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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand單元測試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BGettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.
Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcash;othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon'thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththerightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.
Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorthesubwayforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer,orpickoneupfromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.
Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeone,orfollowthecrowd.It'susuallyatthefrontofthebus,whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserved,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.
Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitcompanyinyourarea,andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanywhereyoulive,andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada. B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.
C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities. D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.
5.Whatcanyoudoifyoubuyamonthlypassorapackageoftickets?
A.Youcantakeabuswheneveryouwant. B.Youcangowhereveryoulike.
C.Youcanspendlessmoney. D.Youcanhavecomfortableseats.
6.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip,__________.
A.youhavetopayeachtime B.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachine
C.youmustaskforthedriver'spermission D.youcantaketherestfreeofcharge
7.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?
A.Gotothefrontofthebus. B.Waitpatientlyinline.
C.Pushtothefrontoftheline. D.Showyourpasstothecrowd.CMarcoPoloMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Atravellerandbusinessman,hewasoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacrossAsiaandintoChina.Hisjourneylasted24years.Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.TheysailedsouthfromVenice,ItalyandstoppedoffintheMiddleEast.TheyoftencarriedonoverlandtoPersia(nowIran),throughthePamirMountainsandtheGobiDesertbeforetheygottoBeijing,China.Atthattime,ChinawasmoreadvancedthanEurope.Theyalreadyhadpaper,solargenumbersofbookswereavailable.Theyalsousedpapermoneyinmanypartsofthecountry.AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.Hisbookwasthefirstwesternrecordofporcelain(瓷器),coal,gunpowder,printingandsilk.Unfortunately,notmanypeoplebelievedPolo'sstoriesandhebecameknownas“themanofamillionlies”.Hediedin1324.JacquesCousteauJacquesCousteauwasaFrenchunderseaexplorer,environmentalistandinventor.HewasborninFrancein1910.Whenhewasyoung,hewasattractedbythesea,machinesandfilm-making.IntheFrenchnavy,Cousteaubeganexploringunderwaterandworkedonaspecialbreathingmachinewhichalloweddiverstostayunderwaterforseveralhours.Thisgavethemtimetoreallylookaroundundertheocean.In1948,Cousteaubegantravellingtheworld'soceansinhisresearchshipCalypso.Cousteauproducedmanyfilmsandbooksabouthisunderwaterexperiences,includingtheTVseriesTheUnderwaterWorldofJacquesCousteau,whichintroducedthepublictotheworldofsharks,whales,dolphinsandtreasure.CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.In1989,hereceivedagreathonour:hewasmadeamemberoftheFrenchAcademy.Finally,afteralongandvariedlife,Cousteaudiedon25thJune,1997.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMarcoPolo'striptoChina?A.Hetravelledallthewaybyboat.B.HeplannedtotradewiththeEast.C.Hetravelledwithmembersofhisfamily.D.HebroughtadvancedtechnologiestoChina.9.WhatdidMarcoPolodoafterhereturnedtoItaly?A.Hestartedtosellbooks.B.Hetaughtpeopletomakepaper.C.Hemadeupstoriestofoolpeople.D.HerecordedhisexperiencesinChina.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJacquesCousteau?A.Hecaredfortheenvironment.B.HeinventedhisresearchshipCalypso.C.HewasreallyinterestedinChina.D.Hepublishedbooksabouthisfamilylife.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweregreatexplorers.B.Theywerehighlytalented.C.Theywereimaginative.D.Theyweresea-lovers.DReadingbooksandlookingatpicturesaregreat,butnothingfacilitates(促進)learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.Notonlydotheygettoseeaworldbeyondtheirneighborhood,theyalsogettoexperienceit,feelit,tasteit,hearitandbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Afternearlyfourdecadesintheclassroomandtravelingtheworld,PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthananyoneelse.BecominginvolvedintheworkinAKASororityIncintheUS,sheworkedtoeducatechildrenabouttheUnitedNations.TherewasnodoubtinBailey'smindthatthelessonswouldmeansomuchmoreifthestudentscouldseethingsthemselves.Startingin2015,Bailey,82,setouttotakeherstudentstotheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkCitytogivethema"WindowSeattotheWorld",andthustransformedthemintoglobalcitizens.Indeed,itisagreatopportunitytogivestudentsnationalandinternationalexposure.SinceBaileysawthestudentsasfutureleaders,shewasdesperatetoexposethemtotheUN,itsmission,itsagendas(議程)anditssupportingorganizations.Shedecidedtotakeout$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,whichwasenoughtotake10studentsaged14-17forafour-nightstayinNewYork.There,theyhadguidedtoursoftheUNHeadquartersandthePortofNewYork(紐約港).ItwasQuenyaunPayne'sfirsttriptothecityandTaylorSappington'ssecond.Payne,17,isasenioratMceachemHighSchoolinthestateofGeorgia,theUS.Sappington,15,isajunioratTherrellHighSchoolinAtlanta,Georgia,theUS.BothsaidtheirvisittotheUNwasinspiring."Isawnotonlyhowcountrieswereworkingtogetherbutalsohowthey'refocusedoncommongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace,"Sappingtonsaid.Paynecommented,"Thetripwasamazing.I'msothankfulthatMrs.Baileymadeitpossible."Actually,therearealotofpeoplegratefulfortheretiredteacher'seffort.TheUnitedNationsAssociationofAtlantarecentlygaveBaileyitsHumanitarianAward,andtheUnitedNationsAssociationoftheUSawardedherwiththeNationalEducationAward.ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.OverthosefourdaysinNewYork,she'dalreadyfeltitandseenitintheeyesofthose10teenagers,PayneandSappingtonincluded,whomadethetrip."Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.12.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto____.A.thebenefitsoftravelB.goodreadinghabitsC.newteachingmethodsD.thethingsteenagerslike13.HowdidBaileyhelpstudents?A.SheofferedthemvoluntaryopportunitiesattheUN.B.Shepaidfortripsthathelpedthemseetheworld.C.Shepaidforthemtogotoschoolinothercountries.D.Shetaughtthemsomeusefullifelongreadingskills.14.WhatcanweinferfromSappington'swords?A.HedeterminedtoworkfortheUNinthefuture.B.Heshowednointerestinglobalaffairsatall.C.HefoundthetriptotheUNgreatlyinstructive.D.HewantedtovisitNewYorkCityonceagain.15.WhatmadeBaileymostjoyfulaccordingtothepassage?A.Students'gratitude.B.Socialrecognition.C.Students'gains.D.Officialawards.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.36Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds:HowFarTheyCanGo—37Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mummy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou’revisitingaregenerally“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?38Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.WhattoSay—39Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.40A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.B.Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!E.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G.It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
ManypeoplethinkofIsraelasbeinghotallyearround.Butthisisfarfromthe
1
.Whileit'struethatIsrael'sweatherisfamouslysteamyinJulyandAugust,itis
2
notthiswayallthetime.Israel'sweatheralso
3
fromthatinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.Here,youwillbasically
4
twodifferentseasons:winterfromlateOctobertomid-March,andsummerfromApriltoOctober.
SeptemberandOctoberaretraditionallyregardedasthebusiestandmostcrowdedmonthsfortourismin
Israel.Thenext
5
timeisinApril.Inbetweenthesemonths,thecountryistypicallylesscrowdedandbusy.Thismakes
6
agoodtimetovisit.
Duringtheseason,theweatherinIsraeliscoolandrainy.Theaveragetemperaturesatthistime
7
from50to60degreesFatnightand62to72degreesFduringtheday.TheonlyareasthatnormallyreceivesnowfallareGolanHeightsandMountHermon.TelAvivandothercoastal
8
donotreceiveanysnowatall.Asyoucanimagine,people
9
fromcoastalplacestoexperiencesnowfallwhenitdoes
10
!
DuringFebruaryandMarch,theentirecountryexperiencesabeautiful
11
Almosteverywhereyougo,youwillseegreenpoppingup—alovely
12
oftheplentifulwinterrain.TheregionsofGolanandGalileeare
13
coveredwithwildflowers.Itisquiteabeautifulview.
14
,there'sreallyno"bad"timetovisitIsrael.Butifyou'dliketovisitthecountryduringits
15
busyseason,winteristherighttimetoplanyourtrip.(1).A.truth
B.reason
C.cause
D.mark(2).A.necessarily
B.surely
C.fully
D.narrowly(3).A.comes
B.differs
C.results
D.rises(4).A.suffer
B.refuse
C.experience
D.understand(5).A.hottest
B.busiest
C.latest
D.longest(6).A.summer
B.spring
C.winter
D.autumn(7).A.get
B.range
C.rise
D.keep(8).A.cities
B.areas
C.yards
D.pots(9).A.comeback
B.giveup
C.crowdin
D.runaway(10).A.work
B.disappear
C.happen
D.open(11).A.performance
B.movement
C.change
D.design(12).A.sense
B.cause
C.reason
D.result(13).A.regularly
B.possibly
C.occasionally
D.particularly(14).A.Besides
B.Though
C.However
D.Overall(15).A.more
B.fewer
C.less
D.much第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity'sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It36(found)bycommunitypartners,privatedonors(捐贈者)andvariousorganizations.Thevillage,37willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashower,portabletoiletsand38coupleofgardens.Theself-governedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofself-esteemandcommunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.TheBelovedCommunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages,39(provide)housingforatotalof300homelesspeople40alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofthecommunity,getback41(they)confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.49-year-oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless42(feel)better."Thevillageshouldbe43(comfort)tolivein,sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpullthemselvesup44(gradual).Andthevillageneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown."Thevillagewillofferpeople45(free)andaspace,wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩,你愿意做他的導(dǎo)游。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦線路;2.推薦理由(歷史、文化等角度);3.你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Edwardisamiddle-agedman.Althoughhewasnotborninarichfamily,hewasraisedwellbyhisfatherandmother.Hisfat
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