SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas1篇章助解·釋疑難

目錄2文本透析·剖語篇4課時檢測·提能力3核心知識·巧突破篇章助解·釋疑難力推課前預習1Like

Father，

Like

Son（The

living

room.Friday

night.A

table

and

two

chairs

at

front

centre.Grandfather

and

Father，

seated

at

the

table，

are

playing

chess.）Grandfather：And

...I

win！

（Son

enters

room.）Father：Not

again！

Oh

look，

here

comes

my

boy.How

are

you，

son？Son：（nervously

approaching①

the

table）Erm

...Dad，

can

we

talk？Father：Sure！

You

know

you

can

always

turn

to②

your

dad

for

a

chat③.Son：OK.Here

it

is.I’ve

decided

not

to

go

to

university.I

want

to

focus④

on

my

band⑤

and

have

a

career⑥in

music

when

I

leave

school.

Father：（raising

his

voice⑦in

surprise⑧）You

can’t

be

serious！

What

about

your

future

career

as

a

lawyer⑨？！

Son：I

knew

you’d

say

that.[1]You

just

assume⑩

I

want

to

be

a

lawyer，

but

that’s

only

because

you

are

a

lawyer.

[1]本句為but連接的并列句，前一個分句中I

want

to

be

a

lawyer為省略了引導詞that的賓語從句；后一個分句中because引

導表語從句。

【讀文清障】①approach

v.走近，靠近②turn

to向……求助③chat

n.閑談，聊天④focus

v.（把……）集中（于）focus

on集中（注意力）于⑤band

n.樂隊⑥career

n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)⑦raise

one’s

voice提高嗓門⑧in

surprise吃驚地，驚訝地⑨lawyer

n.律師⑩assume

v.假定，假設(shè)，認為Son：Yes，

but

I’m

not

interested

in

law.I

want

to

work

in

a

studio

?，

not

a

court?.Grandfather：（looking

at

Father）

Calm

down?.OK？

Father：（ignoring?

Grandfather’s

words）

Stop

daydreaming！

Playing

in

a

band

is

not

a

job.Son：Of

course

it

is！

The

music

industry

is

developing

fast

now.[2]Making

music

is

a

job.

[2]Making

music為動詞-ing短語作主語。

Father：What’s

wrong

with

being

a

lawyer？Lawyers

help

people

and

are

respected?

by

others.?respect

v.尊敬，敬重?studio

n.（音樂）錄音室?court

n.法院，法庭?calm

down平靜下來?ignore

v.忽視，不理Grandfather：（stepping?

between

Father

and

Son

and

raising

his

voice）

Hey！

I

told

you

to

calm

down，

both

of

you！

Father：But

I

told

him

to

study

something

useful

at

university！Grandfather：（laughing）Easy，

son！[3]

I

remember

when

you

were

his

age?，

you

said

that

you

wanted

to

be

a

professional?football

player.Father：And

you

wanted

me

to

be

an

engineer！

[3]remember后為省略了that的賓語從句；從句中when引導時間

狀語從句；that引導賓語從句。

?step

v.邁步?be

one’s

age在某人那么大時?professional

adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的Grandfather：I

just

wanted

you

to

be

happy，

and

an

engineer—a

happy

engineer.Father：But

in

the

end?，

you

just

advised

me

to

think

carefully.Grandfather：Yes，

and

you

have

found

the

career

that

suits?

your

talents?.I’m

so

proud

of?

you.Your

son

is

proud

of

you，

too.Son：Of

course

I

am，

but

I

have

different

talents.Grandfather：（turning

to

Son）

Why

don’t

you

also

take

my

advice?

and

think

carefully

before

jumping

in

with

both

feet?？

Son：Well，

I

could

try

...?in

the

end最后，最終?suit

v.適合?talent

n.天賦，才能?be

proud

of因……而感到自豪?take

one’s

advice采納某人的意見?jump

in

with

both

feet全心全意地從事；不加思索地匆匆投入Grandfather：If

you

go

to

university

and

play

music

at

the

same

time?，

you

will

have

two

options?

