Module4PotteryandPorcelain

CONTENTSPartI.Vocabulary1PartII.UsefulSentencesandDialogues2PartI.Vocabulary1.Learnandrememberthebasicwordsandexpressionsregardingporcelain.porcelain瓷earthenware陶pottery陶瓷ceramic陶瓷的ceramist陶瓷專家potter陶工artware工藝品technology工藝技術typesofpottery陶瓷類型porcelainfordailyuse日用陶瓷porcelainforartistic工藝陶瓷porcelainfordisplay陳列陶瓷theimitationofantiqueporcelain仿古陶瓷refractorychina高溫陶瓷industrialceramic工業(yè)陶瓷artporcelain工藝瓷bonechina骨瓷Porcelain陶瓷newbone新骨瓷mandarinporcelain官瓷lusterware光瓷basalt黑色陶器crackledporcelain裂變瓷crazedchina裂紋瓷celadon青瓷blueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷lightchina輕質瓷householdchina日用瓷softporcelain軟瓷finechina細瓷hardporcelain硬瓷purplegranulated紫砂tile瓷磚anti-slipperytile防滑瓷磚standardtile標準磚decorativetile裝飾磚Porcelain陶瓷stoneware粗瓷electricalporcelain電瓷steatiteporcelain滑石瓷chemicalporcelain化學瓷spinelporcelain尖晶石瓷cordieriteporcelain堇青石瓷forsteriteporcelain鎂橄欖石瓷magnesiaporcelain鎂質瓷mulliteporcelain莫來石瓷refractoryporcelain耐熱瓷器greenishwhiteporcelain青白瓷proto-porcelain原始瓷mosaic馬賽克sanitaryware衛(wèi)生潔具ware器皿brick磚vat盆Porcelain陶瓷round-edge荷口湯盤teasaucer茶杯碟caddy茶葉罐creamer奶壺milkpot奶壺saladbowl沙拉碗shaker篩tureen湯窩duckbowl鴨碗ricebowl飯碗

ricebowlflaring反口碗

saucer,thickbody厚碟

bowlwithcover蓋碗

cylindricaldecor直身杯碟

platter大淺盤

vase花瓶

fishbowl魚缸

fruitplate水果盤

Porcelain陶瓷deepplate深盤pepperjar胡椒瓶

saltjar鹽瓶seasoningdish格碟

foodmixingbowl斗碗

tablewaresset餐具

teacupwithsaucer茶杯碟

ovalplate魚盤

meatplate拼盤

flatplate平盤

soupplate湯盤

spoonrest

匙架candleholder燭座

lampstand燈臺

lampshade燈罩

candlestick燭臺sieve

篩子trinketbox首飾盒

flowerpot

花瓶vaseopen-work通花瓶Porcelain陶瓷sugarpot糖罐kiln窯chinaofJingdezhen景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷cloisonné

景泰藍glazedtile琉璃瓦formula

配方bronzework

青銅器Porcelain陶瓷2.Cognizeandrememberthewordsandexpressionsrelatedtoporcelainthefollowingpictures.Picture1Crockeryandcutlery陶器餐具mug馬克杯，杯子teacup茶杯coffeecup咖啡杯teaspoon茶匙plate盤子bowl碗cafetiere咖啡壺teapot茶壺pitcher大水罐eggcup蛋杯glassware玻璃器具類tumbler平底無腳酒杯wineglass酒杯napkin餐巾napkinring套餐巾用的小環(huán)sideplate側板placesetting餐位餐具fork餐叉dinnerplate西餐用大盤Picture1Crockeryandcutlery陶器餐具soupbowl湯碗spoon匙，調(diào)羹Picture1Crockeryandcutlery陶器餐具soupspoon湯匙knife刀Picture2DifferentColorsofPorcelains不同色瓷yellowglazeporcelain黃釉瓷器redglazeporcelain紅釉瓷器blueglazeporcelain藍釉瓷器Picture2DifferentColorsofPorcelains不同色瓷Picture3DifferentKindsandColorsofGlazes不同類和顏色釉(Fromlefttoright上圖)strawberryredglaze孩兒臉釉begoniaredglaze梅子青釉plumgreenglaze

海棠紅釉(Fromlefttoright下圖)calcareousglaze石灰釉grapepurpleglaze葡萄紫釉Picture3DifferentKindsandColorsofGlazes不同類和顏色釉Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Chengintheredcolour,LateShang商代晚期

黑陶朱彩鉦Tazzacup,onblueground,LateYuan元末

琉璃釉高足杯Ho-typeglagedewer,WarringStates戰(zhàn)國

青釉盉Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Basinofpaintedpottery,Pan-p’otype,Prehistorical史前

半坡類型彩陶盆Coveredjar,decorationinunderglazecobaltblue,Yuan元

青花牡丹紋蓋罐Vasewithmandarinducksdesigninunderglazeblue,Yuan元

青花鴛鴦紋瓶Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Vase,three-colourglaze,Liao遼三彩瓶Lohan,LiaoorChin遼?金羅漢像Water-moonKuan-yin,Yuan元水月觀音像Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Potteryfigureofacamelcarryingabandofmusicians,three-colour,T’ang唐

三彩乘駝樂人傭Pilgrimbottlewithdragondesign,underglazeblue,Yuan元

青花龍紋扁壺Vasewithwhitedragondesignonblueground,Yuan元

琉璃釉白龍紋梅瓶Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Pillowwithnarrativedecorationinunderglazeblackandbrown,T’zu-chouwaretype,ChinorYuan金?元

鐵繪山水人物圖枕Tingoflemoncolour,withtheraiseddecorationofT’AO-t’ieh,Chouware周窯

嬌黃錐拱饕餮紋鼎Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Ceremonialbowlandstand,Yao-chouware,NorthernSung北宋

耀州窯刻花花草紋爐Templevases,underglazeblue,inscribedanddatedequivalent,Yuan元

青花龍紋象耳瓶一對Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷VaseintheshapeofaTsung,Lung-ch’uanware,Sung宋

龍泉窯琮式瓶Potwithdragonandtiger,Lung-chi’uanware,Sung宋

龍泉窯龍虎罐Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Flaskdecoratedwithtwonomaticriders,Liao遼

綠釉雞冠壺VaseintheshapeofaT’ien-chi,Ching-te-chenware景德鎮(zhèn)窯

仿定瑩白錐拱天雞尊Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Pillowwithcarvedblackdesignofbearonwhiteground,T’zu-chouware,NorthernSung北宋

磁州窯雄紋枕Vaseofskyblueintheshapeofthreesacrificalsheep,Juware,NorthernSung北宋

汝窯天青窯變米色三牲尊Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Flowervase,T’zu-chouware,NorthernSung北宋

磁州窯龍紋瓶Tou-shapedjar,Chia-chingblueandwhite,Chia-chingware嘉靖窯

青花豆式罐Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Coveredjarwithdragonsdesigninredenameloveralemonground,Chia-chingware嘉靖窯黃地紅彩龍紋蓋罐Tsun-shapedvase,decoratedinunderglazeblue,Ching-te-chenware,LateMing景德鎮(zhèn)窯(明末)五彩人物尊式瓶

Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Chuehinunderglazeblue,Ch’ien-lungware乾隆窯

青花爵Coveredjar,Tz’u-chouwaretype磁州窯系

獅蓋罐Vasewithdragonhandles,three-colour,T’ang唐

三彩龍耳瓶Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷Coveredjardecoratedwithfiguresinenamelmixedwithpowder,Hsien-fengware咸豐窯

粉彩人物蓋罐Vaseofbluecolourdecoratedwithdragoncarvedinrelief,K’ang-hsiware康熙窯

琉璃釉龍紋瓶Picture4PotteriesandPorcelainsofDifferentDynasties不同朝代陶瓷High-footedbowlwithpearl-chasingdragonworkedingreenenameloveralemongroundHung-chihware弘治窯

嬌黃地錐花綠彩趕珠龍高足盌3.Furtherlearnandrememberthefollowingwordsandexpressionswithregardtopotteryandporcelain.teapot,persimmonshapeNo.22號篩壺platewithhandle/heatplate,thick帶把手的厚碟13pecChineseteapot13號氯化聚乙烯茶壺6pecdecoratedmugset6號氯化聚乙烯杯15pes“chaozhou”teaservice15頭潮州茶具delft代爾夫精陶terracotta赤陶thinchina薄胎瓷displaychina陳設瓷,擺設瓷faience彩陶器,釉陶dehuapottery德化陶瓷antisepticpottery殺菌陶瓷jomonpottery繩紋陶器creamware米色陶器slipware施釉陶器stoneware炻瓷plainporcelain素彩瓷unglazedware陶瓷素燒坯majolica錫釉陶terrasigillata赭色粘土陶器faintcoloredporcelain縹瓷frittedporcelain熔塊瓷triaxialporcelain三成分瓷器titaniaporcelain鈦質瓷naturalporcelain天然原料制的瓷器diapsideporcelain透輝石瓷sanitaryporcelain衛(wèi)生瓷器duck-eggporcelain鴨蛋青瓷aluminaporcelain氧化鋁瓷finebonechina精致骨質瓷statuaryporcelain雕塑瓷high-aluminaporcelain高鋁瓷zirconporcelain鋯質瓷mandarinporcelain官瓷intermediateporcelain中火度瓷soapstoneporcelain皂石瓷dolomitic白云石瓷ICpackagesIC管瓷insulatingfirebrick保溫耐火磚tunnel隧道窯intermittentkiln間斷窯muffle隔焰窯continuouskiln連續(xù)窯ceramicMaterial陶瓷原料ceramics陶瓷科技potter’swheel陶輪life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb秦始皇陵兵馬俑marking標記relief,emboss浮雕intaglio凹雕undercut凸雕knob雕球repousse沖壓花carving雕刻handpainting手繪temperature溫度finess細度hardness硬度glostfiring釉燒casting澆鑄sgraffito拉毛grinding碾磨burnishing,polishing拋光incising切刻piercing鏤雕billet坯biscuitfiring素燒body坯體calcination煅燒crushing破碎dehiscence開裂，裂開deironing除鐵polished拋光frit熔塊glostfiring釉燒grinding研磨forming成型finishing末道漆磨光coveringability遮蓋能力magneticseparator磁選機one-timefiring一次燒成two-timefiring二次燒成impressing壓印transferprint轉印reducingflame還原焰rollershaping滾壓成型strength強度vitrify?；痺aterwashing水洗superfine超細turning車削matt啞光transparent透明釉opaque不透明釉pigmented色釉crackled裂紋釉pearlized珍珠釉underglazed釉下彩on-glazed釉上彩artisticglaze藝術釉colorglaze花釉coloredglaze色釉glazing施釉engobe釉底料pearlglaze珍珠釉pearlized珍珠釉的on-glaze釉上overglazedcolorfigure釉上彩reactiveglaze反應釉recycleglazingline循環(huán)施釉線redglaze紅釉whiteglaze白釉unglazed無釉crackled裂紋釉的mesospherebetweenbodyandglaze坯釉中間層釉面transparent透明釉的opaque不透明釉的pigmented色釉的crackled裂紋釉的pearlized珍珠釉的colorglaze花釉whiteglaze白釉redglaze紅釉pearlglaze珍珠釉kingfisherblueglaze翡翠釉phaseseparationglaze分相釉lavendergreyglaze粉青釉compositeglaze混合鈾calcareousglaze石灰釉claddingglaze蓋底釉siliceousglaze硅酸質釉hardglaze高溫釉cucumbergreenglaz瓜皮綠釉brightglaze光澤釉strawberryredglaze孩兒臉釉trepangglaze海參釉begoniaredglaze海棠紅釉lusterglaze虹彩釉craterglaze弧坑釉tiger-skinglaze虎斑釉amberglaze琥珀釉fancyglaze花釉talcglaze滑石釉ashglaze灰釉vapourglaze揮發(fā)釉flamboyantredglaze火焰紅釉fowl-skinglaze雞皮釉parentglaze基礎釉sacrificialredglaze祭紅釉altarblue祭藍sacrificialblueglaze祭藍釉shinyredglaze薺紅釉deepblueglaze蕎藍釉jardiniereglaze賈丁尼爾釉alkaline-calcareous堿石灰釉alkalineglaze堿釉cowpearedglaze豇豆紅釉haricotredglaze豇豆紅釉brownglaze棕釉crystallineglaze結晶釉goldfilamentyellowglaze金絲黃釉aventurinegreenglaze金星綠釉aventurineglaze砂金釉metallicglaze金屬釉orange-peelglaze桔皮釉chunglaze鈞釉columbineglaze可魯賓釉copertaglaze蓋面透明釉solubleglaze可溶性釉peacockblueglaze孔雀藍釉peacockgreenglaze孔雀綠釉chilliredglaze辣椒紅釉langyaoredglaze郎窯紅釉langyaogreenglaze郎窯綠釉pearpeelglaze梨皮釉spodumeneglaze鋰輝石釉flowingglaze流紋釉dragon-skinglaze龍皮釉eggandspinachglaze卵青釉robin’s-eggglaze羅賓蛋殼釉rockinghamglaze羅金厄姆釉sesamepotglaze麻點釉plumgreenglaze梅子青釉beauty'sflushglaze美人醉釉creamglaze米黃色釉coverglaze面釉tricolourwithchina-ink墨地三彩nankinyellowglaze南京黃釉PartII.UsefulSentencesandDialogues

1.Learnandrememberthefollowingsentencesconcerningdeliveryandshippingusefulandhelpfulinthecross-bordere-commerce.1)Ourlogisticscompanyprovidesdifferentmeansoftransportation.Andweareespeciallygoodatrailway,highwayandairway.

我們公司提供多種不同的運輸方式，我們尤其擅長于鐵路，公路和航空運輸。2)Wearesorrytotellyouthatthegoodsyousenttousarenotinconformitywiththetermsofthecontract.

我們遺憾地通知你，你交付的貨物與合同規(guī)定不符。3)Weregretbeingunabletoacceptyourclaimbecausethegoodswereinperfectconditionwhenthegoodswereloaded.

非常遺憾我們不能接受你的索賠，因為裝貨時貨物狀態(tài)完好。UsefulSentences4)Wesuggestthatyouapproachtheinsurancecompanyforsettlementastheshortageoccurredintransit.

由于貨物短量發(fā)生在運輸途中，我們建議你找保險公司解決問題。5)Wecanlivewiththeotherterms,butthedeliverydateistooclose.

我們可以同意其它條件，但發(fā)貨日期還是太緊了。6)Youknowweshouldgetthegoodsready,makeoutthedocumentsandbookshippingspace.

你知道，我們需要時間準備貨物，制作單證，預定艙位。

UsefulSentences7)Ifpartialshipmentisallowed,insteadofwaitingforthewholelottogetready,wecanshipwhateverisreadytomeettheurgentneedofyourend-users.

如果允許分批裝運，我們就可以手頭有多少貨發(fā)多少貨，滿足貴方用戶的急需，而不必等到全部貨物備妥才發(fā)運。8)Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutomakedelivery?

你們通常要多久才能交貨？9)Couldyoumakepromptdelivery?

可以即期交貨嗎？UsefulSentences10)Wouldyouacceptdeliveryspreadoveraperiodoftime?

不知你們能不能接受在一段時間里分批交貨？

UsefulSentences

2.Learnandpractisethefollowingdialoguesboundupwith

deliveryandshippingusefulandhelpfulinthecross-bordere-commerce.Buyer:Whatwouldbeyourearliestdeliverydate?Seller:Itusuallytakesusonemonthtodeliver.Buyer:Oh,Isee.Sowhenistheexactshippingdate?Seller:WecanmakepromptshipmentaboutinJune.Buyer:I’mafraiditwouldbelateforus.Seller:Themanufacturersarefullycommitted.Theyhavenostockonhand.Buyer:Butpromptshipmentisveryimportanttous.Seller:Isee.Wetryourbesttoadvanceshipment,butwecannotcommitourselves.Dialogue1DeliveryBuyer:Thankyouforyourcooperation.Seller:Notatall.Dialogue1Delivery買家：最早什么時候發(fā)貨？賣家：通常都是一個月發(fā)貨。買家：噢，好的。那么有確切的發(fā)貨日期嗎？賣家：我們能在6月即期裝運。買家：恐怕太晚了。賣家：廠商已經(jīng)在趕單了，他們已經(jīng)沒有庫存了。買家：但是即期裝運對于我們很重要。賣家：我明白。我們會盡量提前發(fā)貨，但是我們不能保證。買家：謝謝你的合作！賣家：沒關系！對話1發(fā)貨Seller:Goodafternoon.It’stransportdepartment.CanIhelpyou?Buyer:I’dliketospeaktothemanagerwhoisinchargeofthetransportdepartment.Seller:ThisisPeter,themanager.MayIaskwho’scalling?Buyer:Great!ThisisGary.Ihavereceivedthegoods,buttheboxesofgoodsweredamaged.Seller:Really?Howmany?Buyer:15caseswerefoundtohavebeenbadlydamaged.Wehavetoclaimonyouforthedamagedgoods.Dialogue2ShippingandDamageSeller:Weregretbeingunabletoacceptyourclaimbecausethecaseswereinperfectconditionwhenthegoodswereloaded.Buyer:No,It’syourduty.Youmustpreparetomeetourclaim.Seller:We’vealreadytoldyouthatthiswasacaseofForceMajeure.It’sexemptfromclaim.Buyer:Wehopealldisputescanbesettledbynegotiation.Seller:OK.We