Unit

3

War

andPeaceStartingoutandUnderstandngideasWatch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

2.

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?VideoWatch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?TheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.TheSecondWorldWarwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.Around60millionpeoplewerekilled,including35millionChinese.ListeningforcasualtiesTheFirstWorldWarTheSecondWorldWarGeneraldescriptionThecasualiteswerebeyondanyone’simaginationItwasthebiggestand3._________conflictinthehistoryoftheworld,involving4.___________countries.AtonebattleorwarTheBritisharmysuffered1._______________casualtiesinasingleday.Overthecourseof14yearsofwarwithJapan,Chinasufferedatotalof5.__________________militaryandciviliancasualtiesIntotalThecasualtiesnumbered2.__________________people.Its6yearsoffightingresultedinthedeathof6.______________people.morethan57,000around40milliondeadliestmorethan30over35millionaround60millionTheFirstWorldWar日期：1914–1918交戰(zhàn)雙方：同盟國(guó)的德國(guó)和奧匈帝國(guó)；協(xié)約國(guó)的英、法、俄、意、美、中和塞爾維亞。結(jié)果：協(xié)約國(guó)獲勝

死亡(約數(shù))軍民共：

1600萬(wàn)TheSecondWorldWar日期：1939—1945年交戰(zhàn)雙方：法西斯和全球反法西斯力量結(jié)果：德、意、日三個(gè)法西斯國(guó)家失敗20億以上的人口被卷入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，軍民死亡1億221萬(wàn)余人BackgroundInformationReadquotesandanswer

the

questions.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthequotes?2.Whichofthequoteshelpsyoutobetterunderstandthenatureofwar?Giveyourreasons.3.Whatisyouropiniononwar?Comeupwiththreewordsorexpressionstohelpexpressyouropinion.Thesupremeartofwaristobeattheenemywithoutfighting.SunziAgoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.LaoziYoucannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.AlbertEinsteinThereneverwasagoodwarorabadpeace.BenjaminFranklinReadquotesandanswer

the

questions.善為士者，不武；善戰(zhàn)者，不怒；善勝敵者，不與。vengefuladj.復(fù)仇的，報(bào)復(fù)的；復(fù)仇心重的不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵，善之善者也。supremeadj.至高的PicturereadingWhatinformationcanyoureadfromthepictures?amilitaryoperationSkimming&checkingWhatdoyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheD-Daylandingsafterreadingthetitle?Whomadethelandings?Whatwastheaimofthelandings?|Whywerethelandingsmade？When|Wherewerethelandingsmade?Howdidtheymakethelandings?Didtheymakesuccessfullandings?Whycouldtheymakethelandingssuccessful?GlobalreadingTheoutcomeoftheoperationThebackgroundinformationoftheoperationTheseverecasualtiesonOmahaBeachTheeverlastingmemoryofthesoldiers’braveactionsTheinitialstageoftheoperationTheorderissuedbytheSupremeAlliedCommanderbeforetheoperationThe70thanniversaryoftheD-Daylandings1234567OrganizationThebackgroundinformationoftheoperationTheorderissuedbytheSupremeAlliedCommanderbeforetheoperationTheinitialstageoftheoperationTheseverecasualtiesonOmahaBeachTheoutcomeoftheoperationThe70thanniversaryoftheD-DaylandingsTheeverlastingmemoryofthesoldiers’braveactions2653174BeforeDuringAfterinorderof_________timeDeepreading(Groupwork)WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?...atop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverload”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory.......waitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides...___________&all-outPara1

_______&______plannedsecretelylongwell-preparedDeepreading(Groupwork)WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”P(pán)ara2

Butconfident,determined&inspiringDeepreading(Groupwork)WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?...thousandslandedbyparchutebehindenemylines...Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy...Para3brave,courageousandfearlessDeepreading

WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?...ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned....hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanks...“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured...”P(pán)ara4TheD-Daylandingswerea__________successatthecostofthesoldiers’_____________________.lives/hugesacrificeshardDoyouthinkthehugesacrificeisworthwhile?Whatisthesignificanceofthelandings?TheywereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar;Pariswasliberated;Germanswereremovedfromnorth-westFrance;TheAlliedforcespreparedtoenterGermany...DeepreadingPara5Thelandingswereavictoryclosertothefinal_______________.victory/peaceWhatislefttothesurvivingsoldiers?DeepreadingPara6Deepsorrow&mournfulmemoriesThefallenwillstay_______________foreverintheirmind.youngandaliveAlthougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem-aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance?justbecauseoftheiroutstandingactsofcourage?DeepreadingPara7Peaceachievedhardcanbeeasilylostifnot___________(value)!valued

1.What’sthehistoricalsignificanceoftheD-Daylandings?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutwarandpeace?ThinkandshareNowthinkabouthowtheauthorofthepassagepresentshistoricalfactstoa

powerfuleffect.TheD-Daylandingswerethelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory.TheoperationwasseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.WarisnotgoneCriticalthinking(Groupdiscussion)Howtoceasewarandachievepeaceintheworld?History,ifnotforgotten,canserveasaguideforthefuture.Rememberingthehistoryistocreatethefuture;Rememberingthewaristopreservethepeace.Criticalthinking(Groupdiscussion)Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.P28Date:_____________________________________Place:_____________________________________Aimoftheoperation:____________________________________________________________________________________________toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresof

Frenchcoastline6June1944theNormandybeachesOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.TheD-Daylandings

SupremeAlliedCommander:_______________________

Timelineoftheoperation:Spring1944Alliedtroops_________________________6June1944Startof________________________________________________________________?dawn:thousandsoftroopswerejourneyingacross____________________________________________GeneralEisenhowergatheredinlargenumbers.

theNormandylandings(OperationOverlord)

theEnglish

ChanneltoNormandyOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.

