2024北京中考最后一卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Althoughmysisterissix,________canplaythepianoverywell.A．she2．—________istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowoftenB．heC．weD．theyD．Howlong3．haveEnglishclass________eighto’clockeveryMondaymorning.A．toB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t4．—________Iuseyourbike?—Sure,heretheA．MustB．NeedC．CanD．5．a(chǎn)lwaysplaystabletennis,helooks________thanhereallyis.A．youngB．youngerC．youngest6．Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,________I’mthankfultoA．orB．butC．for7．Newmedia,like________thewaysofcommunicationA．changedB．a(chǎn)rechangingC．willchange8．________theexamaslongaswekeeptryingnevergiveup.A．passedB．passC．willpass9．I________clotheswhenmyphonerangyesterdayevening.A．washB．waswashingC．willwashD．theyoungestD．soD．werechangingD．havepassedD．a(chǎn)mwashing10．Mark________alotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedinourschool.A．learnsB．learnedC．haslearnedD．willlearn第1頁/共14頁．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport________fouryearsago.A．completeB．completedC．iscompletedD．wascompleted12．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwewillvisittheExpoParkB．whenwillwevisittheExpoParkD．whywevisitedtheExpoParkC．whydidvisittheExpoPark二、完形填空(每題1分共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onewithouttheother“Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou!”toldherparents.“Inschool,we’vebeenworkingonpersuasiveessays(議論文).Myteachersaidthatordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea,youhavehavereasonsandevidence().MyessayiscalledWhyIAmResponsibleandReadyforaCellPhone.”Ithadbeena13formonths.parentstoldhershehaveacellphoneuntilwasthirteen.“Acellphoneallfunandgames,”theywould“And,itistoobiga(an)14foryoutohaveonerightButthen,aweekago,startedworkingonwritingpersuasiveessaysatschool.Itwaslikelightninghadgoneinbrain.She’dworkedonheressayforaweek,comingupwithallthereasonswhysheshouldhaveacellphone.Sheevenlookedupsome15tohelpassupportingevidence.Fortypercent(百分之ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.Fifty-threepercentofparentsthecountrythink16forachildownacellphoneherage.thatdoesmakesense,”herdadsaid.talkitwantedtojumpupanddown.Butwastryingtoshowshewasmature(成熟的)enoughforacellphone.So,shejustsmiled,nodded,and17.Afterafullweek,hermomsaid,“Alrightweareimpressedbyhowmuchworkyouputintothatessayandhowmatureyouhavebecome.So,youcanhaveacellphone.”“Really?”criedout.Shecouldn’twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.Shespentagoodhourthatfirstnight18withthem,discussingtheirweekendplan.Ontheweekend,wenttoseeamoviewithherfriends.Itwasnotuntilgothomethatsherealizedsomethingseriouslywrong.Herphonewasgone.“Didyoutalktothetheatermanager?Maybesomeone19itin!”hermomsaidbreathedin.“I…”Intheend,herparentsdroveherbackthethephonewasinthelost-and-foundbox.thoughtthatmaybe20tohaveaphonejustyet.13．A．problem14．A．discovery15．A．factsB．taskC．traditionD．pleasureD．projectB．responsibilityB．suggestionsB．a(chǎn)rguableB．followedB．textingC．expectationC．experimentsC．a(chǎn)cceptableC．stoppedD．messagesD．interestingD．waited16．A．surprising17．A．understood18．A．gamingC．learningD．shopping第2頁/共14頁19．A．called20．A．safeB．tradedB．clearC．turnedC．luckyD．pulledD．ready三、閱讀理解(共26分,每小題2分)(一)信息匹配。AChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithasavarietyofforms,suchastraditionalChineseopera,festivals,handwriting,andon.beginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.HereisabriefintroductionaboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.dancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondancetheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustominmanypartsofChina.Peoplecouldpraygoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,iscommemorate(紀(jì)念)thepatrioticpoetQuPeoplecastglutinousdumplings(粽子)intothewaterafterQuthrewhimselfintothehopingthatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisForthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.canbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.AswealltheChineseAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeAsawayofself-defenseandkeeppractitioners(習(xí)藝者)fitandstrong,hasbecomepopularinsomeothercounties,especiallyinAfrica.PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.A．