四川西南航空職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso答案:D解析:這道題考查英語中的并列連詞用法。在英語中，both...and表示“兩者都”，neither...nor表示“兩者都不”，either...or表示“要么……要么”，notonly...butalso表示“不僅……而且”。根據(jù)題意，新電影如此精彩，以至于不僅父母而且哥哥都喜歡看，強調多人都喜歡，D選項notonly...butalso符合語境。2、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內容，作者多年來一直認為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長時間受到體重問題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問題所困擾。3、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.A.OpointandfiveB.zeropointandfiveC.zeropointzerofiveD.Opointfive答案:C解析:這道題考查小數(shù)0.05的英文讀法。在英語中，小數(shù)的讀法是先讀整數(shù)部分，再讀小數(shù)點，然后讀小數(shù)部分。0讀作zero，小數(shù)點讀作point，5讀作five。0.05正確的讀法是zeropointzerofive，所以答案選C。4、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Jack在朋友去世后，開始反思自己的生活，并意識到他不想以朋友那樣的方式結束自己的生命。他與妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并決定改變生活方式，搬到一個小鎮(zhèn)開始簡單的生活。這表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且實際行動上增加了與家人的相處時間，因此選項B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正確的。5、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一種新的相機拍攝了他的閱覽室，這種照片能夠清晰地展示所有細節(jié)，甚至是最小的事物。這種照片被稱為Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一種照片，即選項B“akindofpicture”。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)選（）A.byB.oppositeC.beforeD.traveling答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容，描述了一個男人坐在主人公的某個位置，正在讀報紙。直到他開始盯著主人公看，主人公才注意到他。結合選項，by表示“在……旁邊”，before表示“在……之前”，traveling表示“旅行”，均不符合文中描述的情境。而opposite表示“在……對面”，符合文中描述的男人坐在主人公對面的情境。因此，正確答案為B。7、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.elsesomeone's答案:B解析:這道題考查所有格的用法。在英語中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。句子說“這個包一定是（其他人的）”，需要用所有格形式，A選項沒有所有格，C和D選項的語序錯誤，所以應該選B選項“someoneelse's”。8、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，許多美國的床和早餐客棧（bed-and-breakfastinns）是古老的歷史建筑。這表明這些客棧具有一定的歷史背景。選項A“havealonghistory（有悠久的歷史）”直接對應了這一描述。而選項B“haveexistedinthepast（過去存在過）”表述較為模糊，沒有強調其歷史價值；選項C“arehistorical（是歷史的）”雖然接近，但不如A項具體；選項D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory（是歷史上重要的建筑）”雖然可能部分正確，但原文并未特別強調這些客棧在歷史上的重要性，而是側重于它們是古老建筑這一點。因此，最符合原文描述的選項是A。9、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:這道題考查短語的用法。在英語中，bamboo是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、C選項。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊貓食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多達”，用于不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，所以答案選D。10、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.A.1,300B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900答案:A解析:超級巴士的設計運載能力在1200至1400人之間，這一數(shù)據(jù)反映了其高效的城市交通解決方案。選項A中的1300人正好落在這個范圍內，符合超級巴士的設計目標。其他選項提供的數(shù)字超出了這一范圍，因此不符合超級巴士的實際運載能力。通過這種設計，超級巴士不僅能有效緩解城市交通壓力，還能顯著提高運輸效率，減少環(huán)境污染。11、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查與“think”搭配的常用介詞。“thinkof”有“考慮，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”這個句型中，表示“你認為......怎么樣”?！皌hinkabout”側重于“思考，考慮”，“thinkover”是“仔細考慮”，“thinkfor”不是常見搭配。根據(jù)題意，這里是詢問對交通運輸?shù)目捶?，所以應選B選項“of”。12、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:這道題考查對中國剪紙相關內容的理解。A選項，文中說剪紙常用來裝飾門窗，而非裝扮房間；B選項，文中提到剪紙的題材有花、鳥、民間故事等；C選項錯誤，文中明確指出剪紙在節(jié)日和假日有特殊意義；D選項，文中說中國人喜歡在門上掛“雙喜”。綜上所述，答案選C。13、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)選（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”結構，表示“盡可能多的”。選項C“as”填入后，句子意思為“22個人戰(zhàn)斗60分鐘，盡可能多地進球”，符合語境和語法規(guī)則。14、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。題中說頭疼得厲害，最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則頭疼會越來越嚴重?！癮nd”表并列，“but”表轉折，“so”表因果，都不符合語境。這里用“or”能準確表達出不看醫(yī)生的后果，所以選B。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ch(oo)seA.c(oo)lB.f(oo)tC.l(oo)kD.w(oo)den答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。“choose”中“oo”讀/u?/。選項A“cool”中“oo”也讀/u?/；選項B“foot”、選項C“l(fā)ook”中“oo”讀/?/；選項D“wooden”中“oo”讀/?/。所以答案是A。16、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。在英語語法中，過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。當您到來時，他“到達”這個動作在這之前就已完成，所以要用過去完成時“hadalreadyarrived”。A選項是一般將來時，C選項表述錯誤，D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此題語境。17、Thefilmwasso（）andIfeltvery（）A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案:D解析:這道題考查“bored”和“boring”的用法?！癰oring”指事物令人感到無聊，“bored”指人感到無聊。電影是事物，用“boring”；“I”是人，感覺無聊用“bored”。所以答案選D。18、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語和使役動詞用法。“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常見短語，表示“……有問題”?！癶avesth.+過去分詞”表示“使某物被……”，fix的過去分詞是fixed。A選項“with;fixed”符合語法，B選項“fixing”錯誤，C選項“on”使用不當，D選項“in”錯誤。所以應選A。19、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語“bought”可知，問句動作發(fā)生在過去，要用過去時態(tài)，B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合。所以選D選項，whereyouboughtthesweater符合賓語從句的語序及時態(tài)要求。20、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞“excited”和“exciting”的用法。“excited”常用來形容人感到興奮，“exciting”則形容事物令人興奮。我們對新聞感到興奮，所以用“excited”；新聞本身令人興奮，用“exciting”。A選項符合這種用法，B、C、D選項均不符合，所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain3、[未知題型(5)]要把英語學好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．4、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癷Phone”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”；“useful”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。不定冠詞用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的禮物”。所以答案選A。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應填“getsup”（起床），選項D正確。其他選項如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描