic“電子的；電子操作的；以電子為基礎(chǔ)的”。如：electronicdictionary電子詞典，electronicdevices電子設(shè)備，electronictranslator電子翻譯機(jī)electric“電的；用電的”。表示“靠電來工作的，導(dǎo)電的，發(fā)電的”等意義。如：electricbell電鈴；electricblanket電熱毯；electricfan電扇；electricengineering電機(jī)工程；electriclight電燈；electricwaves電波electrical“電的；電氣的”。表示“與電有關(guān)的，電學(xué)的”。如：electricalapparatus電器選擇上述單詞填空Thefamouselectricalengineeralwaysrepairselectronicdevicesfortheelectricfactory.這個(gè)著名的電氣工程師總是為電氣廠修理電子設(shè)備。5．(教材P11)Especiallysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability,theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.StylusPenⅢ特別適合那些有閱讀障礙的人，它能夠儲存瀏覽的最后80個(gè)詞供你輕松復(fù)習(xí)?！飐uitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)蘑賁o,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.所以，當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)了合適的蜂巢的時(shí)候，它會找人來幫它。(1)besuitabletodosth.適合做某事besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物(2)suitvt.對……合適；合身，適合vi.合適，對稱n.一套衣服suit...to...使……適合……besuitedto/for對……合適②Idon'tthinktheapplicantis_suitable_for_the_post．我認(rèn)為這個(gè)申請者不適合這個(gè)崗位。③Itisnotsuitableforyoutodresslikethatforaparty.你穿那樣的衣服參加聚會并不合適。④Theseveno'clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七點(diǎn)鐘的那班火車對我們很合適?！飐canvt.&vi.瀏覽，粗略地讀；審視，端詳；掃描⑤Heopenedtheletter,scanneditbriefly,andthrewitaway.他打開信，粗略地瀏覽了一下，然后把它扔掉了。⑥Iwantedtogettheanswerfromhimbuthescanned_my_face,_sayingnothing.我想從他那里得到答案，但是他端詳著我的臉，沒說什么。⑦Thebosswillscanthroughthefrontpage,lookingonlyattheheadlines.老板會瀏覽一下首頁，只看標(biāo)題。6．(教材P11)Itesinanelegantleathercase,andyoucanwearitlikeapen,forinstantaccess.它包裝在一個(gè)精致的皮革包里，你可以像鋼筆一樣隨身攜帶，以便隨時(shí)使用?！飁legantadj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或者舉止)優(yōu)雅的，優(yōu)美的①Iliketodineinelegantsurroundings.我喜歡在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中進(jìn)餐。②Theladywearsanelegantdarksuit.那位女士穿著雅致的深色套裝。③Shewas_not_elegantattheparty,whichmademeupset.她在宴會上舉止不雅，令我很生氣。④Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,wavingherhandselegantlytoherfans.這位流行歌星走下舞臺，優(yōu)雅地向她的粉絲們揮手。7．Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.我上周日在牙醫(yī)診所檢查我的牙齒。[用法分析]句中的havemyteethchecked是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)有三種含義。(1)“讓別人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意志，相當(dāng)于getsth.done。①M(fèi)rsSmithhadtwoofherbadteethtakenoutlastweek.上周史密斯夫人請人拔掉了她的兩顆壞牙。②You'dbetterhave_your_puter_repairedatonce.你最好馬上讓人把你的電腦修一下。(2)“遭遇某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語客觀遭受到某件事。③Manypeoplehad_their_houses_damagedintheearthquake.許多人的房子在地震中被損壞。(3)“完成或解決某事”。④I'vehadallmymistakescorrected.我已把所有的錯(cuò)誤都改正過來了。[語法拓展]havesb.dosth.讓/請某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)⑤Theteacherhadushandinourhomeworkontime.老師讓我們按時(shí)交作業(yè)。⑥Thenightbeforetheprocession,thetwocheatshadtheir_lights_burningallnightlong.在舉行游行的前一天夜里，那兩個(gè)騙子讓他們的燈整夜亮著。8．Noteverythingthatyouhearisveryimportant.并不是你所聽到的一切都很重要。[用法分析]本句是部分否定。noteverything...相當(dāng)于everything...not。①Noteverythingyousawatthetablebelongstome.在桌子上你看到的所有東西并非都是我的。[語法拓展]英語中，all,both,every,everybody,everything,always,pletely等表示整體概念的代詞、副詞與not連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。②Noteverymancandoit.＝Everymancannotdoit.不是每個(gè)人都能做這件事。③Allofthestudentsdon't_gotoplaybasketballafterclass.不是所有的學(xué)生下課后都去打籃球。④Theydon'talwaysmakemistakes.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wesawmany________devices,mostofwhichweremadeinShanghai.A．electronicB．electricC．electricalD．electricity解析：選A。electric“發(fā)電的，由電產(chǎn)生的”；electronic“電子的”；electrical常用于表示與電氣性質(zhì)或科學(xué)相關(guān)的；electricity“電，電學(xué)”。2．Itwasjusta________remark—Iwasn'treallyserious.A．usualB．casualC．formalD．normal解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這只是一個(gè)隨意的評價(jià)，我沒有真正的當(dāng)真。usual“通常的”；formal“正式的”；normal“正常的”；casual“隨意的”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。3．It'squiteobvious________hehasalust(渴望)forpower.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．because解析：選A。句意：很顯然，他渴求權(quán)勢。這是個(gè)主語從句，從句中不缺成分，故用that。4．Thistoyisnotsuitable________thechildrenunder5.A．