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菏澤學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》通關(guān)題庫考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)60分)1、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof()A.JackmotherB.Jackmother'sC.Jack'smotherD.Jack'smother's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中,“anoldfriendof+名詞所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”。A選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)“Jackmother's”表述不正確;C選項(xiàng)“Jack'smother”是“杰克的母親”,并非“杰克母親的朋友”;D選項(xiàng)“Jack'smother's”表示“杰克母親的(朋友)”,符合語法和題意。2、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis()oneI'veeverseen.A.mostexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。exciting形容事物,excited形容人,此題形容電視劇應(yīng)用exciting。最高級(jí)前要加the,根據(jù)語境,這是“我”看過的最令人興奮的,要用最高級(jí)。A不是最高級(jí),B是比較級(jí),C形容人,所以選D,themostexciting。3、—Danny,your()aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.A.handbagB.capC.glovesD.sweater答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的辨別。從題干“aresobeautiful”可知,所填名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A“handbag”、B“cap”、D“sweater”都是單數(shù)形式,而C“gloves”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,符合句子要求,所以應(yīng)選C。4、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?

—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中,“not...until...”是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……才……”。這里說“我們不會(huì)下車,直到車?!?,A選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;C選項(xiàng)“while”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行;D選項(xiàng)“after”表示“在……之后”。綜合來看,B選項(xiàng)“until”最符合句子意思。5、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第10空填()。A.rightB.exactC.raiseD.rise答案:D解析:在此句中,“Noforeignercanstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionand…exactlyasa…does”表達(dá)的是外國(guó)人無法像母語者那樣準(zhǔn)確地強(qiáng)調(diào)音節(jié)并使音調(diào)起伏。其中,“rise”與“fall”形成對(duì)比,分別表示音調(diào)的上升和下降,符合語境中描述的音調(diào)變化。而“right”表示正確,“exact”表示精確,均不符合音調(diào)變化的描述;“raise”雖然可以表示提高,但在此處不如“rise”直接表達(dá)音調(diào)上升的含義準(zhǔn)確。因此,正確答案為D,“rise”。6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?!癲r(ow)n”中“ow”讀/a?/。A選項(xiàng)“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”讀/??/;B選項(xiàng)“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”讀/a?/,與所給單詞相同;C選項(xiàng)“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”讀/??/;D選項(xiàng)“th(ou)ght”中“ou”讀/??/。所以答案選B。7、Look!There()aknifeandforkonthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的就近原則。在therebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于離它最近的名詞。此句中離be動(dòng)詞最近的是aknife,是單數(shù)名詞,所以要用is。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,當(dāng)名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are。8、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.(

).A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)求使用尺子,同意并給予時(shí),應(yīng)說“Hereyouare”(給你)?!癗otatall”常用于回答感謝;“I'dloveto”用于回應(yīng)邀請(qǐng);“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙,均不符合此情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。9、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?

——Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語的含義。“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧,照料”;“l(fā)ookat”是“看”;“l(fā)ookfor”指“尋找”;“l(fā)ookup”有“查閱,向上看”的意思。根據(jù)語境,當(dāng)阿姨不在時(shí),需要有人“照顧”寶寶,所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D不符合“照顧寶寶”這個(gè)情境。10、How________weareoftheGreatWall!A.curiousB.interestedC.proudD.satisfied答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞詞義辨析?!癱urious”表示好奇的;“interested”表示感興趣的;“proud”表示自豪的;“satisfied”表示滿意的。我們對(duì)長(zhǎng)城應(yīng)是感到自豪,“beproudof”是固定短語,意為“為……感到自豪”,所以答案選C。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第5空填()。A.failedB.fellC.disappearD.broke答案:A解析:根據(jù)語境,此處描述的是Tianwu在煤礦工作時(shí)發(fā)生的一次事故。在事故中,一個(gè)滑輪剎車出現(xiàn)了問題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來看,這里需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來描述剎車的情況。A選項(xiàng)“failed”意為“失靈,出故障”,符合語境,表示滑輪剎車在那天加班時(shí)失靈了,導(dǎo)致Tianwu失去了左臂。B選項(xiàng)“fell”意為“落下,跌倒”,與剎車的情況不符;C選項(xiàng)“disappear”意為“消失”,也不符合語境;D選項(xiàng)“broke”意為“打破,斷裂”,雖然與事故有關(guān),但通常不用來描述剎車失靈的情況。因此,正確答案是A。12、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語中,in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍,如月份、年份等;on用于具體的日期;at用于具體的時(shí)刻。June是月份,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,在月份前用介詞in。所以這道題選A。13、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。在英語中,“my”是形容詞性物主代詞,用于修飾名詞?!癐”是主格,“me”是賓格,“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中“oldfriend”是名詞,需要“my”來修飾,表示“我的老朋友”,所以應(yīng)選C。14、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)選()A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中,需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“footballscores”,表示所聽到的足球比分的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)atest”意為“最新的”,符合語境,表示聽到的是最新的足球比分。其他選項(xiàng)的詞性或含義均不符合此句要求。15、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—()A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在請(qǐng)求借用物品的情境中,A選項(xiàng)表述不太自然;B選項(xiàng)“could”使用不當(dāng),應(yīng)使用“can”;C選項(xiàng)“goon”意思不符。D選項(xiàng)“helpyourself”常用于允許他人自行取用,意思是“請(qǐng)自便”,符合借鉛筆的語境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。16、Thereason()hedidn'tcomewas()hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句和表語從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?!癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配,先行詞是reason時(shí),關(guān)系詞用why?!皐as”后接表語從句,用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)中that不能引導(dǎo)先行詞是reason的定語從句;C選項(xiàng)forthat表述錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。所以答案選A。17、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中,“ask”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。選項(xiàng)A“tohelp”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形,C選項(xiàng)“helped”是過去式,D選項(xiàng)“helping”是現(xiàn)在分詞,均不符合“ask”的用法,所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()stup(i)dA.poss(i)bleB.(i)diomC.civ(i)lD.d(i)amond答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。stupid中“i”讀[?]。A選項(xiàng)possible中“i”讀[?];B選項(xiàng)idiom中“i”讀[?];C選項(xiàng)civil中“i”讀[?];D選項(xiàng)diamond中“i”讀[a?]。綜上,答案選B。19、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(4)選()A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作,緊接著提到與他同齡的年輕人面臨的問題是找工作。這里的空格(4)需要填入一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)后面的從句,說明David工作的環(huán)境或背景與其他年輕人找工作的問題形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)C“where”可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示地點(diǎn)或情境,符合語境。因此,正確答案是C。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第4空填()。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根據(jù)語境,“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4)”,這里表達(dá)的是Tianwu需要照顧兩個(gè)孩子和父母。選項(xiàng)D“carefor”意為“照顧”,符合語境。而其他選項(xiàng),“standfor”表示“代表”,“l(fā)ivefor”表示“為……而活”,“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”,均不符合語境。因此,正確答案是D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)30分)1、[未知題型(5)]Youmustremember()(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.答案:toclose2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday.答案:B,having3、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個(gè)詞)

Thisboyisastudent.HisnameisJack.Theboy()()isastudent.答案:named:Jack4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(mu

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