2/22020-2021學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試高一學(xué)年英語試題第一部分、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)本題有16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)一日游項(xiàng)目，包括參觀景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等細(xì)節(jié)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)一日游中的17March這一天的價(jià)格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故選D。該題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12號(hào)之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個(gè)國王和一個(gè)女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家，故選A。BMy

colortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme

moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff

forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit.Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.Humorous【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者被愚弄以較高的價(jià)格買了臺(tái)電視，之后每天晚上沉迷于看電視，結(jié)果電視壞了，作者只好又花了一筆錢修電視的事情。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知，當(dāng)作者看到報(bào)紙上這個(gè)廣告比他買的便宜了75塊錢的時(shí)候，他感覺受愚弄了。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(這臺(tái)電視在剛買的時(shí)候如此之美以至于我會(huì)直到電視臺(tái)signedoff才關(guān)掉。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有頻道是整個(gè)晚上播電影的，否則我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)睡覺)可推知，劃線詞組意為“結(jié)束了他們所有的項(xiàng)目”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow.可知，作者在修理店花了62塊錢修好了電視。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是在用幽默的語氣講這件事情的。故選D。CFeeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼應(yīng))bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(認(rèn)知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究表明在休息時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)降低一個(gè)人解決問題的能力。文章說明了實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程以及對(duì)結(jié)果的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上。就此作者建議人們?cè)谛菹r(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（該研究的合著者TerriKurtzberg解釋說，他們認(rèn)為在休息時(shí)間看手機(jī)和其他任何休息時(shí)間沒有什么不同，但實(shí)際上，手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在休息時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)降低一個(gè)人解決問題的能力。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知，人們即使只是看到手機(jī)，大腦中也會(huì)激活查看信息、與人聯(lián)系、獲取不斷更新的信息等想法。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“激活”。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上）可知，從Kurtzberg的話中，我們可以了解到手機(jī)可能使人們很難集中精力工作。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap.Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.（所以，下次休息的時(shí)候，試著把你的智能手機(jī)收起來。出去走走，了解你的同學(xué)，甚至打個(gè)盹。你可能會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚訝）可知，作者建議人們?cè)谛菹r(shí)間把手機(jī)放在看不見的地方。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第2小題，根據(jù)下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知人們即使只是看到手機(jī)，大腦中也會(huì)激活查看信息、與人聯(lián)系、獲取不斷更新的信息等想法。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“激活”。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____12____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____13____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.____14____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____15____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____16____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】12.G13.E14.F15.B16.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對(duì)人體的四條好處，號(hào)召人們?cè)琰c(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。12題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒有時(shí)間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中thenlistenup!（那么請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項(xiàng)（你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦清醒4-10個(gè)小時(shí)。）是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E?！?4題詳解】空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F。【15題詳解】此處缺一個(gè)主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B項(xiàng)（你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。）是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構(gòu)成。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癟hereisnoSantaClaus,”mybigsisterdroppedthebomb.IfledtoGrandmawhowasalwayskindtome.Iknewshewouldbe____17____withme.Grandmawashome,andthecakeswerestillwarm.Between____18____,Itoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“No____19____?Don’tyoubelieveit!Thatrumor(謠言)hasbeengoing____20____foryears.Now,let’sgo.”“Go?Where?”Iasked.