welcomeunit1.

exchange

n.交換,交流vt.交換,交流；交易；兌換

n.anexchangestudentexchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物,與某人交流一名交換生exchange......for......

把......兌換成......1.Weneedtoexchangeidea_________eachother.2.Youcanexchangepounds_________dollarshere.withforI’manexchangestudentfromtheU.K.v.inexchangefor...

以...交換...IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavouritebanana.lecturen.講座thelecturehallvi.講課，講座vt.訓(xùn)斥registervt.登記，注冊(cè)registerforsth報(bào)名參加...registrationn.登記，注冊(cè)，掛號(hào)registrationoffice登記辦公室lectureonsth

就···作報(bào)告givealecture3.2.sex

femalen/adjmalen/adj性別.n.nationality.n.國(guó)籍，民族nationn國(guó)家，民族sexyadj4.5.nationaln國(guó)家的，國(guó)內(nèi)的6.design

/d??za?n/n.設(shè)計(jì);方案；圖案

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃n.bydesign=onpurpose故意地Hebrokethewindowbydesign.bedesignedfor...

為...而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth

為...而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedas...

被設(shè)計(jì)成…v.Thebookisdesignedforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thecourseisdesignedtoimprovestudents'readingability.7.anxious

adj.

焦慮的;不安的;渴望的

anxiously

adj.beanxiousforsbbeanxiousaboutsthTomisanxious_________hisfinalexam.aboutbeanxious(forsb)todosth

為某人感到擔(dān)心為某事感到擔(dān)心渴望(某人）做某事Tomisanxious_________(find)hisjob.

tofindanxietyn.擔(dān)心，憂慮，渴望anxietyabout/over對(duì)...的憂慮anxietyfor對(duì)...的渴望anxietytodosth對(duì)做某事的渴望8.annoy

vt.使惱怒;打擾

Itannoyssbtodosth

做···使某人不痛快Itannoyedmetoseehimmakingfacesatme.annoyed

adj.(人)惱怒的annoying

adj.(物)使人惱怒的His________habitmademe________.Annoy---annoyed---annoying---Annoyance

beannoyedwithsbaboutsth

因......生某人的氣beannoyedtodosth

為某事而生氣Heisannoyedwithmeaboutmymistake.他因?yàn)槲业腻e(cuò)誤而生我的氣。他因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)重要的講座而懊惱。Heisannoyedtomisstheimportantlecture.9.frightened

adj.（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的frightening

adj.(物)令人害怕的frightenv.使驚嚇，使恐嚇befrightenedat/bysth

因···而害怕Thefrightenedgirlwasfrightenedby/atasnake.befrightenedtodosth

因做···而害怕我害怕晚上獨(dú)自走路回家。10.senior

adj.（級(jí)別、地位等）較高的;年長(zhǎng)的n.較年長(zhǎng)者高中aseniormanagerbesenoirto...比···年長(zhǎng)/比···職位高Iamseniortoyou.be...yearsseniortosbbeseniortosbby...years比某人年長(zhǎng)···歲Heis3yearsseniortome.=Heisseniortomeby3years.

impress.v.

留下印象，引人注目11.impression.n.

印象，感想the

first

impression第一印象make/leave/give

a/an......impressiononsb給某人留下......印象impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下好的印象makeagood/bad/deepimpression給某人留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象impressiveadj.令人難忘的13.concentratevi&vt集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神

---concentrationn.專心，專注，重視

---concentrated

adj. 集中的

concentrate(one'sattention/efforts)on(doing)sth 專注于(做)某事

concentrateon/upon(doing)sth集中精力于(做)某事1)HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateon(studying)sciencesubjects.我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專攻理科。2)Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingaplacetolivein.我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。

14.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲curiouslyadv.

好奇地1)I’mcuriousabouteverything.2)Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.3)“Areyoureallyanartist?”Saraaskedcuriously.4)Outofcuriosity,Iopenedtheletter.

outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity懷著好奇becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.15.

company/?k?mp?ni/n.公司；商行；陪伴

incompanywith...與...一起keepsb.company陪伴sb.16.prefer

vt.較喜歡prefertodosth/preferdoingsth

寧愿做某事/更喜歡做某事prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosthratherthan

dosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事preferencen.偏愛(ài)；偏好haveapreferencefor

偏愛(ài)......17.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹

recommendationn.

推薦;介紹信recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推薦/介紹某物recommenddoing...建議做......recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendsbfor/as...推薦某人做（某職位）/作為...recommend+that...建議......（that從句中謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)18.admire:admirev.欽佩，羨慕-admiring羨慕的，欽佩的

admirable令人欽佩的

admirationn.羨慕,欽佩,贊美

admiringglanceadmiresb.for(doing)sth因某事羨慕某人expressadmirationforsb/sth對(duì)某事/某人表示贊美/欽佩with\inadmiration羨慕地，欽佩地注意：admire不能接雙賓，要用admiresb.forsth.19.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸makecontactwith=getinto/incontactwith與......取得聯(lián)系beincontactwith與......有聯(lián)系(以后不一定有聯(lián)系）keepincontactwith與......保持聯(lián)系（未來(lái)會(huì)有聯(lián)系）lose/beoutofcontactwith與......失去聯(lián)系20.requestv.&n.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求

makearequestfor提出請(qǐng)求，要求requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某事

atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求

21.takecontrolof控制，接管undercontrol在控制中，得到成功控制outofcontrol不受控制，失去控制incontrolof控制...表主動(dòng)inthecontrolof在...的控制下

表被動(dòng)22.

find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)find+賓語(yǔ)+n.find+賓語(yǔ)+adj.find+賓語(yǔ)+adv.find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)find+賓語(yǔ)+done（表示被動(dòng)或完成）find+賓語(yǔ)+doing（表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行）Wefoundhimaheroatlast.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.WhenIcalledtoseehim,Ifoundhimout.Shefoundherselfinadifferentworldwhenshewokeup.1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。2.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都在說(shuō)笑。Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkdone.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,hefoundallthestudentslaughingandtalking.

find

+

it

+

形容詞/名詞

+

todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ),todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))例句：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,這使我怒火中燒。JasonfounditeasytolearnEnglish.Ifoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegames,whichmademeboilwithanger.其它基本句型1.1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

Ｓ+Ｖ+Aeg.學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依飳W(xué)習(xí)。

Thedaysgetlongerinsummer.

蘇炳添跑得很快。

Studentsarelearningintheclassroom.在夏天白晝的時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)了。SuBingtianrunsfast.其它基本句型5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Aeg.Iloveyouverymuch.

Studentsreadbooksloudly.我非常愛(ài)你。同學(xué)們大聲讀書。其它基本句型5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Aeg.Iloveyouverymuch.

Studentsreadbooksloudly.我非常愛(ài)你。同學(xué)們大聲讀書。其它基本句型6.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ceg.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的新同學(xué)們很友好。

她認(rèn)為她的男朋友是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

這消息讓我失望。

Wekeeptheclassroomclean.

Ifindmynewclassmatesfriendly.Shethinksherboyfriendhonest.Thenewsmademedisappointed.我們讓教室保持干凈。其它基本句型Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。Notice:賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。有一些動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式的要省去to，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有feel，hear，make，have，let，see，watch，notice，abserve等。其它基本句型Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。通?？筛臑镾+V+DO+prep.+IO人間物直