for

your

future.And

[4]I’m

sure

playing

in

a

band

will

help

you

make

lots

of

new

friends

at

university.Father：Yes，

lots

of

new

lawyer

friends！

Son：（with

a

sigh?）

Dad

...（Curtain）

[4]sure后面為賓語從句，其中動詞-ing短語playing

in

a

band在從句中作主語。?at

the

same

time同時?option

n.選擇，可選擇的東西?sigh

n.嘆氣，嘆息（尤因厭煩、失望、疲倦等）【參考譯文】有其父必有其子（起居室。星期五晚上。舞臺正前方有一張桌子、兩把椅子。祖

父和父親坐在桌邊下國際象棋。）祖父：嗯……我贏了?。▋鹤幼哌M房間。）父親：怎么又輸了！喲，我兒子來了。最近怎么樣啊，兒子？兒子：（小心翼翼地走近桌子）呃……老爸，咱們能聊聊嗎？父親：當然！你隨時都可以找你老爸聊天啊。兒子：好吧，是這樣，我不想上大學了。我想專心搞我的樂隊，

畢業(yè)后走音樂這條路。父親：（驚訝地抬高聲音說）你是在開玩笑吧！你不準備做律師

了嗎？！兒子：我就知道您會這么說。您以為我想做律師，可那只是因為

您自己是律師。父親：做律師哪里不好啦？律師幫助別人，還受人尊敬。兒子：的確，但我對法律不感興趣。我想在錄音棚里工作，不想

在法院工作。祖父：（看著父親）先冷靜一下，好嗎？父親：（沒有理會祖父的話）別做白日夢了！搞樂隊根本不是一

份工作。兒子：當然是！現(xiàn)在音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展得很快。做音樂是一份工作。祖父：（走到父親和兒子中間，提高嗓門）嘿！我說了冷靜點，

你們倆！父親：可我也說了他得去上大學，學些有用的東西！祖父：（笑）別生氣，兒子！我記得你像他這么大的時候，你說

你想當一名職業(yè)足球運動員。父親：可您想讓我做工程師！祖父：我只是希望你能開心，而且能當一名工程師——一名開心

的工程師。父親：但最后您只是建議我認真考慮。祖父：是的，而且你找到了適合你天賦的職業(yè)。我以你為榮。你

的兒子也以你為榮。兒子：沒錯，但是我的天賦（和你的）并不一樣。祖父：（轉(zhuǎn)向兒子）要不然你也按照我說的，三思而后行？兒子：嗯，我可以試試……祖父：如果你邊上大學邊搞音樂，你將來就會有兩種選擇。而

且，我相信加入樂隊能讓你在大學里結(jié)識很多新朋友。父親：是的，很多新的律師朋友！兒子：（嘆了口氣）老爸……（落幕）文本透析·剖語篇助力語篇理解2第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)第二步：知細節(jié)明察秋毫1.

Why

does

the

boy

come

to

his

father？A.Because

he

intends

to

have

a

talk

with

him.B.Because

he

plans

to

drop

out

of

university.C.Because

he

wants

to

play

chess

with

Grandfather.D.Because

he

aims

to

find

some

help

from

his

father.2.

What

does

the

sentence

“You

can’t

be

serious！”

mean？A.The

father

isn’t

serious.B.The

son

isn’t

serious.C.The

father

doesn’t

understand

the

son’s

words.D.The

father

is

surprised

at

his

son’s

words.3.

Which

of

the

following

is

similar

to

“jump

in

with

both

feet”？A.Focus

one’s

attention

on.B.Begin

something

without

thinking.C.Give

up.D.Join

a

kind

of

sport.4.

What

can

we

infer

from

the

passage？A.The

son

would

give

up

music.B.The

son

would

become

a

lawyer.C.The

son

may

try

to

go

to

university

and

play

music

at

the

same

time.D.The

boy

and

his

father

agreed

with

each

other

at

last.5.

Which

column

may

the

passage

be

taken

from？A.Entertainment.B.Employment.C.Sports.D.Family.第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升1.

Is

the

son

satisfied

with

the

result？

Give

your

opinion.

?

?

According

to

the

phrase

“with

a

sigh”

in

the

text，

we

can

know

that

the

son

is

not

quite

satisfied

with

the

result.

2.

Analyze

the

root

of

the

problem

in

the

play

and

try

to

voice

your

opinion.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

The

old

and

the

young

in

the

family

usually

hold

different

opinions

about

the

same

topic.

The

generation

gap

exists.

It

is

obvious

that

the

generation

gap

is

quite

common

and

it

is

hard

to

distinguish

who

is

right

and

who

is

wrong.

The

best

way

to

deal

with

that

problem

is

to

communicate

with

each

other

face

to

face.

Stating

opinions

freely

with

family

members

will

result

in

the

suitable

solution.

第四步：品語言妙筆生輝Read

the

passage

carefully

and

find

the

expressions

to

describe

a

person’s

moods

and

actions.（1）

?（2）

?（3）

?（4）

?nervously

approaching

the

table

raising

his

voice

in

surprise

ignoring

Grandfather’s

words

stepping

between

Father

and

Son

and

raising

his

voice

第五步：析難句表達升級1.

I

remember

when

you

were

his

age，

you

said

that

you

wanted

to

be

a

professional

football

player.自主翻譯

?

?我記得你像他這么大的時候，你說你想當一名職業(yè)足

球運動員。

2.

If

you

go

to

university

and

play

music

at

the

same

time，

you

will

have

two

options

for

your

future.自主翻譯

?

?如果你邊上大學邊搞音樂，你將來就會有兩種選

擇。

核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點3Part

Ⅰ

核心詞匯集釋

approach

v.走近，靠近n.靠近；方法；途徑；道路【教材原句】

nervously

approaching

the

table小心翼翼地走近桌子【用法】（1）approach

sb/sth

靠近/接近某人/某物be

approaching

臨近，靠近（2）（an）

approach

to

接近，近似；（做某事）的方法（途徑）at

the

approach

of

...

在快到……的時候【佳句】As

Teachers’Day

was

approaching，

our

class

decided

to

hold

a

party

to

celebrate

this

important

day.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的

節(jié)日?！旧x】

approach作動詞講時，還可意為“著手處理，對付”。What’s

the

best

way

of

approaching

the

problem？處理這個問題的最佳方法是什么？【練透】單句語法填空①Yesterday，

different

teams

adopted

different

approaches

the

problems.②

（approach）

the

city

centre，

we

saw

a

stone

statue

of

about

10

metres

in

height.③As

you

can

see

from

the

chart，

there

are

various

approaches

to

（learn）

English

beyond

the

classroom.to

Approaching

learning

【寫美】一句多譯④很多種鳥在冬天來臨之際飛向南方?！鶰any

kinds

of

birds

fly

south

.（with復合

結(jié)構(gòu)）→Many

kinds

of

birds

fly

south

.（as引導時間

狀語從句）→Many

kinds

of

birds

fly

south

?.

（n.approach）with

winter

approaching

as

winter

approaches

at

the

approach

of

winter

focus

v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦n.焦點；中心點【教材原句】

I

want

to

focus

on

my

band

and

have

a

career

in

music

when

I

leave

school.我想專心搞我的樂隊，畢業(yè)后走音樂這條路?！居梅ā浚?）focus

on/upon 集中（注意力、精力等）于focus/fix

one’s

attention

on/upon

sth

把注意力集中到某事上（2）the

focus

of

attention

關(guān)注的焦點【佳句】It

shows

a

common

phenomenon

nowadays

that

children

are

the

focus

of

families，

shouldering

the

hope

of

their

parents.這表明了當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，

承載著他們父母的希望?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①We

should

focus

Chinese

traditions

rather

than

learning

Western

styles.②With

his

attention

（focus）

on

his

homework，

he

forgot

all

about

what

I

had

told

him.on/upon

focused

【寫美】補全句子③He

became

and

he

was

so

nervous

that

his

face

turned

red.他成了全班的焦點，緊張得臉都紅了。the

focus

of

the

whole

class

assume

v.假定，假設(shè)，認為；承擔【教材原句】

You

just

assume

I

want

to

be

a

lawyer

...您以為我想

做律師……【用法】（1）assume

that

認為……assume

sb/sth

to

be

...