“Where”____21____tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandma____22____metendollars.Thatwaslargein____23____days.“Takethis,”shesaid,“andbuy____24____forsomeonewhoneedsit.”Thenshe____25____andwalkedout.IthoughtofBobbyDecker.Hesat_____26_____behindmeintheclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thavea_____27_____.Iknewthatbecauseduringthecoldweatherhe____28____wentoutforabreak.WithgrowingexcitementI_____29_____theten-dollarbill.IwouldbuyBobbyacoat!I_____30_____onaredone.Thatevening,Grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatin_____31_____paperandwrote,“ToBobby,_____32_____SantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobby’shouse,announcingthatIwasnowandforever_____33_____,oneofSanta’shelpers.WestoppednearBobby’shouse.Itooka_____34_____,dashedforhisfrontdoor,threwthepresentdownonhis_____35_____,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Finallythedooropened,andtherestoodBobby.Thatnight,IrealizedthatSantawas_____36_____andwell,andwewereonhisteam.17.A.crazy B.pleased C.angry D.straight18.A.bites B.meals C.talks D.chairs19.A.Christmasgift B.SantaClaus C.cakes D.rumors20.A.over B.ahead C.forward D.around21.A.happened B.turnedout C.seemed D.cameup22.A.lent B.found C.handed D.left23.A.our B.their C.her D.those24.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing25.A.turned B.hesitated C.jumped D.laughed26.A.still B.down C.right D.alone27.A.friend B.football C.cap D.coat28.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.frequently29.A.remembered B.fingered C.noticed D.possessed30.A.worked B.stepped C.queued D.settled31.A.Christmas B.Thanksgiving C.Halloween D.Easter32.A.For B.From C.With D.Of33.A.frankly B.hopefully C.officially D.gratefully34.A.breath B.walk C.rest D.shower35.A.wall B.balcony C.roof D.step36.A.kind B.alive C.thoughtful D.true【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者想知道是否有圣誕老人存在，作者的奶奶讓作者以圣誕老人的名義贈(zèng)送給有需要的人一件禮物，并且讓他相信圣誕老人仍然存在?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道她對(duì)我很坦誠。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.pleased高興的；C.angry生氣的；D.straight直接的，坦誠的。根據(jù)上文“IfledtoGrandmawhowasalwayskindtome.”由此可推斷，奶奶對(duì)我很好，所以是坦誠的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我邊吃邊把一切都告訴了她。A.bites咬；B.meals飯；C.talks說話；D.chairs椅子。根據(jù)上文“Grandmawashome,andthecakeswerestillwarm.”可知是邊吃蛋糕邊說話，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有圣誕老人?A.Christmasgift圣誕禮物；B.SantaClaus圣誕老人；C.cakes蛋糕；D.rumors謠言。根據(jù)文章開頭姐姐說沒有圣誕老人，此句是作者反問奶奶的話，故選B。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那個(gè)謠言已經(jīng)流傳好幾年了。A.goover復(fù)習(xí)；B.goahead前進(jìn)；C.goforward發(fā)生；D.goaround走訪。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是謠言流傳好幾年了，goaround更符合語境，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“哪里”結(jié)果是克爾比雜貨店。A.happened發(fā)生；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.seemed似乎；D.cameup提到。根據(jù)上文““Go?Where?”Iasked.”可知是結(jié)果是克爾比雜貨店，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走進(jìn)去時(shí)，奶奶遞給我十美元。A.lent借；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.handed傳遞；D.left留下。根據(jù)下文““Takethis,”shesaid,“andbuy____8____forsomeonewhoneedsit.””可知是奶奶給我十美元，所以遞給符合語境，故選C。23題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這在當(dāng)時(shí)是很大的數(shù)額。A.our我們的；B.their他們的；C.her她的；D.those那些。根據(jù)上文的十美元可知在當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代應(yīng)該是很大的數(shù)額，故選D。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：“拿著這個(gè)，”她說，“給需要的人買點(diǎn)東西?！盇.anything任何事情；B.something某物，某事；C.everything所有，一切；D.nothing沒有。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)該是買東西，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她轉(zhuǎn)身走了出去。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.hesitated猶豫；C.jumped跳；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)下文“walkedout”，可知轉(zhuǎn)身更符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：上課時(shí)他就坐在我后面。A.still仍然；B.down往下；C.right正好；D.alone獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)下文“behindmeintheclass”可知是正好坐在后面的同學(xué)，其他不符合，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑比·德克爾沒有大衣。A.friend朋友；B.football足球；C.cap帽子；D.coat大衣。根據(jù)下文“Iknewthatbecauseduringthecoldweatherhe___12___wentoutforabreak.”可知鮑比·德克爾沒有大衣，所以寒冷的天氣里，他從來不出去，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵诤涞奶鞖饫?，他從不出去休息。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.frequently經(jīng)常。解釋同上，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我越來越興奮，用手摸著那張10美元鈔票。A.remembered記得；B.fingered用手指觸碰；C.noticed注意；D.possessed擁有。根據(jù)句意和下文“IwouldbuyBobbyacoat!”，可知應(yīng)是用手摸著那張10美元鈔票，要給鮑比買大衣。