2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習

狀語從句句子成分？主干成分：修飾成分：主語、謂語、賓語、表語同位語、定語、狀語、補語狀語的定義狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、整個句子Unluckily,Igotupverylatetoday.Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.Heisextremelyhappy.Herunsveryslowly.Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.練習：判斷下列句子中的副詞狀語的分類？狀語時地原目結程條方伴比讓時間地點原因目的結果程度條件方式讓步比較伴隨何為狀語從句？狀語時地原目結程條方伴比讓從句充當狀語用一個從句（引導詞+句子）去修飾動詞。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymomcameback.主句的動詞狀語從句Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymomcameback.完整的句子完整的句子聯(lián)系邏輯并列句（4）狀語從句（9）and、but、or、sowhen、where、because、if、sothat(目的)、so....that(結果)、although、than、asIhavefinishedmyhomeworksomymotherallowedmetoplayoutside.狀語從句常見從屬連詞

類型常見從屬連詞時間狀語從句when(當)，while(在……期間)，as(隨著，一邊……一邊……)，before在..之前，after在..之后，since自從，until/till直到..為止，not...until直到..才，assoonas，immediately，directly，instantly，nosooner....than，theminute/moment/instant，hardly/scarely/barely...when一...就every/eachtime每次,next/lasttime下次，上次,thefirsttime第一次,bythetime到...時候，theday/year/morning這一天/年/早上...原因狀語從句

because(因為)，as(由于)，since(既然)，nowthat既然，由于，inthat因為，given/consideringthat鑒于,考慮到狀語從句常見從屬連詞

條件狀語從句

if如果，unless除非，once一旦，as/solongas只要，provided只要，onlyif只要，onconditionthat條件是，incase萬一目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat為了，incase以防，forfearthat以防，lest以免結果狀語從句sothat(這樣，結果)，so/such...that如此...以至于地點狀語從句where(在……地方)，在哪里，anywhere在任何地方，everywhere到處....狀語從句常見從屬連詞

比較狀語從句(as...)as和...一樣，(notas/so...)as不如，比較級+

than比

方式狀語從句as(按照，像……那樣)，asif或asthough(好像)讓步狀語從句（疑問詞

+

ever可引導讓步狀語從句，還可引導名詞性從句）although（不倒裝），though（倒不倒都可以），as（需要倒裝），while(雖然，句首)，

whenever(=nomatterwhen無論何時)，wherever(=nomatterwhere無論哪里)，whatever(=nomatterwhat無論什么)，however(=nomatterhow無論如何)，whether...or...(無論……還是……)evenif/though(即使)連接詞：時間狀語從句till,until,not...until做不做不做做Shelivedwithherparents

shewas18.Shedidn’tlivewithherparents

shewas18.till/untiluntil

shewas18

withherparents.(倒裝形式)（till/until）(not...until)她和父母一起生活到十八歲。她直到十八歲才和父母生活在一起Notuntildidshelive“直到......為止”強調的是動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，直到某個時間點結束強調的是動作會在某個時間點開始“直到......才”注意：當Notuntil置于句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝assoonas引導的時間狀語從句◆譯為“一…就…”，表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作馬上就發(fā)生。

翻譯：他一回來我就告訴他這件事。Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.◆相當于assoonas用法的詞或短語還有：

immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant等.I’llgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives.DirectlyIhaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.名詞短語連接的時間狀語從句2.eachtime(每當);everytime(每次)等名詞性短語（time還可與first,second,third,last等序數(shù)詞連用）；Theminuteyoudothis,youwilllosecontrol.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.Ilostinmemorythedayyouwentaway.1.the+表示瞬間的名詞，如:themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond等；3.themorning(afternoon,evening,night,day,month,year,spring,summer,autumn,winter)等表示早晚年月季節(jié)的名詞短語。真題鑒賞

hefinishedhisdescription,Iknewitwouldbeyears

everythinggotright.A.Atthemoment;sinceB.Atthemoment;beforeC.Themoment;sinceD.Themoment;before注意：這些名詞短語連接時間狀語從句時前面不加介詞。=.nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely/barely…when…一......就......

