牛津上海（試用本）八年級下冊-期末詞匯綜合運用專項訓練一、單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。protect（動詞）-__________（名詞）kind（形容詞）-__________（名詞）patient（形容詞）-__________（名詞）tradition（名詞）-__________（形容詞）science（名詞）-__________（名詞，科學家）art（名詞）-__________（名詞，藝術(shù)家）pollute（動詞）-__________（名詞）invent（動詞）-__________（名詞）discover（動詞）-__________（名詞）noise（名詞）-__________（形容詞）able（形容詞）-__________（名詞）communicate（動詞）-__________（名詞）describe（動詞）-__________（名詞）agree（動詞）-__________（名詞）safe（形容詞）-__________（名詞）dangerous（形容詞）-__________（名詞）care（動詞）-__________（形容詞）create（動詞）-__________（名詞）true（形容詞）-__________（名詞）strong（形容詞）-__________（名詞）二、找出不同類單詞。( )1.A.tree B.flower C.grass D.computer( )2.A.protect B.save C.pollute D.plant( )3.A.patient B.kind C.noise D.friendly( )4.A.scientist B.artist C.doctor D.paint( )5.A.traditionalB.modern C.beautiful D.communicate( )6.A.price B.cost C.pay D.draw( )7.A.alike B.same C.different D.explain( )8.A.cartoon B.book C.movie D.plant( )9.A.pet B.dog C.cat D.rabbit( )10.A.future B.past C.present D.protect三、詞匯辨析。Weshould______(offer/provide)helptothepoor.Thegovernmentalso______(offer/provide)themwithfoodandshelter.Thetwotwinslookso______(alike/same)thatit'shardtotellthemapart.Theywearthe______(alike/same)clothestoday.Canyou______(explain/describe)theproblemindetailPlease______(explain/describe)howthemachineworks.The______(noise/sound)oftheconstructionoutsideisreallyannoying.Ilovethe______(noise/sound)ofnature.Youshould______(wear/dress)neatlyforthejobinterview.She______(wear/dress)herselfquicklyeverymorning.The______(price/cost)ofthisluxurycarisextremelyhigh.The______(price/cost)oflivinginbigcitiesisincreasing.Weneedto______(discover/invent)newwaystodealwithpollution.Scientists______(discover/invent)anewkindofmateriallastyear.Theoldman______(died/death)ofaheartattack.His______(died/death)madehisfamilyverysad.Sheisgoodat______(drawing/painting).Sheoften______(draw/paint)pictureswithwatercolors.I______(received/accepted)hisgift,butIdidn't______(receive/accept)hisinvitation.Weshould______(takecareof/lookafter)theelderly.Nurses______(takecareof/lookafter)patientsinthehospital.Hedecidedto______(giveup/giveaway)smoking.He______(giveup/giveaway)hisoldclothestocharity.Weare______(lookingfor/finding)anewapartment.Haveyou______(lookfor/find)yourlostkeysyetYoushould______(avoid/prevent)makingthesamemistakes.Weshould______(avoid/prevent)theriverfrombeingpolluted.Thestory______(happened/tookplace)inasmallvillage.Themeeting______(happen/takeplace)nextMonday.She______(spends/takes)alotoftimereadingbooks.It______(spends/takes)hertwohourstofinishthehomework.Weshould______(reduce/decrease)waste.Thenumberofwildanimalsis______(reduce/decrease)rapidly.Heis______(interested/interesting)inhistory.Thehistorybookisvery______(interested/interesting).Theteacher______(told/said)usafunnystory.She______(tell/say),"Bequietinclass."Weshould______(join/takepartin)thesportsmeeting.He______(join/takepartin)theclublastyear.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空。Weshouldshow______(善良)toothers.Heisvery______(有耐心的)withhisstudents.Weshouldprotectthe______(環(huán)境).Traditionalskillslikepaper-cuttingarevery______(有趣的).Weneedtotakeactionto______(保護)endangeredanimals.Sheisavery______(聰明的)girl.The______(藝術(shù)家)heldanexhibitionlastmonth.Weshould______(節(jié)約)water.______(漫畫)booksarepopularamongchildren.Hehasalovely______(寵物)cat.Weshould______(減少)airpollution.The______(科學家)isdoingresearchonanewmedicine.She______(完成)herprojectaheadoftime.Weshould______(種植)moretreestomakeourcitygreener.The______(未來)ofourworlddependsonourefforts.五、重點短語漢譯英。