toB．onC．forD．with解析：選C。這個(gè)玩具不適合5歲以下的孩子玩。besuitableforsb.“適合某人”，符合句意，故選C。5．Hemustbemadetoanswer________histerriblecrimes.A．forB．toC．inD．a(chǎn)bout解析：選A。考查固定搭配。句意：他必須為他的嚴(yán)重罪行付出代價(jià)。answerfor“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意，故選A。6．Themother,a(n)________ladydressedinthelatestfashion,walkedbehindherson.A．elegantB．preciseC．elaborateD．a(chǎn)dequate解析：選A。句意：這位穿著時(shí)髦的母親，是位優(yōu)雅的女士，走在她兒子的后面。根據(jù)句意可知選A。elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；precise“精確的”；elaborate“精美的”；adequate“能勝任的”。7．Hehadhishouse________downinthefire.A．toburnB．burntC．burningD．burn解析：選B。句意：他的房子在大火中燒光了。havesth.done“遭遇某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語客觀遭受到某件事，故選B。8．Youdon'tknowwhat________equipmenttheyprovidedforusforfree.A．a(chǎn)greatmanyofB．a(chǎn)plentyofC．a(chǎn)largenumberofD．a(chǎn)greatdealof解析：選D。本題考查修飾名詞的短語用法。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉介詞of，且修飾可數(shù)名詞；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉冠詞a；C項(xiàng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；D項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．Inthedarkforests________，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstand解析：選B。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝語序，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；stand表示立體的“坐落，位于”，lie表示平面的“坐落，位于”，排除A項(xiàng)。10．Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That's________thebestjobsare.A．whereB．whatC．whenD．why解析：選A。本題考查名詞性從句。where在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“……的地方”。Ⅱ.選詞填空turnto,dependon,aboveall,answerfor,inparticular,inotherwords1．Ibelievethatyou'llanswer_foryourbadbehaviouroneday.2．Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturn_tomyparents.3．Weshouldn'twasteanything,above_alltime.4．Isthereanythingin_particularyou'dlikefordinner?5．Wecandepend_onhisarrivinghereontime.6．HeisstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.In_other_words,_heisastudentnow.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們沒有足夠的書給每一個(gè)人，你們中的一些人將不得不共用。Wedon't_have_enough_books_for_everybody;_someofyouwillhavetoshare.2．這條河污染很嚴(yán)重，不適合任何魚類生存。Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandis_not_suitable_foranyfishtogrowin.3．上個(gè)月約翰因?yàn)閷ぷ麟S意的態(tài)度而被解雇了。Johnwasfiredlastmonthbecauseofhis_casual_attitude_towards_his_job．4．據(jù)說他是一名全能運(yùn)動(dòng)員。It'ssaidthatheisan_all-round_athlete．5．很顯然你的答案不正確，你誤解了我們真正的意圖。It_is_obvious_thatyouhaven'tgottherightanswer.Youhavemisunderstoodourrealintention.6．我們必須在星期二之前完成此項(xiàng)工作。Wemusthave_the_work_finishedbyTuesday.7．如果你泄了密，你就得對此負(fù)責(zé)。Ifyougiveawaythesecret,youwillhavetoanswer_for_it．8．如果有充足的證據(jù)證明他的罪行的話，他將要坐牢。Hewillbeputintoprisonifthere_is_ample_evidencetoprovehisguilt.Ⅳ.語境翻譯顯然(obviously)，地球上已沒有充足的(ample)自然資源，像水和石油。特別(inparticular)是水資源正越來越匱乏。據(jù)說地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合(suitable)居住。我們不得不對這些變化作出調(diào)整(adjustto)并采取措施(have...done)。但并非人人(noteveryone)都能意識到這點(diǎn)，一些破壞環(huán)境的行為仍能看到。Obviously,therearen'tamplenaturalresourcessuchaswaterandoilontheearth.Inparticular,waterisbeinglessandless.Itissaidthattheearthwon'tbesuitabletoliveon.Wehavetoadjusttothesechangesandhavesomethingdone.Butnoteveryonehasrealizedthis;somethingbadtotheenvironmentisstillbeingseen.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenyouwriteaformalbusinessletter,youareadvisedto________yourwordstoshowyourpolitenessandsincerity.A．measureB．chooseC．takeD．balance解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)你寫正規(guī)的商業(yè)信件時(shí)，遣詞造句需要仔細(xì)考慮，以顯示禮貌和真誠。measure“權(quán)衡；斟酌”；choose“挑選”；take“取”；balance“平衡”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。2．Ihavehadmybike________，andI'mgoingtohavesomebody________myradiotomorrow.A．repair;torepairB．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repairD．torepair;repairing解析：選C。考查have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我已經(jīng)讓人把我的自行車修好了，而且我打算明天再找人把我的收音機(jī)修一下。第一個(gè)空是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)空是havesb.do結(jié)構(gòu)。3．(浙江高考)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．