?mid-morning:hundredsofsoldiers_________________________________________________________________August1944

TheAlliesliberatedParisandtheGermans_______________________________________________Outcomeoftheoperation:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

laydeadinthewaterand

amongstthetanksonthebeach

wereremovedfromnorthwestFrance

despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-Daylandings

wereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWarOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.Byspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.Para.1ReadandAnswerragev.肆虐；猖獗到1944年春，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)在全球肆虐了大約五年。TranslationByspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.Para.1ReadandAnswercode-named【合成詞】代號(hào)（密碼+名字）OperationOverlord霸王行動(dòng)Translation代號(hào)為“霸王計(jì)劃”的行動(dòng)是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，目的是要將西北歐從德國(guó)占領(lǐng)下解放出來(lái)。AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”P(pán)ara.2ReadandAnswer

SupremeAlliedCommanderGeneral盟軍最高司令supremeadj.

最高的Eisenhower

艾森豪威爾（第34任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，軍事家，二戰(zhàn)名將）AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”P(pán)ara.2ReadandAnswerTranslation潮流已經(jīng)逆轉(zhuǎn)!(在這里比喻戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)逆轉(zhuǎn))Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.Para.3ReadandAnswerringinone’sears在耳邊回響Translation這些話(huà)在他們的耳畔回響著，盟軍士兵為后來(lái)著名的諾曼底登陸日做好了準(zhǔn)備。Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.Para.3ReadandAnswerUNITEDKINGDOMNormandyFRANCEEnglishChanneljourneyacross橫跨EnglishChannel英吉利海峽（英法兩國(guó)之間的海峽）Normandy諾曼底（區(qū)名，位于法國(guó)北部）ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”P(pán)ara.4ReadandAnswerOmahaBeach奧馬哈海灘heavymachinegunfire重機(jī)槍火力ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”P(pán)ara.4ReadandAnswermid-morning半晌午

laydead橫尸

Paraphrase Bythemiddleofthemorning,hundredsofsoldiershadalreadybeenkilled,andtheirbodieslayinthewaterandamongthetanksonthebeach.But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Para.5ReadandAnswerSeventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonD-DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Aspartofthissolemnandmovingoccasion,aformersoldierreadouttothecrowdtheselinesfromthepoemFortheFallen,byLaurenceBinyon:Para.6ReadandAnswerFortheFallen是英國(guó)詩(shī)人LaurenceBinyon(1869-1943)于1914年9月在英國(guó)的《泰晤士報(bào)》上發(fā)表的詩(shī)歌。該詩(shī)歌表達(dá)了作者對(duì)陣亡將士的緬懷之情，廣為流傳。詩(shī)歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已經(jīng)跨越了國(guó)界，成為緬懷陣亡將士的著名挽詞。課文中摘選的就是第四段。Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Para.6ReadandAnswerTheyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)老去，而我等生者日漸衰老：他們永遠(yuǎn)不為耄耋所難，永遠(yuǎn)不為殘年所累。每當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落下，每當(dāng)清晨來(lái)臨，我們就會(huì)想起他們。Translation完整版SurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem–aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.Para.7ReadandAnswerWhatdoesitmean“theyarefewerinnumber?Thesurvivorsaregettingoldandsomeofthempassedaway.LanguagepointsⅤ

1.violencenviolentadjImportantwords1)Shethoughtthatsomeofthemhadbeenlayingviolent

handsonme.2)Heslammedthedoorwith

violence.3)Myfatherwasviolentto

mymotherwhenhewasdrunk.4)Thesemodernbuildingsdoviolencetothebeautyofthe

oldcity.

對(duì)……行兇；對(duì)……下毒手猛烈地對(duì)……粗暴損害；污辱；侵害暴力；暴行狂暴的；兇暴的

2.objectiven

目的；目標(biāo)Importantwordsacommonobjective

共同的目標(biāo)achieve/meet/reachone’sobjective達(dá)到目標(biāo)；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)establishaclearobjective

制訂一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)object

n

物體；對(duì)象；目標(biāo)；賓語(yǔ)1)The_________ofthisgameistoescapetheroomby

usingvarious_______thatarehiddenintheroom.2)Thetwogroupsarepursuing__________________(共同的目標(biāo)).3)Weneed________________________．

我們需要制訂一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)。4)Thedepartmentneedsmoremoney______________

________________．

該部門(mén)需要更多資金以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。Importantwordsobjectiveobjectsacommonobjectivetoestablishaclearobjectivereachitsobjectivetoachieve/meet/

3.recallvImportantwordsrecalldoingsth回憶起做某事recall

...

to

把……召回到recallthat

...回憶起……recallone’sschooldays

/

childhood回憶起學(xué)生時(shí)代

/

童年回想；回憶起

Importantwords1）Johnrecalled_________

(attend)

schoolwithMary.2）Sherecalled_________hehadleftearly.3）Hehasbeenrecalled_______hisoldpost.4）她還能清晰地記起學(xué)生時(shí)代的情景。

_________________________________attendingthattoShecanclearlyrecallherschooldays.

1.inlargenumbers _______________2.inhistory ________________3.free…from ________________4.besetfor ________________5.marchto ________________6.amongstthetanks ________________大規(guī)模在歷史上使……擺脫（日期）定在Importantphrases向……進(jìn)軍在坦克之間

7.haveful