當nosooner,hardly/scarcely/barely等表示否定的結構位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。

引導時間狀語從句,從句用

，主句用

。我剛講話，他就掛斷了電話。Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanherangoff.NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoff時間狀語從句中的倒裝結構Notuntilshewas18didshelivewithherparents.一般過去時過去完成時

正常語序）連接詞：讓步狀語從句1.although，though，2.evenif，eventhough3.特殊疑問詞+ever/nomatter+特殊疑問詞雖然，盡管即便，即使不論4.while雖然（句首）5.as不能和but連用連接詞：讓步狀語從句3.特殊疑問詞+ever/nomatter+特殊疑問詞不論Whateveryouwant，Iwillgiveittoyou.Nomatterwhatyouwant,Iwillgiveittoyou.我會給你（你想要的任何東西）。Iwillgiveyou

youwant.whatever名詞性從句不能用nomatter+特殊疑問詞引導狀語從句可以用nomatter+特殊疑問詞

替換

特殊疑問詞+ever4.while除引導讓步狀語從句外，還有其他用法while①時間狀語從句：?②讓步狀語從句：③并列句表轉折：?ThreebuseswentbyintheoppositedirectionwhileIwasatthebusstop.當...時候（句首，句中）WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.雖然（句首）Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.然而（句中）5.as引導讓步狀語從句

as引導的讓步狀語從句，必須將從句中的

或

、提前至從句句首，后面接as。作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需

。表語狀語省略Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Thoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.練習：把下列

though引導的讓步狀語從句改寫成

as引導的讓步狀語從句1._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,______theexpenseshaverisen.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch________.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcostsExercise24.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.NowthatC.UnlessD.until5.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly

連接詞:原因狀語從句常見：because,as,since,forbecause—直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強．回答why的問題一定用because。Ididn’tgetitbecauseitcosttoomuch.since–通常放句首．譯為“既然”Wethoughtthat,sincewewerehere,we’dstopbyandseethem.as–不談自明的原因，語氣最弱。Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.for–放句中，引導后半句表附帶說明的原因,或補充推斷的理由。Welistenedeagerly,forhebroughtnewsofherfamilies.

連接詞:目的狀語從句引導目的狀語從句的連詞:inorderthat…“為了”；

用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。sothata.較常用，一般于主句后,so有時可省;表示“以便...”

從句中通常要有情態(tài)動詞,以表示一種可能性或主觀愿望：b.

無情態(tài)動詞則引導結果狀語從句。forfearthat/incase/lest(以免)等。e.g.Weallgetupearlyinorderthatwecanstartatseven.e.g.IstudiedItaliansothatIwouldbeabletoreadDanteintheoriginal.e.g.Shelockedallthewindowsforfearthat/incase/lestsomeonemightbreakin.注意：當從句與主句的主語一致時，可用

soastodo…或inordertodo…替換sothat...e.g.Heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.

→Heranfastsoasto/inordertoarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.連接詞:結果狀語從句sothat引導結果狀語從句時通常不使用情態(tài)動詞,以表示客觀事實，可翻譯為“結果””所以”Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.他們錯過了公交車，結果上課遲到了。Tomstartedoutearlysothathegotagoodseat.湯姆動身早，所以他占了個好座位。so…that,such…that;sothat等連接詞:結果狀語從句such/so....that...引導結果狀語從句，可翻譯為“如此......以至于......”such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組:

結構1..

Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句結構2..

TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.such＋adj.＋復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句結構3..

Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句結構3..

結構4..

結構2..

連接詞:結果狀語從句such/so....that...引導結果狀語從句，可翻譯為“如此......以至于......”so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞：

結構1.

可以和such+a/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句互換

so+many/few+名詞復數(shù)+that從句so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+little/much+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehadsomanyfriendsthatheneverfeltlonely.Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’tbuyanewcar.=

.Heissocleveraboythateverybodylikeshim.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.狀語從句易混點辨析1.while①時間狀語從句：接延續(xù)性動詞②讓步狀語從句：位于句首③并列句：表轉折2.since①時間狀語從句：自從②原因狀語從句：既然3.as①時間狀語從句：隨著②讓步狀語從句：盡管(倒裝)③原因狀語從句：因為④比較狀語從句：as...as...⑤方式狀語從句：按照4.evenif/though讓步狀語從句：即便asif/though方式狀語從句：好像5.sothat目的狀語從句：為了；以使/結果狀語從句：結果；所以so...that...結果狀語從句：如此...以至于...6.ifonly要是...就好了onlyif條件狀語從句：只有當...7.incase

目的狀語從句：以防

條件狀語從句：萬一狀語從句綜合練習1.______________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.2.______________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.3.Youwillnevergainsuccess__________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.4.Kid_______heis,heknowsmoreabouttheuniversethanus.5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.單句語法填空When/Once/IfWhile/Although/Thoughunlessaswhere6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech__________thestudentsstartedcheering.7.

Iwasabouttogooutforawalk__________thetelephonerang.8.

.

—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.It’sbeenyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.9.

Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic______________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.10.

Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedto