小升初英語教學輔導講義教師姓名學生姓名上課時間輔導科目英語年級上課表現(xiàn)課題名稱第十五講：感嘆句、反義疑問句教學目標感嘆句、反意疑問句構成及運用；分析小升初?？碱}型及易錯點。Step1HomeworkChecking課后練習講評；詞匯聽寫：得分_____________首字母填空練習。71.The11thmonthisN___________.72.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaygamest__________.73.AtSpringFestival,peoplegoandv_________theirfriendsandfamily.74.Wegetupveryearlyonw___________.75.March8thisW___________Day.76.AnnsaysSaturdayisherbestdaybutBensaysitishisw__________day.77.ThefourthdayoftheweekisW____________.78.Thereisashopnearourschool.It’so__________from8inthemorningto9intheevening.79.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theo__________isadoctor.80.Howmuchdidyoup______forthebike?answers:71.November72.together73.visit74.weekdays75.Women’s76.worst77.Wednesday78.open79.other80.pay寫出下面的動詞過去式。1.put_________2.read_________3.ride_________4.run_________5.see_________6.say_________7.sing_________8.sit_________9.sleep_________10.speak_________11.hear_________answers:1.put2.read3.rode4.ran5.saw6.said7.sang8.sat9.slept10.spoke11.heard知識點回顧；用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Myfather__________meatoycarasmylastbirthdaypresent.(buy)2.Arethereany__________onthefarm?Yes,therearesome.(goose)3.Osakaisthe__________largestcityinJapan.(two)4.Guangzhouismuch__________thanothercitiesaroundit.(noisy)5.Look!Theboyis__________intheriver.It’sverydangerous!(swim)answers:1.bought2.geese3.second4.noisier5.swimming按要求完成句子。1.Iknewwherehelivedatthattime.（改為否定句）I

wherehelivedatthattime.2.Theyaregoingtohelpus.（改為一般疑問句）

they

tohelpus?3.Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceaday.（就劃線部分提問）

shouldItakethismedicine?4.Janealwaysarrivesatschoolontime.（改為同義句）Janealways

schoolontime.5.Please

tosomecakes,children.（孩子們，請隨便吃點蛋糕吧。）answers:1.didn’tknow2.Are,going3.Howoften4.reaches5.helpyourselvesStep2WarmingupSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3(d)Now,askmeifIlikeChinesefood.Tellme–Yes,youlikeChinesefoodalot,especiallyChinesedumplings.AskmeifIknowhowtomakedumplings.Tellme–Yes,youfrequentlymakedumplings.AskmehowIcookthem.Tellmeyouusuallyboilthem,butsometimesyousteamthem.AskmeifIeverfrydumplings.TellmeYes,butyouseldomdobecauseit’salotoftrouble.Step3PhoneticSymbols英語國際標準音標練習元音(20個)單元音12個前元音(4個)[i:][i][e][?]后元音(5個)[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音(3個)[?][?:][?]雙元音8個合口雙元音(5個)[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]集中雙元音(3個)[i?][u?][??]輔音(28個)清輔音(11個)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][t?][tr][ts][h]濁輔音(17個)[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]語音基礎小練習：小升初真題選出下列單詞劃線部分讀音與所給的音標發(fā)音一致的選項。()1.[?]A.otherB.togetherC.seldomD.ours()2.[?:]A.famousB.againC.waterD.last()3.[ai]A.festivalB.picnicC.dialD.said()4.[id]A.turnedB.boredC.stoppedD.crowded()5.[t??n]A.invitationB.questionC.populationD.internationalanswers:1~5ACCDBStep4LanguageLearning專題十五：感嘆句、反義疑問句感嘆句一．概念感嘆句是英語的一種重要的句型，用來表示人的強烈感情。二．由what引導的感嘆句結構1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例如：Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例如：Whatdeliciousfooditis!三．由how引導的感嘆句結構1.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！例如：Howtalltheboyis!2.How+副詞+主語+謂語！例如：HowfastLiuxiangruns!注意：what或how引起的感嘆句，在口語中常可以省略主語、謂語或其它句子成分。例如：Whatanicecake!Howcold(itis)!【小升初真題演練】()1.__________coldweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa2.Look!How_________Kateislaughing!(happy)3.________happyIamtohaveyouintheparty!A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Wellanswers:1.C2.happily3.How【課堂練習】精點精練單項選擇。()1._________fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()2._________hardheworks!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()3._________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()4.How_________heplaysthepiano!A.goodB.badlyC.badD.goodly()5._________heavyrainitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howaanswers:1~5ACCBB模擬預測用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Whata_________(boring)film!2.How__________(heavy)itrains!3.Whateasy_________(question)theyare!4.How_________（late）Bengoestobed!5.How_________(high)Janetjumps!answers:1.boring2.heavily3.questions4.late5.high反意疑問句一．概念反意疑問句就跟是在陳述句的后面，對陳述句所說的事實或看法提出疑問的句子。二．反意疑問句的答題方法1.一般情況下，如果前面的句子的肯定句，后面的句子則用否定句，簡易記法：前肯后否。例如：Hecanrunveryfast,can’the?2.一般情況下，如果前面的句子的否定句，后面的句子則用肯定句，簡易記法：前否后肯。例如：Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable,isthere?三．反意疑問句前后句的對應結構常見有以下幾種情況：基本結構：相應的動詞+主語代詞1.疑問部分所用的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)，必須與陳述部分保持一致。例如：Hecanrunveryfast,can’the?TheywenttoShanghailastweek,didn’tthey?2.陳述部分是Therebe句型，疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。例如：Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable,isthere?3.陳述部分用Iam….時，疑問部分常用aren’tI代替amnotI.例如：Iamlate,aren’tI?一些需要特別注意的反意疑問句1.陳述句部分是“Therebe”句型時，其附加問句部分為bethere。Thereissomethingwrongwiththeputer,isn’tthere?這臺電腦有點毛病，是不是？2.陳述句部分帶有表示否定意義的詞，如：few,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,never,nowhere,nothing,noone,nobody,none等詞時，附加問句用肯定形式。注意，若陳述句部分表示否定意義的詞僅是impolite,unfair,unhappy,disagree,dislike等帶否定前綴的詞時，該陳述句不算是否定句，附加問句部分仍然要用否定形式。3.陳述句部分的主語是everyone,everybody,someone,nobody,noone,none,anyone,somebody等不定代詞時，附加問句的主語通常用he，也可以用they。Nobodywenttothecinema,didthey?沒人去看電影，不是嗎？4.陳述句部分的主語是everything,nothing,something,anything等時，附加問句的主語用it。Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切準備就緒了，不是嗎？5.陳述句部分的謂語動詞是am的肯定形式時，附加問句的謂語動詞用aren’t，而不用amnot;陳述句部分的謂語動詞為amnot時，附加問句的謂語仍用am。Iamfiveyearsyoungerthanyou,aren’tI?我比你小五歲，不是嗎？Iamnotlate,amI?我沒有遲到，對嗎？6.陳述句是主從復合句，如果主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,imagine等詞，而且主語是第一人稱時，附加問句部分應與從句中的主謂語在時態(tài)和人稱上保持一致。Isupposeyouarenotserious,areyou?我想你不會當真的，是嗎？Wethinktheyhavefinishedtheirhomework,haven’tthey?我們認為他們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，不是嗎？7.陳述句部分是祈使句時，不管祈使句的動詞是什么，附加問句部分的助動詞通常是根據(jù)不同的語氣選用shall,will或can等。Don’tmakenoise,willyou?不要吵鬧，行嗎？Let’shelpeachother,shallwe?讓我們互相幫助，好嗎？注意：以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，如果“us”是包括說話者本人的，附加問句部分常用“shallwe?”或“shan’twe?”，表示建議、提議；如果“us”是不包括說話者本人的，附加問句部分則要用“willyou?”或“won’tyou?”，表示請求允許。【小升初真題演練】()1.Thereisn'tanicebookonthetable,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere()2.Let’sgotoschooltogether,________?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tweD.don’tthey()3.Theywillwinthematch,_________?A.aren’ttheyB.shalltheyC.willtheyD.won’tthey4.Robinwasabraveman.(改為反意疑問句)Robinwasabraveman,__________________. answers:1~3DBD4.wasn’the【課堂練習】精點精練補充以下反意疑問句，使句子完整。1.Thereisabookonthedesk,________________?2.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,________________?3.Shewenttobuysomeclothesyesterday,________________?4.That’sanEnglishbook,________________?5.Thisisyourfriend,________________?6.Mikecanplaybaseball,________________?7.Theyaren’tfromShanghai,________________?8.Don’tforgettobringyourhomework,________________?9.Hejumpshighestinhisclass,________________?10.Myparentsdon’twanttohavedinneroutside,________________?answers:1.isn’tthere2.arethere3.didn’tshe4.isn’tit5.isn’the/she6.can’the7.arethey8.willyou9.doesn’the10.dothey模擬預測一、補充以下反意疑問句，使句子完整。1.MikewenttotheChildrenPalace2.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate,________________?3.Heusuallyhasdinnerat7:00,________________?4.That’sapolarbear,________________?5.Myparentsdon’tlikeplayingtennis,________________?6.Theycanskipverywell,________________?7.Youareafamousfootballer,________________?8.Therearemanychildrenintheroom,________________?answers:1.didn’the2.isthere3.doesn’the4.isn’tit5.dothey6.can’tthey7.aren’tyou8.aren’tthere二、單項選擇。()1.Heusuallytakeshisraincoatwithhimonarainyday,________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isn’theD.ishe()2.Theywillgotoclimbthehillsnextweek,________?A.willtheyB.dotheyC.won’ttheyD.don’tthey()3.Hisparentssenthimtoschooljustnow,________?A.didtheyB.doesn’theC.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey()4.Shedidn’tseethetigeranymore,________?A.didsheB.doessheC.didn’tsheD.doesn’tshe()5.Therearen’tmanychildrenintheparty,________?A.aren’tthereB.aretheyC.arethereD.aren’tthereanswers:1~5BCCACHomework:溫習本堂課所學知識；詞匯短語聽寫；小升初模擬練習題：一、選擇最佳答案。（15%）()6.There__________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()7.He________verybusylastweek,buthe________freenextweek.A.be;isgoingtobeB.was;isgoingtoC.is;willbeD.was;willbe()8.Sheis_______inthe_______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested()9.Mostofthechildrenenjoy________putergames.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay()10.Joanplayed______violininthemorningandplayed______badmintonintheafternoonyesterdayA./;theB./;/C.the;theD.the;/()11.Stoptalking!You_________makenoisyinthelibrary.We_____keepquiet.A.can’t;mayB.mustn’t;shouldC.shouldn’t;canD.cann’t;should()12.Bruce,lookatyourdirtyshoes.You’dbetter____________themrightnow.A.washedB.washingC.washD.towash()13._________up,oryou’llbelate.A.HurriesB.HurryC.HurryingD.Don’thurry()14._______cutesheepPercyis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()15.Thereare_______studentsinourschoolandonefourthofthemare______students.A.thousandsof;girlsB.twothousands;girlC.thousandsof;boyD.thousandof;boy()16.Hismothersenthimtoschooljustnow,________?A.didsheB.doesn’theC.didn’tsheD.don’tthey()17.Whosebagisheavier,

______

or_______?A.his;hers

B.his;her

C.my;yourD.her;my()18.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()19.Iwokeup______fivefiftyfive______ahotmorning.Aat,inBat,atCon,onDat,on()20.________aregoingtoBeijingnextmonth.A.GreensB.Mr.GreenC.TheGreen’sD.TheGreens二．語言知識綜合運用（20%）A)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞.（5%）1.Eatmorevegetableseveryday,andyou’llbeh________.2.Wouldyouliketohavesomeb_____forbreakfast?3.DisthecoldestmonthinGuangzhou.4.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theo_______isadoctor.5.Howmuchdidyoup______forthebike?B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。（5%）6.Whichdoyoulike_______(good),pasta,noodlesorburgers?7._______(walk)isgoodforhealth.8.Look!Theman________(talk)withawoman.9.What_____sheusually_____(have)forlunch?10.________(notlook)outoftheclassroom.C)選出符合下列情景的最佳答案。（5%）11.Hello!

______________________

MayIspeaktoMr.Fox?A.Wele!

B.Pardon?

C.Hello!.

D.What?12.Tomdidn'tfeelwellt