Itkeepspeople21theLionDanceB．Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!22theDuanwuFestival23C．RacingdragonboathasalongD．Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.(二)信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BManymountainattractionsChinahavesetupelevators(電梯)sothattouristscanenjoy“painlessclimbing”,meaningtheycangettothetopwithoutdifficulties.youropiniononthis?Hereareideasfromthreestudents.Hongjie,17,fromSichuan:Forchildrenandoldpeople,theclimbingitselftiring,touristsmisssomebeautifulviewsandthehappytimethattheycansharewiththeirifmyfamilymembersneedtousetheIwouldlovetomeetthemonthetopofthemountain.alsohelpfuldisabledpeoplewhohaveprobablyneverbeentothetopofamountainbefore.Zijing,fromFujian:“Painlessclimbing”doesnotmakepeoplefeelclosertonature.elevatoris,afterall,onlyaproductofthemodernIndeed,easytouseit.usingelevatorcutstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandthenaturalviewsaroundthem.Whenwegoseethemountains,mostpeoplego第3頁/共14頁theretoenjoythenaturalElevatorsstoppeoplefromenjoyingtheviewsandtheexperienceasawhole.ChenHaoyu,16,fromGuangdong:“Climbing”isdescribedbyEnglishDictionaryasmovingsomewhere,especiallywithdifficultyorusingbothhandsandfeet.Accordingthis,Ithinktheessenceofmountainclimbingistoclimbbyyourself.Notonlyisclimbinghealthyforustotrainourbodies,itallowsustoseebeautifulviewsofnature.ThiskindofexperienceimpressusduringourComparedwithtraditionalclimbing,“painlessclimbing”cannotbringpeoplethesenseofachievementaftertheyreachthetopofthemountain.Itlosesthenaturalmeaningandthefunofmountainclimbing.24．AccordingtoZijing,“painlessclimbing”________.A．stopspeoplefromgettingclosertonatureB．helpsthedisabledenjoymorenaturalviewsC．createsanewproductforthemodernsocietyD．makespeoplemuchhealthierandmorerelaxed25．underlinedword“essence”Paragraph4means_______.A．goodresultB．realcauseC．finalconclusionD．importantfeature26．Whosupportstheideaof“painlessclimbing”?A．TheB．Zijing.C．ChenHaoyu.D．Hongjie.Cwecandoeverythingwithapps.whenitcomestechnologyandhealthcare,chancesandchallengescomecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowdifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittothedoctorbeginswithareceptionists(接待員),whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmentimpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeofbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouchmaybethereoverthesmartphone.testresultscanbeunderstand.someonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(打記號的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,roomforallkindsofstoriestoformtheirminds—andalsogreatSohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?talentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawayexplaintestresults.Butwhatwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneywhichwillneverberealizedthroughshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpected27．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．Itencouragesdoctorssharetheirstoriesonline.第4頁/共14頁B．ItthepatientawaytogetadiagnosisC．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.28．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．companiescangivemedicaladvice.C．FlaggedresultsmaycauseworrypatientsD．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.29．writerprobablyagreesthat_________.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedresultsB．wecandependontechno-healthcompletelyC．itisdifficulttoadaptthenewtechnologyageD．techno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanityDScientistshavecomeupanewofidentifying(識別)animalsanarea—bytestingDNAtheTheresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackof(跟蹤)animalsthatarehardspot,includingendangeredanimals.teamsofscientists—oneDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom-cameupwiththesamequestionataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyit.TheyleavebitsofDNAbehindthemwherevertheygo.DNAleftbehindlikethisiscalled“environmental”DNA,orcDNA．