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：我看上一件紅色。A.worked工作；B.stepped邁步；C.queued排隊(duì)；D.settled解決。短語settleon，意為“看中，看上”，根據(jù)上文“IwouldbuyBobbyacoat!”，可知是看中紅色大衣。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶幫我用圣誕用紙把大衣包起來，并在上面寫著：“給鮑比，圣誕老人贈(zèng)”。A.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；B.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)；C.Halloween萬圣節(jié)；D.Easter復(fù)活節(jié)。根據(jù)上下文提到圣誕老人，可知是圣誕節(jié)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.For給；B.From來自；C.With和；D.Of屬于……的。根據(jù)上文“ToBobby”，可推斷是來自于圣誕老人，圣誕老人贈(zèng)送。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開車送我去了鮑比家，宣布我現(xiàn)在正式成為圣誕老人的助手之一，而且永遠(yuǎn)都是。A.frankly坦誠地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.officially正式地；D.gratefully感激地。奶奶特意開車送我去鮑比家，宣布我成為圣誕老人的助手之一，而且永遠(yuǎn)都是，說明正式地符合語境，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我吸了一口氣，沖到他的前門，把禮物扔在臺(tái)階上，按了按門鈴，又飛奔回來。A.breath呼吸；B.walk步行；C.rest休息；D.shower淋雨。根據(jù)下文“dashedforhisfrontdoor,threwthepresentdownonhis____19____,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.”可知這些動(dòng)作一氣呵成，所以吸了一口氣比較符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.wall墻；B.balcony陽臺(tái)；C.roof屋頂；D.step臺(tái)階。根據(jù)下文“ranghisdoorbellandflewback”，可知應(yīng)該是把禮物放在臺(tái)階上，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意識(shí)到圣誕老人是存在的，而且我們是他的隊(duì)友。A.kind好的；B.alive存在的；C.thoughtful體貼的；D.true真的。因?yàn)槟棠套屪髡咦鳛槭フQ老人的助手之一送給有需要的人禮物，所以讓作者覺得圣誕老人是存在的，故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10題每個(gè)1.5分滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda___37___(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists___38___(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery___39___(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething___40___(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural___41___(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.___42___itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda___43___morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded___44___(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother___45___(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,____46____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【答案】37.isloved38.recently39.caring/careful40.toeat41.enemies42.When/If43.for44.its45.drove46.and【解析】【分析】文章是記敘文。主要講述了中國科學(xué)家對(duì)大熊貓的觀察和研究。【37題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：大熊貓深受全世界人民的喜愛。panda與love之間處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意和介詞by，故填isloved?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會(huì)研究一只野生雌性熊貓和一個(gè)剛出生的小熊貓。副詞作狀語。根據(jù)題意，故填recently?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她是個(gè)非常細(xì)心的母親。修飾名詞mother且由副詞very修飾用形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故填caring/careful?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：25天來，她從未離開過她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾something。根據(jù)題意，故填toeat。【41題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：任何氣味都會(huì)吸引那些試圖去抓小熊貓的天敵。天敵不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故填enemies?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)/如果小熊貓哭時(shí)，她來回?fù)u晃著，輕輕拍小熊貓。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，或由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，故填when/if?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這位母親繼續(xù)照顧這只小熊貓兩年多。for+時(shí)間段（表示一段時(shí)間）。根據(jù)題意，故填for?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：到那時(shí)，熊貓不再需要它的媽媽找來吃的。根據(jù)句意，修飾名詞mother用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：兩年半后，母親會(huì)把小熊貓趕走。文章使用一般過去時(shí)描述事情，根據(jù)題意，故填drove?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在是她生孩子的時(shí)候了，也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。前后為并列句，根據(jù)題意，故填and。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）47.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，本文講述了作者的夢(mèng)想是開咖啡館?！驹斀狻?.考查不定式的用法。不定式作表語，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故把opens改為open。2.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。短文的主體時(shí)態(tài)都是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把required改為requires。3.考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞cafe，應(yīng)用形容詞，ordinarily是副詞。故把ordinarily改為ordinary。4.考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5.考查介詞的用法。suchas和like都是用來舉例子，重復(fù)了。故把like刪除。6.考查代詞的用法。customers是句子的主語，故把yourselves改為themselves。7.考查定語從句。先行詞environment在從句中作主語，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故把what改為that/which。8.考查固定短語。su