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七年級期末復(fù)習(xí)專項復(fù)習(xí)一英語介詞辨析含答案一、選擇題1.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a(chǎn),aC.a(chǎn),不填D.不填,a2.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;theC./;theD.a(chǎn);the3.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.a(chǎn)n;an D.a(chǎn)n;the4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C./,the D.a(chǎn),/5.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the6.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a(chǎn),a B./,the C.a(chǎn),/ D.the,the7.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a8.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填9.Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.a(chǎn);the10.---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn),an C.a(chǎn)n,an D.a(chǎn)n,a11.Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./二、選擇題12.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn)nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s13.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself14.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on15.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something16.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for17.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、選擇題18.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience19.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction20.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention21.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result22.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense23.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants四、選擇題24.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common五、選擇題25.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on26.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.off D.into27.Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.over六、選擇題28.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon29.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A.putup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup30.—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A.knockover B.knockdown C.knockoff D.knockon31.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout32.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup33.—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A.Lookingback B.Lookingaround C.Lookingup D.Lookingfor34.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.a(chǎn)greeswith35.Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.cheerup36.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、選擇題37.—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can38.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t39.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may40.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could八、選擇題41.—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What42.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What43.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan44.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How45.Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A.who,What B.which,What C.which,How D.who,How46.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising47.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a(chǎn);asa D.a(chǎn);likethe48.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa九、選擇題49.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why50.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften51.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften52.—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar53.—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar54.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar55.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch56.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany十、選擇題57.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.a(chǎn)dvised58.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.a(chǎn)minvited59.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt60.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speak B.isspoken C.wasspoken D.hasspoken十一、選擇題61.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.a(chǎn)rebuying62.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.a(chǎn)mtaking C.took D.havetaken63.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.a(chǎn)mwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting64.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.a(chǎn)recatchingC.willbecaught D.a(chǎn)recaught65.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B.a(chǎn)rerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout66.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.a(chǎn)rerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair67.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.a(chǎn)rewaiting68.NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A.isshow B.isshowing C.isshowed D.ison十二、選擇題69.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until70.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until71.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.Because72.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if73.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because十三、選擇題74.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A.thatyou’dliketocomewithus B.whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus75.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto76.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit77.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieis B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajie D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor78.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving十四、選擇題79.—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside80.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.81.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside82.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題83.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare! D.Itdoesn’tmatter84.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks85.—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A.Comeon B.Goodidea C.Congratulations D.Allright86.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題87.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught88.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed89.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A.a(chǎn);towatchB./;watchingC.a(chǎn);watchD./;towatching90.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputinC.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin91.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked92.一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todriveC.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving93.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved94.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow95._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating96.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown97.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed98.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy99.---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A.usedtoworkB.a(chǎn)musedtoworkC.a(chǎn)musedworkD.a(chǎn)musedtoworking100.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking101.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter102.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding103.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what十七、選擇題104.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin105.Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread十八、選擇題106.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have107.Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A.won'tsee B.wouldn'tsee C.don'tsee D.didn'tsee108.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring109.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe110.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompeteC.weretocompete D.competes111.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigestC.isn’ttodigest D.won’tbedigested112.Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A.sells;weresold B.issold;sold C.sells;sold D.issold;weresold十九、選擇題113.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when114.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who115.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、選擇題116.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if117.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless118.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though119.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.before120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:奶奶喃喃地說:“在那些難熬的時光中,能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰?!辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用,表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞,但a