假定/假設(shè)某人/某物為……It

is

assumed

that

...

人們認為……（2）assumption

n.

假定，假設(shè)make

an

assumption

做出假設(shè)on

the

assumption

that

...

假設(shè)……（3）assuming

conj.

假定，假設(shè)【佳句】I

assumed

that

he

had

gone

for

a

walk

in

the

nearby

park.我

認為他去附近的公園散步了?！旧x】

The

man

refused

to

assume

full

responsibility

for

the

road

accident.那位男士拒絕為道路事故承擔全部責任?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①They

assumed

her

（be）

the

best

lawyer

of

their

time

because

of

her

achievements

in

her

career.②

（assume）

that

I

am

chosen

to

be

chairman

of

the

Students’Union，

I

will

organize

more

colorful

after-class

activities.③We

all

made

the

（assume）

that

the

company

would

close

because

of

his

wrong

decision.to

be

Assuming

assumption

【寫美】補全句子④

reading

enables

us

to

acquire

knowledge

and

broaden

our

horizons.人們普遍認為閱讀能讓我們獲得知識，開闊視野。

It’s

generally

assumed

that

respect

v.尊敬，敬重；尊重；遵守n.尊重；尊敬，敬重；問候；

方面【教材原句】

Lawyers

help

people

and

are

respected

by

others.律師

幫助別人，還受人尊敬?！居梅ā浚?）respect

sb/sth

for

sth因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物（2）show/have

respect

for

...對……表示尊重/尊敬win/gain/earn

the

respect

of

...

贏得……的尊重（3）with

respect

尊敬地【佳句】Respect

yourself，

or

no

one

else

will

respect

you.君須自

敬，人乃敬之。[諺語]【點津】

respect表示“問候”時通常用復數(shù)形式，表示“方面”時

為可數(shù)名詞?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①We

show

respect

our

English

teacher

whose

teaching

methods

impress

us

deeply.②You

really

should

treat

your

parents

more

respect.for

with

【寫美】補全句子③He

，

which

made

her

very

angry.他根本不尊重她的感受，這使她很生氣。④British

English

is

different

from

American

English

?

?.英式英語和美式英語在許多方面不同。showed/had

no

respect

for

her

feelings

in

many

respects

suit

v.適合【教材原句】

Yes，

and

you

have

found

the

career

that

suits

your

talents.是的，而且你找到了適合你天賦的職業(yè)?！居梅ā浚?）suit

sb

fine

合某人的意；對某人合適suit

sth

to

sth

使某事物適合于另一事物（2）suitable

adj.

適當?shù)?；相配的；恰當?shù)腷e

suitable

for

...

適合于……be

suitable

to

do

sth

適合做某事【佳句】If

not，

please

let

me

know

what

time

suits

you

best.如果那樣不可以，請讓我知道什么時間最適合你?！军c津】

suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等，尤其用來指衣

著的樣式、顏色、設(shè)計等適合。【練透】單句語法填空①It

is

difficult

to

find

a

place

（suit）

for

a

picnic.②Firstly，

because

I

speak

English

fluently，

I

think

I

am

suitable

?

（do）

this

job.③She

had

the

ability

to

suit

her

professional

performance

the

audience.suitable

to

do

to

【寫美】一句多譯④要找個對每個人都合適的時間很困難?！鶬t’s

difficult

to

find

a

time

.（suit

vt.）→It’s

difficult

to

find

a

time

?.