Scientistscanuseittellwhatkindsofanimalsareinacertainplace.①________.Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinNeitherteamknewthattheothergroupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.collectedsamplesfromlocationsCopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParktheUK.Thescientistsusedslightly(稍微)differentmethodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbothteamsusedvacuums(真空吸塵器)andfanstocollecttinybitsofDNA．InthebycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistswereableidentifymanydifferentanimalsthezoos.Thescientistschosetestzoosbecausetheyhadrareanimalsnotnaturallyfoundthearea.Eachteamonlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Thetwodecidedtocombine合并)theirresultsandpublishapaperBothteamsexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedwild.Theresearchersbelievethemethodcouldhelpscientistsalot.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystackendangeredanimalswithoutinterfering()withthem.Ifresearchersknowwheretheanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobofprotectingthem.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature.30．WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingcDNAaccordingthearticle?A．preventDNAofanimalsfromfloatinginthe第5頁/共14頁B．a(chǎn)ttractrareanimalszoosforbetterprotection.C．identifyanimalsbytestingDNAfoundtheD．saveendangeredanimalsawayfromallthediseases.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoteamsofscientists?A．Theykneweachotherverywellbefore.B．Theyfoundmorerareanimalsforzoos.C．TheyworkedtogetherpublishaD．TheyusedquitemethodstocollectDNA．32．Whichsentenceissuitable_____①______?A．IthappenedatdifferentcountriesB．forcDNAanewideaC．BitsofistoosmalltoseetheairD．Thescientistshavehighhopetheexperiment33．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Properwaysofstudyingrareanimals.B．DifferencesbetweenDNAandcDNA．C．Challengesofprotectingendangeredanimals.D．ThecDNAforAnimalIdentification.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,第1-3題每小題2分,第4小題4分)DoctorsinBristolcansendpatientsonafreecoursegthismonth,whichusesstand-upcomedytohelppatientswhoarefightingwithtrauma(創(chuàng)傷).Thecoursewaspioneeredbyacomedian,believedthatcomedyisineveryoneofus,andweallborncomedians.Everynightwecomehomefromworkandtellourfamilywhatourdayswerelike,butonthehomewe’llworkonthedetails,andtrymakeourstoriesfunniertoamuseourfamilies.AccordingtoAngieprofessionalcomedyeducationtogivepeoplethetoolsmakethestoriescourseisacombinationofpsychology(心理學(xué)),comedyandstorytellinganditwilllastsixweeks.Infact,pasttraumasareperfectforComedycomefromtheperfectmomentsofourlives,butfromoureverydaylifeevents.Peoplewho’vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiences,suchasthedeathofaclosefriendandpoorhealth,oftencan’twaitsharetheirstories,mostlybecausealwayssomethingstrangelyfunnyaboutthesituation.Expertssaythatwecanacceptandhonorthecomedyofasituation,asmuchasthesadnessofit.ashortperiodofrestfromsomethingunpleasant.Angie,hasadegreeinsaysthecourseisanyoneisreadytoexploretheirtraumathroughcanbetakenbypeoplerecoveryfrommentalhealthproblemsandpeoplewho’vehadtrauma.lotsofone-to-onehelptheroomtoo.Thecomediansgivepeopleahandwritetheircomedyandexploresomedarktimesfromtheir第6頁/共14頁Whilethecoursetaketheplaceofmedicaltreatment,talkingaboutourtraumaafunnywayindeedhelps.ComedycanhelpbuildWhenwebringourstoriesaliveothers,itmakesotherpeoplefeellessalone.Havingourexperiencesminoredbacktousishugelycomforting.34．Whopioneeredthefreecourse?35．Howlongwillthecourselast?36．Wheredoescomedycomefromaccordingtothepassage?37．friendPeterisnowgoingthroughatrauma.youliketoadvisetotakethecoursementionedinthepassage?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris正在安排他的暑假生活。他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你的假期安排，如出行、學(xué)習(xí)等。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你的暑假計劃并給他提出相關(guān)建議。