drink表示"一杯飲料";同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù),但a

comfort意為"(一個)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故選B。2.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:許多年來,他都想寫一本兒童讀物,但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙,擋道”,故選D。3.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飛機”,第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講,是可數(shù)名詞。可以填an,指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”,句意:在一萬英尺的高度從飛機上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點:考查冠詞的用法4.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞,要單獨使用,不需要冠詞。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時候,你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確??键c:考查冠詞點評:冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法,除了honor還有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。5.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞,前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是:在生活中。B為正確選項。6.C解析:C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財,賺錢;furtherstudy深造,故選C。7.B解析:B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思;forawhile過一會兒的意思,故本題選B。8.A解析:A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外,考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別,head,nose等前面常用介詞on,而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是:從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型,考生在復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞,定冠詞,零冠詞用法的掌握,同時還要掌握一些固定詞組,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在訪問太空期間,他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長,船長不需要特指,故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達方式,意為“在太空中”,中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。10.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點:考查冠詞的用法。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥是一個歐洲國家,值得一游。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他是那種沉默寡言的人?!堑摹KJ為最好什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生??疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人??疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個人;nothing沒有什么;something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合題意。故選A。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利,因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買??疾榫湫?。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時,用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時,用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個??疾榇~辨析。one一、一個,指代前文提到的非特指的一個,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個,指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個,所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗。考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。考查名詞詞義辨析。pleasure快樂;treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去??疾槊~辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來臨時,樹葉會變黃,從樹上掉下來??疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知,樹葉秋天會變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。四、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達習(xí)慣,commonknowledge意為“常識”,符合句意,故選D。五、選擇題25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票,好嗎?考查介詞辨析。for給;為了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指給某人投票,用介詞for;ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配。故選D。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:參加社交活動可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開,讓你對自己感覺良好。考查介詞辨析。through穿過(內(nèi)部);across穿過(平面);off離開;into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”,故選C。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在二月出生,這個城市一年中最冷的月份??疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體的某一天;in在較長的一段時間;at在某一時間點;over超過。根據(jù)Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介詞in。故選B。六、選擇題28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學(xué)會依靠自己??疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠,依賴;geton上車,進展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快點,趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,這樣孩子就學(xué)不會依靠自己,故選A。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵他們振作起來??疾閯釉~短語。putup掛起;cheerup振作起來;stayup熬夜;giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知,這里指鼓勵他們振作起來,故選B。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧??疾閯釉~短語辨析。knockover打翻;knockdown撞倒;knockoff停工,中斷;knockon敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。foundout查明;turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是;ranout用完、耗盡;workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項,可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turnedout符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Judy等媽媽很長時間,但是她沒有出現(xiàn)??疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn);getup起床;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn),故選A。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——回顧在初中的這三年,你最思念哪個老師?——張老師,他的課總是有趣生動??疾閯釉~短語。lookbackat回頭看;llokaround向四周看;lookup查找;lookfor尋找;根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了,所以回頭看看這三年;故選A。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上,他沒有自己的想法。考查動詞短語。talkwith與……交談;playwith與……一起玩;dealwith處理;agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點。故選D。【點睛】35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因為它們占據(jù)大廳太多的空間。考查動詞短語。pickup撿起;takeup占據(jù);putup張貼;cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間,用動詞短語takeup。故選B。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在執(zhí)行計劃之前,一定要把一切都準備好??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,實施;breakout爆發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是;putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計劃,其他選項不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎?——是的。但有時會很冷??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應(yīng)該;would將會;can可以,可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知,此處表示一般推測,故選D。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒有必要;can’t不能,表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎?——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許;must必須;mustn’t禁止;may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選B。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你必須重新寫報告,因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;can能夠;may可以;could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼寫錯誤是不被允許的,所以報告必須重寫。故選A。八、選擇題41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?!〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M步?。∷挠⒄Z過去很差。考查感嘆句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress,應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——多么有趣的一個故事!——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么?考查感嘆句。“story”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞,用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“excited”是形容詞,用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今天多么好的天氣??!我們出去玩吧。——聽起來不錯??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,所以此空應(yīng)填whata,故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明啊!本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,可知,此空應(yīng)填Whata,故選B。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士們學(xué)習(xí)。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,which的先行詞是物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;who的先行詞是人,在定語從句中做主語,本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses,表示人

,在定語從句中做主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who;第二空考查感嘆句,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”,句中brave意為“勇敢的”,是形容詞,所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選D。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——觀前街多么的擁堵?。 堑?,因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升??疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;raise升起,及物動詞;rise升起,不及物動詞;這里是人的數(shù)量上升,空后沒有賓語,用不及物動詞。故選D。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這件連衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興??疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞,表示特指或雙方已知事物;asa作為……;likea…像一個……;a不定冠詞,泛指一個。根據(jù)Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句,根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物,用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據(jù)“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。48.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:你告訴我的是多么重要的信息?。】疾楦袊@句的用法:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本題的中心詞是名詞information,因此用what來引導(dǎo),排除B/D;而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞a。故選C。九、選擇題49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的?——和我的中國朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪;B.When何時;C.How怎樣;D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意,故選C。50.C解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長,主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問;B.Howfar多遠,提問兩地距離;C.Howsoon過多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后,可知問過多久完成;故選C點睛:howmuch多少,后用不可數(shù)名詞;howmany多少,后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);howlong多長,主要對一段時間進行提問,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?51.D解析:D【詳解】句意“-米勒,你多久去學(xué)DIY課?-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久(時間長短),多長(長度);howfar詢問距離,常和from...to連用;howmuch多少(加不可數(shù)名詞);howoften多久一次(表頻率)根據(jù)句意,故選D。。52.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準備好?——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久(時長),多長(長度);howsoon多久以后(將來的時長);howoften多久一次(頻率);howfar多遠(距離)。根據(jù)答語可知,空處討論的是將來所需的時間。故選B。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成?——三年后。考查疑問詞辨析。Howsoon多快,多久以后;Howlong多長時間,提問一段時間;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知,這里問的是“多久……”,故選A。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從你家到陽光購物中心有多遠?——開車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間,對時間段提問;Howfast多快,對速度提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此處對距離提問。故選D。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠?——只有一個小時的車程。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時間;Howfar多遠;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少錢。根據(jù)句意和答句可知,從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個小時的行程,所以問句提問兩地之間有多遠,故選B。56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100歲生日??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howlong多長,對一段時間或物體的長度提問;Howsoon多久以后,多快,詢問事情要多長時間能完成,其后用in加一段時間來回答;Howmany多少,對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;根據(jù)答語“Ninety-nineyears.”可知,99年。由此可推斷,此處是對一段時間的提問,應(yīng)使用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——亨利,五一勞動節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎?——不,有人建議我坐火車,因為高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的??疾閯釉~辨析。praised表揚;taught教;prevented阻止,預(yù)防;advised

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