sinceD．when解析：選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。語意表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。4．Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whetherD．that解析：選D?？疾橹髡Z從句。此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，且從句不缺少成分，所以選D。5．________hasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．What解析：選A。此處it用做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。6．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnest解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知，約翰被辭退是因?yàn)楣ぷ鲬B(tài)度散漫。informal“非正式的”；casual“漫不經(jīng)心的”；determined“有決心的，堅(jiān)決的”；earnest“認(rèn)真的”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7．Thelifehe________tohaschangedpletely.A．isadjustedB．suitedC．a(chǎn)djustedhimselfD．a(chǎn)dopted解析：選C。句意：他適應(yīng)的生活完全改變了。adjustoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)……”，為固定搭配。A項(xiàng)也有“適應(yīng)”之意，但用于此處時(shí)態(tài)不對；suit“適合”；adopt“采納”。8．Youcan'tescapebeingpunished,forwehavecollected________evidencetoprovethatyouareguilty.A．limitedB．a(chǎn)mpleC．tightD．few解析：選B。句意：你是不可能逃脫懲罰的，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)收集了足夠的證據(jù)證明你有罪。limited“有限的”；ample“足夠的”；tight“緊的，緊張的”；few“不多的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。9．It's________thatamanisn'tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant.A．clearB．evidentC．obviousD．visible解析：選C。句意：很顯然，一個(gè)人是不能舉起大象的。clear“清楚的”；evident推理或事實(shí)證明事物“明顯的”；obvious“明顯的”；visible“可看得見的”。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。10．Foryourselection,wearesendingyoualistoftheitemswhichmightbesuitable________yourmarketrequirements.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to解析：選A。besuitablefor為固定搭配，意為“適合……”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasnevermunicatedviaemailortext.Shehasneverturnedonaputer,registeredanemailaccount,useddata-storagemediaorsearchedtheInternet.Shehasaphobia(恐懼癥)abouttechnology.Since1955,shehassettledinSiliconValley,marriedtoanextremelytechnicalspecialistinappliedphysicsandengineering,designingphotometricsystemsforNASA.OnlywhenDadsufferedfromcancercouldweconvincehersheneededacellphone.Mom'sbeingseparatedfromtheinformationageisvoluntaryanddeliberate.Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andshetakesthemostprideinit.Sheseesherneighborandhermunity“real”.Sheshowsnointerestinthedigitalandvirtual(虛擬的)life.MymothersawDepression,WorldWarⅡandthebeginningoftheColdWarbeforereachingvotingage.SheenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers,aCanadianbroadcast.ThebatterywassopreciousaresourcethatradiowaslimitedtothebarnbecauseGrandmathoughtithelpedcowsproducemilk.IntheagewhenChurchillmovedmillionsforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts,sheonlyexperiencedlivemediamonthly.Inherearlytwenties,Mompletednurses'trainingandworkedinthatfieldbeforemarriage,familyandchurchbecameherlife'sconcerns.Sheneverreallywarmedtotelevision,thoughIthinksheappreciatedafewoftheserieswewatched,likeAllintheFamily.puters,theInternetandmobileappsaresimplynotpartofherexperience.Momdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologysimplifieslife.Inherlife,sheseesonlinerecords,emailandpaperlesssystemsasmysteriesinwhichnowrittenreferencecanassisther.However,Icanpartlyunderstand:Ilikesuchkindofexperienceandrelationshiponehaswithphysicalbooks.Iamachildoftelevisionwhoonlyrecentlyswitchedtoonlineviewing.I'vewrittendownmyawkward,love-haterelationshipwithmydevices.Mom'stechnophobiasurelyplayedarolehere,butitworksforher.She'shappiestassheis.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者的母親不喜歡高科技的東西，但她卻幸福自在地活著，她有著自己的生活準(zhǔn)則。1．Theauthor'smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen________．A．shefoundithardtocontactherhusbandB．shesettledinSiliconValleyin1955C．shegotmarriedtoatechnicalspecialistD．herhusbandsufferedfromcancer解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“OnlywhenDadsufferedfromcancercouldweconvincehersheneededacellphone.”可知，當(dāng)作者的父親身患癌癥時(shí)，他的母親才開始使用手機(jī)。2．Whatistheauthor'smothermostproudofaccordingtothetext?A．