要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語:summervacation.travel,read,skill，meaningful提示問題:●Whatisyoursummerplan?Pleasedescribeit●WhatyouadviseChrismakehisplan?DearChris,I’mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowspendameaningfulsummervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetoifyouneedanymorehelp.LiHua39．紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)與生活中，你一定習(xí)得了豐富的知識和技能。請你介紹一種知識或技能，并談?wù)勀闶侨绾卧谏钪袘?yīng)用的。要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：helpful,design,page,successful提示問題：第7頁/共14頁●Whatkindofknowledgeorskillhaveyoulearned?●Howdidyouputitintopracticeinyourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8頁/共14頁參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：雖然我妹妹六歲，但她彈鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾榇~辨析。shehe他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Althoughmysisterissix”可知，用she“我妹妹”，作主語。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——奧運(yùn)會多久舉辦一次？——每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢問和回答頻率，多久一次；howlong詢問時間和具體物體的長度；howsoon多久，用于一般將來時；how多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Everyfouryears”可知，每四年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問題一定是詢問頻率的。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：我們每周一早上八點上英語課?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝著，到；on……時，后接星期幾或某一特定的日期；at在，后接時間點；in間段，如一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間。句中“eighto’clock”是時間點，用at，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行車嗎？——當(dāng)然，這是鑰匙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must“”；need“”；can“”；will“”。根據(jù)“Sure,hereisthe可知，問句在問是否可以用自行車。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：蒂姆總是打乒乓球，所以他看起來比實際年齡年輕。考查形容詞比較級。young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger更年輕的，形容詞比較級；youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級，younger符合語境。故選。6．D【詳解】句意：我的母親經(jīng)常給我很多幫助，所以我很感激她?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；but但是；為了；so所以。根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,”可知我的母親經(jīng)常幫助我很多，所以我會很感激，應(yīng)用so表示結(jié)果。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：像微信這樣的新媒體正在改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ǚ绞??？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知此處表示它們正在改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ǚ绞?，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoing。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：只要我們繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄，我們就會通過考試?？疾闀r態(tài)。句中“aslongas”意為“”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，其構(gòu)成為“willdo”，故選C。第9頁/共14頁9．B【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)我的電話響起時，我正在洗衣服?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenmyphonerangyesterdayevening”可知，當(dāng)我的電話響起時，我正在洗衣服，因此用過去進(jìn)行時（was/weredoingB。10．C【詳解】句意：自從馬克在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國剪紙的知識?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehestudiedinourschool.”可知，自從在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，學(xué)到很多知識，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdoneC。．D【詳解】句意：北京大興國際機(jī)場于四年前建成?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“fouryearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport”和動詞“complete”是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredoneD。12．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候參觀世博園嗎？——下周四上午?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除選項B和C。有根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，此處詢問時間，故用when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。13．A14B15A16．C17D18．B19．C20D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了為了得到一部手機(jī)，寫了一篇文章去說服父母。在成功說服父母得到手機(jī)后，接著經(jīng)歷了丟手機(jī)又失而復(fù)得的事兒，最后想，也許她還沒有準(zhǔn)備好擁有一部手機(jī)。13．句意：這已經(jīng)是一個問題有好幾個月了。problem問題；task任務(wù)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；pleasure快樂，根據(jù)第一段大意，可知想要手機(jī)，所以她特意寫了一篇文章來例舉理由和證據(jù)來說明她需要手機(jī)，所以這已經(jīng)成為了一個問題，并且持續(xù)好幾個月了。故選A。14．句意：而且，你現(xiàn)在承擔(dān)的責(zé)任太大了。