（suitable

adj.）that

suits

everybody

that

is

suitable

for

everybody

talent

n.天賦，才能；有才能的人【教材原句】

Yes，

and

you

have

found

the

career

that

suits

your

talents.是的，而且你找到了適合你天賦的職業(yè)?！居梅ā浚?）talent

show

才藝表演a

person

of

many

talents

多才多藝的人have

a

talent/gift

for

...

有……的天資/天賦show

a

talent

for

...

表現(xiàn)出……的才能（2）talented/gifted

adj.

有才能的，有才干的a

talented

player

一名天才運動員be

talented/gifted

in

在……方面有才能【佳句】Benjamin

West，the

father

of

American

painting，

showed

his

talent

for

art

when

he

was

only

six

years

of

age.美國繪畫之父本杰明·韋斯特六歲時就顯示出他的藝術(shù)天賦?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①Jane

is

（talent）

in

baseball，and

she

intends

to

be

a

professional

player

in

the

future.②He

had

a

talent

music

when

he

was

just

6

years

old，

so

we

all

consider

him

to

be

a

（talent）

musician.talented

for

talented

【寫美】補全句子③She

is

proud

that

both

her

children

?

?.她很自豪，她的兩個孩子都有音樂和繪畫的天賦。have

a

talent/gift

for

music

and

painting

option

n.選擇，可選擇的東西【教材原句】

If

you

go

to

university

and

play

music

at

the

same

time，

you

will

have

two

options

for

your

future.如果你邊上大學邊搞音樂，

你將來就會有兩種選擇。【用法】（1）have

no

option

but

to

do別無選擇只有做……h(huán)ave

the

option

of

有……的選擇with

a

wide

range

of

options有很多選擇（2）optional

adj.

可選擇的；選修的【佳句】The

Internet

increased

options

for

movie

lovers.網(wǎng)絡(luò)增加了電影愛好者的選擇?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①Students

have

the

option

studying

abroad

in

their

second

year

in

the

university.②As

a

senior

next

year，

I

think

extra

periods

should

be

used

to

take

（option）

subjects.of

optional

【寫美】補全句子③I

him

to

leave

at

that

time.那時我別無選擇，只好讓他離開。had

no

option

but

to

ask

turn

to求助于；查閱；翻到（書的某頁）【教材原句】

You

know

you

can

always

turn

to

your

dad

for

a

chat.你

隨時都可以找你老爸聊天啊?！居梅ā縯urn

up

調(diào)高；露面；偶然出現(xiàn)turn

down

調(diào)低；拒絕turn

in

上交；交還turn

out

結(jié)果是；證明是【佳句】I

adjusted

my

learning

methods

and

turned

to

the

teacher

whenever

I

met

difficult

problems.我調(diào)整了自己的學習方法，無論何時遇到困難我就向老師請教?！揪毻浮坑胻urn的相關(guān)短語填空①Go

straight，

then

the

left

and

you

will

find

the

post

office.②He

said

he

was

a

doctor，

but

later

he

to

be

a

cheat.③I

didn’t

on

schedule，

so

I

must

apologize

to

you

sincerely.④Now

we

wait

for

them

to

their

essays.turn

to

turned

out

turn

up

turn

in

Part

Ⅱ

重點句型解構(gòu)

句型公式：動詞-ing短語作主語【教材原句】

Playing

in

a

band

is

not

a

job.搞樂隊根本不是份

工作?！居梅ā浚?）動詞-ing短語作主語時，表示習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。（2）動詞-ing短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。（3）動詞-ing短語作主語時，有時用it作形式主語，而把真正的主

語置于句尾。常見句型：It

is

useless/nice/good/worth/no

use/no

good/a

waste

of

time＋doing

...【品悟】

Ignoring

the

differences

between

the

two

is

one

of

the

worst

mistakes

you

have

made.忽視兩者之間的差異是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一?！緦懨馈课懽鳍僭谟柧殨r聽音樂可以讓大腦的注意力從疲憊的身體上轉(zhuǎn)移開。

（投稿）

while

training

takes

the

brain’s

concentration

away

from

the

tired

body.②多交朋友能幫助你快速適應新學校。（建議信）

can

help

you

adapt

to

the

new

school

quickly.③爭論如何保護海洋是沒有用的，重要的是立即采取行動。It

is

protect

oceans

and

what

matters

is

taking

immediate

action.Listening

to

music

Making

more

friends

useless/no

use/no

good

arguing

about

how

to

課時檢測·提能力培育學科素養(yǎng)4維度一：品句填詞1.

There

is

a

big

age

（差距）

between

them

but

they

are

good

friends.2.

They

（閑聊）

about

the

film

shown

in

the

cinema

last

night.3.

What’s

your

favourite

（角色）

in

the

movie

The

Wandering

Earth？gap

chatted

character

4.

The

（法庭）

will

have

to

decide

exactly

what

occurred

on

the

night

Mike

died.5.

Our

tradition

should

be

passed

down

from

one

（一

代）

to

another.6.

Li

Na

suffered

a

terrible

pain

in

her

knees，which

made

it

impossible

for

her

to

continue

her

（職業(yè)）

as

a

tennis

player.7.

Absorbed

in

painting，

John

didn’t

notice

evening

a

?.8.

When

the

fire

was

put

out，

everyone

s

with

relief.court

generation

career

pproaching

ighed

9.

We

managed

to

record

the

whole

of

the

concert

from

a

live

s

?

broadcast.10.

Many

famous

actors

are

on

pins

and

needles

before

the

c

?

opens

for

a

play.tudio

urtain

維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.

I

prefer

to

be

a

（profession）

football

player

rather

than

a

lawyer.2.

He

is

（ignore）

of

the

home

news，

let

alone

the

international

situation.3.

You

are

very

（talent）

and

we

admire

your

passion

for

the

arts.4.

His

wife

always

complained

she

had

no

other

dress

?

（suit）

for

the

occasion.professional

ignorant

talented

suitable

5.

We

were

（respect）

of

craft

and

focused

on

digging

into

the

characters

we

were

going

to

play.6.

These

calculations

are

based

on

the

（assume）

that

prices

will

continue

to

rise.7.

There

are

many

（option）

courses.You

can

select

the

one

you

like

most.8.

My

sister

is

studying

law

at

China

University

of

Political

Science

and

Law

and

she

is

likely

to

become

a

（law）

in

the

future.respectful

assumption

optional

lawyer

維度三：固定搭配和句式1.

Mary

doesn’t

want

to

go

out

today.

?

（那是因為她感覺不舒服）.2.

He

came

up

to

his

wife，

whispering

to

her

that

he

?

（為她所做的事情感到自豪）.3.

（湯姆上學遲到）

made

the

teacher

very

angry.4.

We

should

（集中于）

our

lessons

and

try

not

to

be

addicted

to

mobile

phones.5.

You

need

to

know

or

at

least

consider

before

you

?

（倉促行動）.That’s

because

she

feels

uncomfortable

was

proud

of

what

she

had

done

Tom’s

coming

late

to

school

focus

on

jump

in

with

both

feet

維度四：課文語法填空The

grandfather

and

the

father，

1.

（seat）

at

the

table，

are

playing

chess.

The

son

2.

（nervous）

approaches

the

table

and

tells

his

father

he

has

decided

not

3.

?

（go）

to

university.

He

wants

to

focus

4.

his

band

and

have

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.

The

father

thinks

5.

?

（play）

in

a

band

is

not

a

job

and

he

wants

6.

（he）

son

to

be

a

lawyer

because

he

thinks

people

show

respect

for

lawyers.7.

，seated

nervously

to

go

on

playing

his

However

his

son

is

not

interested

in

law.

The

grandfather

advises

his

grandson

to

think

carefully

before

jumping

in

with

both

8.

（foot）.

The

grandfather

says

if

his

grandson

goes

to

university

and

plays

music

at

9.

same

time，

he

10.

?

（have）

two

options

for

his

future.feet

the

will

have

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

A

man

came

home

from

work

late

to

find

his

5-year