Unit2HealthandFitnessLanguagePractice&Vocabulary01句子成分02簡(jiǎn)單句03練習(xí)CONTENTS04Vocabulary句子成分01句子成分主語(yǔ)Bookismybestfriend.（名詞）Sheisverybeautiful.（代詞）Twoplustwoisfour.（數(shù)詞）Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.（動(dòng)名詞）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）在英語(yǔ)句子中，常用“名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式”做主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)一般位于句子開(kāi)頭。01句子成分謂語(yǔ)Herunsfast.Theylookedaftertheoldman.Theflowersareblooming.（動(dòng)詞）（短語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行陳述或說(shuō)明的部分，位于主語(yǔ)之后；在英語(yǔ)句子中，常用“動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”做謂語(yǔ)；01句子成分表語(yǔ)Theskyisblue.Sheisastudent.Thatbookismine.Thekeyisonthetable.I’mhere.Mydreamistobecomeasinger.（形容詞）（名詞）（代詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)等的成分，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。01句子成分賓語(yǔ)Wearehappyatthegoodnews.Hesawher.Givemetwo.Ienjoyreading.Hewantstogohome.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（動(dòng)名詞）（不定式）賓語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)句子中動(dòng)作的承受者或者介詞的對(duì)象，通常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后；賓語(yǔ)分為：直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。01句子成分狀語(yǔ)Sherunsfast.Iwillmeetyouatthepark.Heworksdayandnight.Whenitrains,westayathome.（副詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（名詞短語(yǔ)）（從句）狀語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)中用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分，它可以說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式等。狀語(yǔ)通常位于句末，也可位于句首或句中。簡(jiǎn)單句什么是簡(jiǎn)單句？People

areamazedatthegreatachievementsofmodernChina.人們對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)的巨大成就感到驚嘆。Bothteachersandstudents

volunteertocleanuptheparkonweekends.師生們周末自愿去公園打掃衛(wèi)生。簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成的句子。主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)作用：表明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份等。Wearehappyatthegoodnews.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)Shebecameaseniorhighschoolteacher.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞1.be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are,was,were2.感官類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：look,smell,taste,feel,sound3.變化類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：get,become,turn,go,grow,come4.保持類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：keep,stay,remain5.似乎類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：seem,appear主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)We

meet

ournewteacheroncampus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)我們?cè)谛@里見(jiàn)到了我們的新老師。Theschool

willhold

aLaborWeeknextmonth.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)下個(gè)月學(xué)校將舉行勞動(dòng)周的活動(dòng)。Therebe句型Thereis(was)/are(were)+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)某地或某時(shí)（曾）有某物或某人

be動(dòng)詞后面的某物/某人為句子的主語(yǔ)。Eg:TherearevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.勞動(dòng)周期間有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。

Therebe句型采用“就近原則”。Eg:Thereis

ateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一位老師和很多名學(xué)生。TherearevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.Thereis

ateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.Therebe句型否定句：Therearen’tvariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.否定句：Thereisn’t

ateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.否定句：be動(dòng)詞后加not

thereisn’t/aren’t+(any)+主Therebe句型肯定句：There

arevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.一般疑問(wèn)句：Are

therevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek?---Yes,thereare.---No,therearen’t.There

is

ateacherintheclassroom.肯定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthereateacherintheclassroom?---Yes,thereis.---No,thereisn’t.一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前

Is/Arethere+(any)+主語(yǔ)回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't練習(xí)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)GrammarPeoplearelessactivenowadays.Youdon’tlookwell.Wehaveignoreditfortoolong.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit?閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類(lèi)。Readandclassify.1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromhiscoldveryquickly.許多預(yù)約變得生氣公共交通恢復(fù)句型句子主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1),4)3),6)2),5)閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。Readandreorder.1)look

not

happy

younggirl

did

the_____________________________________________2)thecold

you

getover

inaweek

will_____________________________________________3)manypeople

there

not

inthefitnesscenter

are____________________________________________4)stays

oldman

healthy

the

quite____________________________________________5)in

is

pain

hisface

there

great______________________________________Theyounggirldidnotlookhappy.度過(guò)；克服Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.健身中心Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisgreatpaininhisface.用所給選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Readandcomplete.??

It’sreallyhelpful.??

Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.??

Arethereanyother

suggestions???

Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.??

HowcanIstayhealthy?Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatfresh

foods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Patient:5)

Manythanks.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Remember,wecanmakeachangebyourselves.大量的建議對(duì)…造成巨大傷害保持健康E新鮮的BC有規(guī)律的DAbyoneself獨(dú)自地Vocabulary選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。Chooseandcomplete.?recoverfrom?burnoff?loseone’stemper?sufferfrom?asaresult恢復(fù)燃盡；燒掉發(fā)脾氣遭受結(jié)果1)ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingto

.repeatedheadache.2)Billhasbeenexercisingforsixmonths.

,hishealthhasimprovedalot.3)Runningisanexcellentwayto

yourfat.4)Marytriedhardto

theheartdisease.5)Busyofficejobssometimesmakepeople

______

.壓力sufferfrom反復(fù)的Asaresult提高極好的burnoffrecoverfrom心臟病losetheirtemper用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。Readandcomplete.Peoplemayhavemental(精神的)health1)

.Duringtheirdifficulttime.Yet,inspiteofthecommon