Havingsomanycloseneighbors.B．Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.C．Livingsimplyandinherownstyle.D．Beinginvolvedinmoderntechnology.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andshetakesthemostprideinit.”以及該段整段的內(nèi)容可知，母親最引以為豪的事情就是像以前那樣過著簡單、不受現(xiàn)代高科技影響的生活。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'stechnophobia?A．Puzzled.B．Positive.C．Indifferent.D．Negative.解析：選B。推理判斷題。從第一段中的“Mom'sbeingseparatedfromtheinformationageisvoluntaryanddeliberate.”以及最后一段中的“She'shappiestassheis.”可知，作者對母親的厭科技癥持肯定態(tài)度。BInadevelopmentthatwouldhaveseemedhardlypossiblejustoveradecadeago,manyofushavegainedconstantaccesstoinformation.Ifweneedtofindoutthescoreofaballgame,learnhowtoperformaplicatedmathematicaltask,orsimplyrememberthenameoftheactressinthemovieweareviewing,weneedonlyturntoourlaptopsorsmartphonesandwecanfindtheanswersimmediately.Ithasbeesuchanordinarypracticetolookuptheanswertoanyquestionthemomentitoccurs.It_can_feel_like_going_through_withdrawalwhenwecan'tfindoutsomethingimmediately.WeareseldomofflineunlessbychoiceandtheInternet,withitssearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogleandtheinformationstoredthere,hasbeeanexternal(外部的)memorysourcethatwecanaccessatanytime.Storinginformationexternallyisnothingparticularlynew,evenbeforetheinventionofputers.Inanygrouprelationship,peopletypicallydevelopatransactive(交換式的)memory,whichisabinationofmemorystoreshelddirectlybyindividualsandthememorystorestheycanaccessbecausetheyareintouchwithsomeonewhoknowsthatinformation.Likelinkedputersthatcanaddresseachother'smemories,peopleingroupsformtransactivememorysystems.InarecentresearchledbyBestySparrowofColumbiaUniversity,researchershaveexploredwhetherhavingonlineaccesstosearchengineshasbeeaprimarytransactivememorysourceinitself.Ifaskedthequestionwhetherthereareanycountrieswithonlyonecolorintheirflag,forexample,dowethinkaboutflags—orimmediatelythinktogoonlinetofindouttheanswer?Inoneexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtoread40memorableunimportantstatementsofthetypethattheycouldlookuponline(e.g.anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain).Thentheywereaskedtotypethestatementsintoputertoassurememory.Halftheparticipantsbelievedtheputerwouldsavewhatwastypedandtheotherhalfbelievedtheitemwouldbeerased.Afterthereadingandtypingtask,participantswrotedownasmanyofthestatementsastheycouldremember.Itturnedoutthatparticipantswhobelievedtheputerwoulderasewhattheyhadtypedhadbetterrecallthanthosewhoregardedtheputerasthememorysource.TheInternethasbeeaprimaryformoftransactivememory,andprocessesofhumanmemoryareadaptingtothenewputingandmunicationtechnology.Justaswelearnthroughtransactivememorywhoknowswhatinourfamiliesandoffices,wearelearningwhattheputer“knows”andwhenweshouldattendtowherewehavestoredinformationinourputer-basedmemories.TheimportanceoftheinformationfromtheInternetisalmostequaltothatofalltheknowledgewegainfromourfriendsandcoworkers—andloseiftheyareoutoftouch.TheexperienceoflosingourInternetconnectionbeesmoreandmorelikelosingafriend.WemustalwaysremainpluggedintoknowwhattheInternetknows.語篇解讀：本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。主要研究了人們的記憶處理隨著新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)而有所改變，即人們越來越依賴通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息這種方式。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpartofthefirstparagraph?A．Itisonlytoomon.B．Itisverypainful.C．Itgivesuspleasure.D．Itmakesuscurious.解析：選B。句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子上一句“一有任何問題就去查答案已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)如此平常的做法”和畫線詞所在句中“whenwecan'tfindoutsomethingimmediately”可推知，如果不能立刻找到與問題有關(guān)的某些事情時(shí)我們應(yīng)該會很難受。故答案選B。5．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________．A．transactivememorygoeshandinhandwiththeputertechnologyB．transactivememoryissharedonlywhentwopeopledon'tknoweachotherC．transactivememoryexistslongbeforetheinventionoftheputerD．transactivememorysystemscanbedevelopedbyanindividualindependently解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Storinginformation