2025年語法訓(xùn)練試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。---2025年語法訓(xùn)練試題一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）請從每題的四個選項中選出最符合語法規(guī)則的選項。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______experiencedindigitalmarketing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechanges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Sheaskedifthemeeting______by5PM.A.willfinishB.wouldfinishC.finishesD.hadfinished5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving6.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______totheparty.A.hecame,hearrivedB.didhecome,didhearriveC.hecame,didhearriveD.camehe,didhearrive9.Theteachertoldtheclassthatthesun______aroundtheEarth.A.revolvesB.revolvedC.hasrevolvedD.wasrevolving10.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）請根據(jù)句子語境，填入合適的詞（動詞、名詞、形容詞等）。1.Thecommittee______(decide)ontheproposalbytheendoftheweek.2.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)theanswertothequestion.4.Bythetimewe______(arrive),themovie______(start).5.Sheaskedifthemeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroom.6.______hardItry,Ineverseemtosatisfymyboss.7.Thebook______(give)tomebymyfriendisveryinteresting.8.Notonly______(be)hetiredbutalsohisbrother______(feel)sick.9.Theteachertoldtheclassthatthesun______(revolve)aroundtheEarth.10.IwishI______(have)moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.三、改錯題（每題2分，共20分）請找出每句中的語法錯誤，并改正。1.Shedon'tliketoreadbooks.錯誤：________改正：________2.IfIwereyou,Iwillapologizeimmediately.錯誤：________改正：________3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareofthechanges.錯誤：________改正：________4.Sheaskedifthemeetingwillfinishby5PM.錯誤：________改正：________5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhasleft.錯誤：________改正：________6.Wheneverhardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.錯誤：________改正：________7.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.錯誤：________改正：________8.Notonlyhecamebutalsohisbrotherarrivedtotheparty.錯誤：________改正：________9.TheteachertoldtheclassthatthesunrevolvesaroundtheEarth.錯誤：________改正：________10.IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.錯誤：________改正：________（無錯誤）四、句子改寫題（每題3分，共15分）請將以下句子改寫成指定的形式，保持原意不變。1.Thebookisveryinteresting.（用which引導(dǎo)定語從句）改寫：________2.Sheaskedifthemeetingwouldfinishby5PM.（用賓語從句的被動語態(tài)）改寫：________3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft.（用過去完成時改寫）改寫：________4.IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.（用虛擬語氣改寫）改寫：________5.Notonlydidhecomebutalsohisbrotherarrived.（用并列句改寫）改寫：________五、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）請將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.如果我有錢，我會去旅行。翻譯：________2.她問會議是否會在五點結(jié)束。翻譯：________六、閱讀理解題（每題2分，共10分）請閱讀以下短文，并回答問題。Lastweek,Sarahreceivedanemailfromheremployeraskinghertoattendameetingthefollowingday.Shewasexcitedbecauseshehadbeenworkingonaprojectthatshethoughtmightgetapproved.Themeetingwasscheduledfor10AM,butSaraharrivedat9:45AMtomakesureshewasontime.Whensheenteredtheconferenceroom,shenoticedthateveryoneelsewasalreadythere.Themeetingstartedpromptly,andSarahlistenedcarefullyasherbosspresentedtheproposal.Shewashappytoseethatherideashadbeenincludedinthefinalversion.However,whenherbossfinishedspeaking,Sarahrealizedthatthemeetinghadalreadylastedforanhour.Shewastiredbutsatisfiedwiththeoutcome.1.WhattimedidSaraharriveatthemeeting?A.9:30AMB.9:45AMC.10:00AMD.10:15AM2.WhatwasSarah'sreactiontothemeeting?A.Shewasbored.B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasangry.D.Shewasindifferent.3.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A.30minutesB.45minutesC.1hourD.1.5hours4.WhatdidSarahnoticewhensheenteredtheconferenceroom?A.Noonewasthere.B.Everyonewasalreadythere.C.Themeetinghadalreadystarted.D.Shewaslate.5.HowdidSarahfeelafterthemeeting?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Tiredbutsatisfied.C.Happyandtired.D.Indifferentandtired.---參考答案及解析一、選擇題1.A.is-理由：who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，先行詞指人且在從句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.B.were-理由：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用過去式（be動詞用were）。3.A.is-理由：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處主語是teacher（單數(shù)）。4.C.finishes-理由：askedif引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。5.B.hadleft-理由：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句用過去完成時表示動作在從句動作之前完成。6.A.Whatever-理由：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。7.B.that-理由：which和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但此處that更常用且簡潔。8.B.didhecome,didhearrive-理由：notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞要倒裝。9.A.revolves-理由：toldthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實。10.A.had-理由：wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，與過去事實相反，用過去式（had+過去分詞）。二、填空題1.willdecide2.hadstudied3.knows4.wouldarrive,hadstarted5.wouldhold6.Whenever7.wasgiven8.was,felt9.revolves10.had三、改錯題1.錯誤：don't改正：doesn't-理由：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用doesn't。2.錯誤：will改正：would-理由：If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用would+動詞原形。3.錯誤：is改正：are-理由：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處主語是teacher（復(fù)數(shù)）。4.錯誤：willfinish改正：finishes-理由：askedif引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。5.錯誤：hasleft改正：hadleft-理由：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句用過去完成時表示動作在從句動作之前完成。6.錯誤：Wheneverhard改正：Howeverhard-理由：howeverhard引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterhowhard。7.錯誤：which改正：that-理由：which和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但此處that更常用且簡潔。8.錯誤：hecame改正：hecame/錯誤：arrivedto改正：arrived-理由：notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞要倒裝；arriveto是錯誤用法，應(yīng)為arrive。9.錯誤：revolves改正：revolves-理由：toldthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實。（此處無錯誤）10.錯誤：無改正：無四、句子改寫題1.Thebookwhichisveryinteresting.2.Sheaskedifthemeetingwouldbefinishedby5PM.3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.4.IfonlyIhadmoretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.5.Hecame,andhisbrotherarrived.五、翻譯題1.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldgotraveling.2.Sheaskedifthemeetingwouldfinishat5PM.六、閱讀理解題1.B.9:45AM-理由：文中提到Saraharrivedat9:45AM。2.B.Shewasexcited.-理由：文中提到Shewasexcitedbecauseshehadbeenworkingonaprojectthatshethoughtmightgetapproved.3.C.1hour-理由：文中提到Themeetingstartedpromptly,andSarahlistenedcarefullyasherbosspresentedtheproposal.Shewastiredbutsatisfiedwiththeoutcome.這表明會議持續(xù)了至少1小時。4.B.Ever