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；responsibility責(zé)任；expectation期望；project項目，根據(jù)上文“Acellphoneallfunandgames”，可知父母認(rèn)為手機(jī)并不全市娛樂和游戲，所以擁有手機(jī)要擔(dān)負(fù)一種責(zé)任。故選B。15．句意：她甚至查閱了一些事實作為佐證。facts事實；suggestions建議；experiments實驗；messages信息，根據(jù)下文“Fortypercent(百分之……)ofchildrenheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.”，可知她找到了實際的數(shù)據(jù)和事實來支撐她的想法。故選A。16．句意：在這個國家，53%的父母認(rèn)為孩子在她這個年紀(jì)擁有手機(jī)是可以接受的。surprising令人驚訝的；arguable可論證的；acceptable可接受的；interesting有趣的，根據(jù)上文“Fortypercent(百分之……)ofchildrenheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.”，可知在她這個年齡第10頁/14頁段，有40%的孩子都接觸過手機(jī)，所以53%的父母也認(rèn)為擁有手機(jī)是可以接受的。故選C。17．句意：所以，她只是笑了笑，點了點頭，然后等著。understood理解；followed跟隨；stopped停止；waited等待，根據(jù)上文talk”，可知她的父母要再討論一下，所以要再等一等。故選D。18．句意：第一天晚上，她花了一個小時和他們發(fā)短信，討論他們的周末計劃。gaming游戲；texting發(fā)短信；learning學(xué)習(xí)；shopping購物，根據(jù)上文“Shewaitshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.”，可知她加入了聊天群，所以是發(fā)短信和他們交流。故選B。19．句意：也許有人把它交上來了！called打電話；traded交易；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；pulled拉，根據(jù)句意，可知這里要表達(dá)“上交的意思，“turnin”即“上交”的意思，故選。20．句意：艾娃想，也許她還沒有準(zhǔn)備好擁有一部手機(jī)。safe安全的；clear清楚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；ready轉(zhuǎn)備好的，根據(jù)前文的敘述，可知她的手機(jī)先是丟了，后又失而復(fù)得，所以她認(rèn)為自己還沒有準(zhǔn)備好擁有手機(jī)。故選D。21．D22C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舞獅、端午節(jié)以及中國武術(shù)。21．根據(jù)第二段“Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.”可知，中國人通過舞獅來祈禱好運(yùn)、安全和幸福。故選D。22．根據(jù)第三段“Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的龍舟賽有很悠久的歷史。故選C。23．根據(jù)最后一段“Asawayofself-defenseandkeeppractitioners(習(xí)藝者)fitandstrong”可知，武術(shù)可以讓人保持健康。故選A。24．A25D26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大家對于中國的許多山區(qū)景點都設(shè)置了電梯，讓游客可以享受“無痛攀登”的想法。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Painlessclimbing’doesnotmakepeoplefeelclosernature.”可知認(rèn)為阻止人們更接近自然，故選A。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothis,Ithinktheessenceofmountainclimbingistoclimbbyyourself.”可知認(rèn)為爬山的本質(zhì)就是獨自攀登。因此essence意思是“importantfeature”D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)alsohelpfultodisabledpeoplewhohaveprobablyneverbeenthetopofamountainbefore.”可知Hongjie“無痛攀登”，故選D。27．B28C29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科技發(fā)展給醫(yī)療帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中canallowapatienttousetechnologyseedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis()andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，科技允許患者使用科技在線就醫(yī)并且獲得診斷，即它為病人提供了一種容易得到診斷的方法。故選。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,roomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreat可知，打記號的診斷結(jié)果可能會引起患者的擔(dān)憂。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)shouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectednotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，科技應(yīng)該是一種工具，完全依賴科技會產(chǎn)生意想不到的影響，即科技醫(yī)療保健應(yīng)該考慮到人性。故選D。30．C31C32B33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了丹麥和美國的科學(xué)家都找到了收集cDNA的方法來識別動物。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingtheair?”可知，科學(xué)家希望能夠通過漂浮在空中的DNA來識別一個區(qū)域的動物，C選項“通過測試空氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)的DNA來識別動物”符合文意，故選。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetwodecidedtocombinetheirresultsandpublishapaper可知，他們決定把研究結(jié)果合并并且一起發(fā)表論文，C選項“他們一起合作發(fā)表了一篇論文”符合文意，故選。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAin可知，大部分時間科學(xué)家是在水里尋找cDNA，B選項“檢測cDNA并不是個新的想法”符合邏輯，故選B。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavecomeupanewofidentifyinganimalsinanarea—bytestingDNAinthe可知，文章介紹的是科學(xué)家找到檢測空氣中的DNA這種新的識別動物的方法，D選項“用于動物識別的cDNA檢測”符合文意，故選D。34．Acomedian,Angie35．Forsixweeks.36．Itcomesfromoureverydaylifeevents.37．Iwouldliketo.Becausethecoursecantalkingabouttraumasinafunnyandthroughthecourse,peoplecanfeelmorecomfortableandlessalone.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bristol的醫(yī)生本月可以送病人參加一個免費(fèi)課程，該課程使用單口相聲來幫助那些正在與創(chuàng)傷作斗爭的病人。34．根據(jù)“Thecoursewaspioneeredbyacomedian,可知這門課程是由喜劇演員AngieBelcher開創(chuàng)的。故填A(yù)comedian,Angie35．根據(jù)“The