2025雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)與閱讀技巧提升試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：正確理解文章中的詞匯，并能將其應(yīng)用于新的語境中。1.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Theprofessor'slecturewassofascinatingthateveryonewascaptivated.B.Shewascaptivatedbythebeautyofthelandscape.C.Thestorycaptivatedhisimagination.D.Theaudiencewascaptivatedbythemagician'sperformance.2.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)相同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thebookisamasterpieceofliterarycriticism.B.Theartist'sworkisamasterpieceofmodernart.C.Thisisamasterpieceofengineering.D.Thechef'sdishisamasterpieceofculinaryart.3.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thecompanyhasadiversifiedproductline.B.Theeconomyisdiversifying.C.Theyarediversifyingtheirinvestments.D.Diversificationisanimportantstrategyforthecompany.4.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)相同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Themovieisablockbusterhit.B.Theconcertwasablockbuster.C.Theblockbusterhitoftheyearwasamovie.D.Theblockbusterconcertwasasuccess.5.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulations.B.Thecompanyhasnewregulations.C.Theuniversityhasnewregulations.D.Newregulationsareineffect.6.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)相同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thecompanyisexpandingitsmarketshare.B.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoperations.C.Thegovernmentisexpandingitsinfluence.D.Theuniversityisexpandingitsfacilities.7.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Theprofessor'sresearchisgroundbreaking.B.Thetechnologyisgroundbreaking.C.Thediscoveryisgroundbreaking.D.Themovieisgroundbreaking.8.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)相同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thecompanyismergingwithanother.B.Thegovernmentismergingwithanother.C.Thetwocompaniesaremerging.D.Theuniversityismergingwithanother.9.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thecompanyhaslaidoffemployees.B.Thegovernmenthaslaidoffemployees.C.Theuniversityhaslaidoffemployees.D.Thecompanyhasreduceditsworkforce.10.下列各句中，劃線的詞匯意思與其他三項(xiàng)相同的一項(xiàng)是：A.Thecompanyisdownsizing.B.Thegovernmentisdownsizing.C.Theuniversityisdownsizing.D.Thecompanyisdownsizingitsoperations.二、閱讀理解與推理要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，正確理解文章主旨，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。1.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Theworldisfacingaseriouscrisisduetoclimatechange.Manyexpertsbelievethattheonlywaytocombatthiscrisisisthroughaglobalefforttoreducecarbonemissions.Somecountrieshavealreadystartedimplementingpoliciestoachievethisgoal,butmanyothershavenot.Itisessentialthateverycountrytakesresponsibilityforitsactionsandworkstogethertofindasolution.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisaglobalissue.B.Somecountrieshavestartedimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.C.Itisessentialthateverycountrytakesresponsibilityforitsactions.D.Itisessentialthateverycountryworkstogethertofindasolution.2.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Thebenefitsofexercisearenumerous.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.Moreover,exercisecanhelpindividualsmaintainahealthyweightandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.B.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Regularexercisecanenhancementalwell-being.D.Regularexercisecanhelpindividualsmaintainahealthyweightandimprovetheirqualityoflife.3.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,peoplecannowconnectwitheachotherfromallovertheworld.However,thishasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.B.Socialmediahasledtosomenegativeconsequences.C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.D.Peoplecannowconnectwitheachotherfromallovertheworld.4.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.Moreover,educationcanhelpreducepovertyandimprovetheoverallwell-beingofacommunity.Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Educationisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.B.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.C.Educationcanhelpreducepoverty.D.Educationcanimprovetheoverallwell-beingofacommunity.5.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Theimportanceofteamworkcannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,noindividualcanachievesuccessontheirown.Successfulbusinesses,organizations,andcommunitiesarebuiltonthefoundationofteamwork.Effectiveteamworkrequiresclearcommunication,mutualrespect,andasharedvision.