...wd......wd......wd...Unit3知識點(班二〕詞匯要點1.determinevt.決定，決心，確定，測定Determinationn.決心，毅力determinedadj.堅毅的，下決心的decide［同義］v.決定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.2.similaradj.類似的，相似的besimilarto［搭配］類似于,與……相似thesame...as...［近義］與……一樣3.organizev.組織organizationn.組織，機構(gòu)organizern.組織者organizedadj.有組織的4.surprisevt.使驚奇，使驚訝n.驚奇，驚訝Surprisedadj.感到驚訝的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的besurprisedat對…感到驚訝toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到驚奇地是(1)Everybodyherewas____〔surprise〕thenews.(2)________________________(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5..transportn.&v.運送；運輸派生：transportationn.運輸；交通工具6.persuadevt.說服，勸說persuadesb.todo說服/勸服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing說服/勸服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing說服/勸服某人不做注意：勸而不服那么要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。⑴我們勸李教師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我們勸王教師戒煙，可他不戒。___________________________________________________________，buthedidn’t.7.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生派生：graduationn.畢業(yè)短語：graduatefrom畢業(yè)于(1)After____________(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.〔填冠詞〕8..carevi.關(guān)心；介意n.關(guān)心；照顧careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)憂慮；擔憂；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜歡takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顧takecare小心；提防派生：carefuladj.細心的carefullyadv.細心地carefulnessn.細心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.=3\*GB2⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?=4\*GB2⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.=5\*GB3⑤Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.9.reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的派生：relyvi.依靠；依賴relyon⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.〔填與rely相關(guān)的詞〕10..schedulen.時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間accordingtoschedule按照方案；按照安排onschedule按時behindschedule晚點⑴火車按時到達。__________________________________________.11.attituden.態(tài)度；看法attitudeto/towards...對……的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語教師改變了對我的態(tài)度。MyEnglishteacher________________________me.12..befondof(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點，但是我們都很喜歡她。___________________________________________________-.13.givein屈服；讓步giveup停頓/放棄做某事giveout用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布giveaway捐贈；暴露；泄露giveoff發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)出(光)giveback交還giveintosb屈服于某人運用：用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空?！?〕Hegave____toherrequest.〔2〕Ifyougive_____smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.〔3〕Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.〔4〕Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.〔5〕Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.14.putup建造，搭建，舉起；升起putupwith忍受⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask，please_______yourhand.15.changeone’smind改變注意makeupone’smind下決心；決定⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固執(zhí)的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.重點句子解析1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?preferv.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefersth.更喜歡……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡〔某人〕做……preferthat更喜歡［that從句中常用〔should〕+動詞原形］prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……，不愿……e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜歡肉勝過〔喜歡〕魚。Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可……也不……e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的構(gòu)造是：Itwas/is+強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句我們在上海看了這部電影。_________________________________________.根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語,賓語,狀語,使之成為信息中心。e.g=1\*GB2⑴Allthemembersheld=2\*GB3②ameeting=3\*GB3③intheclub=4\*GB3④yesterday.=1\*GB2⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(強調(diào)主語,was不能換用were)=2\*GB3②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(強調(diào)賓語ameeting)=3\*GB3③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用where)=4\*GB3④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用where)把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考鏈接1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that3..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她不知道旅行的最正確方式,但是她還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1)although,though引導讓步狀語從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.UnlessC.AsD.Although2)insist:堅持認為，堅持主張※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth堅持做,堅決做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+從句“堅持說〞(后表示一個事實),后接的從句用陳述語氣,既按需要選擇時態(tài)。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅決主張做某事,后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,既“should+v.〞e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.高考鏈接Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2.ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;had B.have;haveC.had;have D.have;had3.Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding4.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她堅決地看了我一眼----這眼神說明她不會改變主意。determinev.決定,下定決心,確定determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind下定決心e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.決心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改變某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…當我告訴她將呼吸困難,天氣嚴寒……主語+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……〞，how后緊跟形容詞或副詞，此處相當于however+形容詞/副詞。不管這個問題有多難，我們都會盡力去抑制。___________________________________________________.Unit3練習詞匯1.Myopinionis______toyours.2.Heisplanninghiswork_______(進度表)forthefollowingweek.3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisrandhard-working.4.Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.5.WhenIwasachild,Id______ofbecomingascientist.6.Althoughwewereverytired,wealli_____thatwenotrestuntilwefinishedthework.7.Iamd_______todobetterinEnglishthisterm.高考連接1.I____________himtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.ApersuadedBmanagedtoadviseCtriedtopersuadeDsuggested2.Iinsistedthathe_________seriouslyillandthatadoctor_______foratonce.Ashouldbe,shouldbesentBwas,besentCwere,shouldbesentDbe,wassent3.---Whatdidyouthinkofthepresident?

--Ididn’t___________himatfirst,butafteratimeIgottolikehim.AhateBcareforCknowDprefer4.Thelibrarywascloseddowninspiteof___________opposition.AdecidedBdeterminingCdetermineDdetermined5.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_________.AgaveupBgaveinCgaveoutDgaveoff7.Hurry!Theplane________.Youknow,it_______at3:15.Atakesoff,takesoffBistakingoff,takesoffCtakesoff,istakingoffDistakingoff,istakingoff8.---CanIhelpyou,madam?

---No,thanks,I__________AhavejustlookedaroundBjustlookaroundCamjustlookingaroundDjustlookedaround9._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.〔湖南高考〕A.Although B.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas10.__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too. A.otherthan B.morethanC.ratherthan D.lessthanAAmanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking(搭便車)onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad．Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim．Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop．Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel(方向盤)!Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly．Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve(拐彎處)cominghisway．Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife．Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve(拐彎處〕,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel．Theman,paralyzed〔癱瘓〕withfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurve．Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky(幽靈般的)car．Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown．Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhisky．Then,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar．Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedth