SubjunctiveMood

2026屆新高考英語熱點精準復習虛擬語氣陳述語氣:

陳述事實

疑問語氣:表達疑問祈使語氣：表示懇求、建議或邀請

虛擬語氣:是動詞的一種特殊形式。它用來表示所說的不是事實，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望、建議或是與事實相反的假設語氣的分類CONTENTS1If虛擬條件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses3特殊虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood2其他從句虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInotherclauses4混合虛擬語氣與含蓄虛擬語氣1If虛擬條件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses1.1虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法時間

if條件句謂語

主句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來事實相反SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauseswould/could/should/might+動詞原形動詞過去式(be動詞用were)had+過去分詞would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞would/could/should/might+動詞原形動詞過去式wereto+動詞原形should+動詞原形1SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clausesIf條件句中的虛擬語氣IfIwereyou,Iwouldwishtobeadoctor.1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語用動詞的過去式(be的過去式用were),

主句的謂語用should/would/might/could+動詞原形。IfIdidaswellasyouincomputer,

Iwouldchoosetobea

programmerinstead.IfIhadgotthetimefortravelingduringtheholidays,IwouldhavegonetoParis.2.與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語用had+過去分詞，主句的謂語should/would/might/could+have＋過去分詞。3.與將來事實可能相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語用動詞的過去式(be的過去式用were)；should＋動詞原形；wereto＋動詞原形，主句用should/would/might/could+動詞原形。如：IfIweretodoit,Ishoulddoitatonce.Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.舉一反三下吧~看圖說話：用虛擬語氣表達IfIwereabird,

Icouldflyinthesky.I

wouldbuyanexpensive

car.

IfIhadalotofmoney,________________________________________IfI____________busylastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadnotbeenwouldhavegoneIfhe

morecarefully,he

thecaraccidentyesterday.

wouldnothavehad

haddriven

Ifit____tomorrow,we_________camping.

Ifit________tomorrow,

we________camping.

Ifit________

tomorrow,

we________camping.

rainedwouldn’tgoshouldrain

wouldn’tgoweretorain

wouldn’tgo練一練吧~1.Ifhe___________(tell)mehisphonenumberyesterday,I______________________(take)himtothepicnic.2.Ifthere______(be)nounrealconditionals,English

learning______________(be)mucheasier.3.Ifyou________(come)tomorrow,we____________(have)themeeting.werewouldbe

wouldhavecamehadtoldwouldhavetakenFillintheblanks:與過去事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反與將來事實相反開心一刻吧~

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.

Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk."

"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"

Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingother’smistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.

√歸納總結一、虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用

從句(條件)主句(結果)If引導的條件句與現(xiàn)在事實相反If＋主語＋動詞的過去式(be用were)(Ifsb.didsth.)主語＋would(should/could/might)＋動詞原形(sb.would/could/shoulddosth.)1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.2.IwouldcertainlygoifI

had

time.

從句(條件)主句(結果)If引導的條件句與過去事實相反If＋主語＋had＋動詞的過去分詞(Ifsb.haddonesth.)主語＋would(should/could/might)＋have＋動詞的過去分詞(sb.would/should/couldhavedonesth.)

1.Ifyou

hadtaken

myadvice,youwouldnothavefailedinthetest.2.IfI

hadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

從句(條件)主句(結果)If引導的條件句與將來事實相反If＋主語＋①動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)②should＋動詞原形③wereto＋動詞原形主語＋would(should/could/might)＋動詞原形1.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.2.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.1.2省略if的條件句如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時，if可以省略，這時從句要用倒裝語序，即把were，had，should放到從句主語前面去。如：IfIhadknownit,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchasillymistake.Had

Iknownit,I

wouldn’thavemade

suchasillymistake.☆注意：

若省略if的條件句里的謂語動詞是否定形式，則不能用動詞的縮略形式，且否定詞not不提前。如：Were

itnotfortherain,I

wouldgo

hikingnow.你會了嗎？Try!WereIaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstand.IfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstand.Ifyou

hadtaken

myadvice,you

wouldn’thavefailed

intheexam.Hadyoutaken

myadvice,you

wouldn’thavefailed

intheexam.Ifhe

shouldcome

toourschooltomorrow,we

wouldbegreatlysurprised.Shouldhe

come

toourschooltomorrow,we

wouldbegreatlysurprised.歸納總結

從句(條件)主句(結果)if引導的條件句條件從句中省略if在if引導的表示虛擬的條件狀語從句中，

有時可以把虛擬條件中的連詞if省去，

而將had,should,were提到主語之前。如：

原句：

Ifshewereyounger,shewoulddoit.去掉if:Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.1.Ifhe

morecareful,hewouldhavegotfarbetterresultsinthefinals.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.were2.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.

Ifyouwouldarrive

B.

Ifyouarrived

C.

Shouldyouarrive

D.

Hadyouarrived3.Wereitnotforthefactthathe______hiswork,he______enjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.

completed;wouldn'thavebeen

B.

hadcompleted;wouldn'thavebeenC.

hascompleted;wouldn'tbe

D.

completes;wouldn'tbe解析：根據(jù)句意和主句中的謂語動詞wouldhavegot可推斷，句子描述與過去相反的虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時。解析：表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去完成時，省略if,had提前構成倒裝解析：fact后是同位語從句，表示動作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用would+動詞原形4.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturnB.

hadreturned

C.

returnD.

weretoreturn解析：根據(jù)句意可知是對將來發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，條件句中使用“weretodosth.”“should+動詞原形”或者過去時；主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”5.—I'mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.

could

B.

would

C.

might

D.

should解析：從第二句后半句可知，明天不會下雨，因此判斷為虛擬語氣，而對將來的虛擬應用should+do6.（2020·南京模擬）________themistakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.A.

Hadnotthecompanyi