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofteamworkinthemodernworld.B.Effectiveteamworkrequiresclearcommunication.C.Mutualrespectisimportantineffectiveteamwork.D.Asharedvisionisessentialforsuccessfulteamwork.四、事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找出與原文相符的細(xì)節(jié)信息。1.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Inrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeengrowingrapidly.ManycountrieshavebeeninvestinginthedevelopmentofEVtechnologytoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.OneofthemainchallengesintheadoptionofEVsistheavailabilityofchargingstations.However,severalcompanieshavebeenworkingoninnovativesolutionstoaddressthisissue.Question:WhatisoneofthemainchallengesintheadoptionofEVsmentionedinthepassage?A.HighcostofEVs.B.LimitedrangeofEVs.C.Availabilityofchargingstations.D.Lackofpublicawareness.2.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplexandpowerful.Itisresponsibleforprocessinginformation,makingdecisions,andcontrollingbodilyfunctions.Recentresearchhasshownthatthebraincontinuestodevelopthroughoutourlives.Thismeansthatthereareopportunitiesforcognitiveimprovementatanyage.Question:Whatisakeyfindingofrecentresearchaboutthehumanbrain?A.Thebrainstopsdevelopingafteracertainage.B.Thebrainisonlyactiveduringsleep.C.Thebraincontinuestodevelopthroughoutourlives.D.Thebrainismostactiveduringadolescence.3.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeemphasizedenough.Adequatesleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Itplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation,emotionalregulation,andoverallwell-being.However,manypeoplestrugglewithsleepdisorders,suchasinsomnia.Question:Whatistheroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidationmentionedinthepassage?A.Sleepimprovesmemorybyallowingthebraintoprocessinformation.B.Sleepdisruptsmemoryconsolidationandleadstoforgetfulness.C.Sleephasnoimpactonmemoryconsolidation.D.Sleepisunnecessaryformemoryconsolidation.五、推理判斷題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷出合理的結(jié)論。1.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.Manycountriesexperiencedsignificanteconomicdownturns,leadingtohighunemploymentratesandreducedconsumerspending.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedvariouseconomicstimuluspackagestotrytomitigatetheeffectsofthecrisis.Question:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheeconomicstimuluspackagesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theywereeffectiveincompletelyreversingtheeconomicdownturn.B.Theywerenotnecessarybecausetheeconomyrecoveredquickly.C.Theywereimplementedtoreduceunemploymentratesandstimulateconsumerspending.D.Theyhadnoimpactontherecoveryoftheglobaleconomy.2.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.Biodiversityiscrucialformaintainingecosystemstability,providingessentialresources,andsupportinghumanwell-being.However,humanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution,arecausingalossofbiodiversityatanalarmingrate.Question:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofhumanactivitiesonbiodiversity?A.Humanactivitieshavenonegativeimpactonbiodiversity.B.Humanactivitiesarebeneficialforbiodiversity.C.Humanactivitiesarecausingalossofbiodiversity.D.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactonecosystemstability.3.根據(jù)以下文章內(nèi)容，回答問題：Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealtharewell-documented.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.However,theexactmechanismsbywhichexerciseaffectsmentalhealtharestillbeingstudied.Question:Whatcanbeinferredabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth?A.Exercisehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Exerciseistheprimarycauseofmentalhealthissues.C.Exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.D.Exercisehasnodirecteffectoncognitivefunction.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D中的captivate都表示“迷住”，而選項(xiàng)B中的fascinating表示“迷人的”，含義與其他選項(xiàng)不同。2.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C中的masterpiece都表示“杰作”，而選項(xiàng)D中的culinaryart表示“烹飪藝術(shù)”，含義與其他選項(xiàng)相同。3.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D中的diversify都表示“多樣化”，而選項(xiàng)A中的diversified表示“多樣化的”，含義與其他選項(xiàng)不同。4.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C中的blockbuster都表示“巨片”，而選項(xiàng)D中的blockbusterconcert表示“巨片音樂會(huì)”，含義與其他選項(xiàng)相同。5.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D中的layoff都表示“解雇”，而選項(xiàng)A中的laidoff表示“被解雇”，含義與其他選項(xiàng)不同。6.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D中的expanding都表示“擴(kuò)大”，而選項(xiàng)C中的expansion表示“擴(kuò)大”，含義與其他選項(xiàng)相同。7.