分發(fā)；發(fā)放______________對……感興趣______________參加______________處于危險中______________照顧；照料______________代替；而不是______________張貼；搭建______________放棄______________尋找______________與……交流______________例如______________事實上______________能夠______________與……不同______________以……開始______________倒數(shù)______________搜索；尋找______________數(shù)以百計的______________同意某人的意見______________親自______________六、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Weshouldoffer______(help)tothoseinneed.She______(teach)Englishfortenyears.Let'sselloldbooks______(raise)moneyforthepoor.Chinese______(speak)byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.Yousang______(beautiful)amongallthesingers.Try______(practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.______(eat)healthyfoodisgoodforourhealth.Manynewschools______(build)inthepastfewyears.Whodoyouthinkis______(funny),TomorJerryHe______(write)aletterwhenthephonerang.Thechildrenenjoy______(play)gamesafterclass.Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWall.It'simportant______(protect)theenvironment.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Themovieisso______(interest)thatIwanttowatchitagain.七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。Pleasee__________youropinionclearly.Youwillgeth__________ifyoudon'twearahelmetwhenridingabike.Sometimesasmilecanfillyouwithc__________whenyouareintrouble.Let'sworktogethertokeepthep__________inourneighborhood.At__________helpedanoldmancrosstheroadyesterday.Hes__________fromabadcoldlastweek.Thep__________inhislegmadehimcry.Shelivesalone,sosheoftenfeelsl__________.Weshouldshowk__________toanimals.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetor__________hispain.Hehasthea__________tosolvetheproblem.Thec__________ofthetripistoohigh.Wecan'taffordit.Thee__________aroundusisgettingworse.Wemustdosomething.Thes__________isdoinganexperimentinthelab.Sheisgoodatd__________pictures.八、漢譯英。他擅長講故事。Heisgoodat____________.早睡對我們的健康有好處。It'sgoodforourhealth____________early.我們還沒有決定什么時候去參觀博物館。Wehaven'tdecided____________visitthemuseum.保持安靜！直到會議結(jié)束我們才能離開。______quiet!Wecan'tleave______themeetingisover.這項工作可以在一周內(nèi)完成。Theworkcan____________inaweek.昨晚我在做作業(yè)時，媽媽在做飯。WhileI____________myhomework,Mom____________dinnerlastnight.孩子們足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。Thechildrenare____________tolookafterthemselves.孩子們應(yīng)該被鼓勵多讀書。Childrenshould____________toreadmorebooks.你朋友怎么了？What's____________yourfriend他太弱了，搬不動這個箱子。Heis______weak______carrythebox.她花了兩個小時完成作業(yè)。She______twohours______herhomework.請記得明天帶上你的雨傘。Please____________bringyourumbrellatomorrow.他不能走路，因為他的腿受傷了。Hecan'twalk______his______leg.學校通常不允許學生在學校穿自己的衣服。Studentsareusuallynot____________weartheirownclothesatschool.那時孩子們正在操場上踢足球。Thechildren____________footballontheplaygroundatthattime.為了取得好成績，他努力學習。____________togetgoodgrades,hestudieshard.我們應(yīng)該阻止人們砍伐樹木。Weshould______people______cuttingdowntrees.他不僅會唱歌，還會跳舞。Hecan____________sing____________dance.你介意打開窗戶嗎？Doyou____________thewindow這本書值得一讀。Thisbookis____________.答案一、單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換protectionkindnesspatiencetraditionalscientistartistpollutioninventiondiscoverynoisyabilitycommunicationdescriptionagreementsafetydangercarefulcreationtruthstrength二、找出不同類單詞DCCDDDDDAD三、詞匯辨析offer;providesalike;sameexplain;describenoise;sounddress;dressesprice;costinvent;discovereddied;deathpainting;paintsreceived;accepttakecareof/lookafter;takecareof/lookaftergiveup;gaveawaylookingfor;foundavoid;preventhappened;willtakeplacespends;takesreduce;decreasinginterested;interestingtold;saidtakepartin;joined四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空