Unit4BodyLanguage--UsingLanguage分層作業(yè)練習(xí)Ⅰ.語法運用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全句子。_____________(force)todowhatapersondoesn'tliketoisanunpleasantthing.【答案】Beingforce【解析】被迫去做自己不喜歡的事情是令人不快的。HispoorspokenEnglishpreventedhimfrom_____________(understand).【答案】beingunderstood【解析】他的磕磕絆絆的英語阻止了他被人理解。Everybodyneedssomethingtolookforwardto_____________(live)on.【答案】tolive【解析】每個人都需要心懷期盼才能活下去。Ratherthan_____________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.【答案】ride【解析】他總是寧愿騎單車，也不要坐擁擠的公交車。_____________(produce)differentkindsoffertilizers,theworkersfurtherimprovedtheirtechnique.【答案】Havingproduced【解析】在生產(chǎn)了幾種不同的化肥之后，工人們改善了他們的技能。Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthehotbattle.【答案】beingkilled【解析】這三名軍官在鏖戰(zhàn)中死里逃生。BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____________(speak).【答案】spoken【解析】在他來到倫敦之前，他從沒聽人說過一個英文單詞。被動關(guān)系，spokenBilly’sfailure_____________(find)outthemistakesinhistestpaperannoyedhisteacher.【答案】tofind【解析】Billy在考卷中沒能找到錯誤，讓他的老師很生氣。Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_____________(look)afterwithgreatcare.【答案】beinglooked【解析】我們上周種下的小數(shù)需要仔細(xì)打理。Anythingworthdoingisworthy_____________(do)well.【答案】tobedone【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。Once_____________(touch),theleavesoftheplantstarttoshuttogether.【答案】touched【解析】一旦被觸摸，這個植物的葉子就開始合攏。LittleJimshouldlove_____________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.【答案】tobetaken【解析】LittleJim今晚應(yīng)該是想被帶去戲院。Theteacherspresentseemed_____________(have)ameetingwhenIpassedthemetingroom.【答案】tobehaving【解析】當(dāng)我路過會議室時，在場的老師們好像正在開會。_____________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.【答案】Founded【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國最著名的大學(xué)之一。_____________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.【答案】Given【解析】考慮到他總體的健康狀況，術(shù)后恢復(fù)可能要花一段時間。I

havebeen

convincedthat

the

print

media

are

more

accurate

and

_____________(rely)

than

television.\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】morereliable【解析】我一直深信印刷媒體比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。Thepovertyfigureswereundoubtedlyan_____________(embarrass)tothepresident.【答案】embarrassment【解析】這些貧困數(shù)字無疑是令總統(tǒng)難堪的一件事。When

our

mind

_____________(occupy)

with

work,wewon't

have

time

to

worry.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】isoccupied【解析】當(dāng)我們滿腦子都想著工作時，是沒有時間去憂慮的。Teachers

need

tobe

sensitive

about

the

individual

needs

of

students

and

beableto

appreciatethe

individual_____________(different)

between

the

students.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】differences【解析】教師應(yīng)該對學(xué)生的個體需要很敏感以及能夠鑒別出學(xué)生之間的個體差異。_____________(comparison)

with

manyother

candidates

fortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantagewhichisIhavestudied

in

Switzerland.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"【答案】Comparing【解析】與申請這一職位的其他候選人相比，我有一個很大的優(yōu)勢就是我曾經(jīng)在瑞士學(xué)習(xí)過。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A（2024全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.2.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.3.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.DTheyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短了旅程)”可知，巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）進(jìn)一步縮短了從農(nóng)場到餐桌的距離。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，還有一個便捷的應(yīng)用程序，可以實時提供增長數(shù)據(jù))”可知，這個便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了植物生長的實時數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?！?”可知，BMF員工具有強烈的環(huán)保意識。故選D。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短了旅程)”、第三段“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通過云連接，對BMF進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。此外，還有一個方便的應(yīng)用程序可以實時提供不斷增長的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品。”)”可知，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。B（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考三模）Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.5．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anacademicarticle. D．Atraveljournal.6．Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?A．RegentSevenSeas. B．NorwegianCruiseLine.C．DisneyCruiseLine. D．PrincessCruises.7．WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A．Elegantfamilies. B．Cautiousfamilies.C．Economicalfamilies. D．Generousfamilies.【答案】5．B6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了適合家庭乘船游覽的幾種選擇。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.(夏天已經(jīng)過去，秋冬假期即將到來，現(xiàn)在似乎是開始計劃下一次家庭度假的好時機。與海灘度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游輪提供了一個方便且具有成本效益的另類寒假。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文向讀者推薦了適合家庭乘船游覽的幾種選擇，屬于廣告類文章。故選B項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises下列段落中“Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.(在船上，孩子們可以享受各種船上活動和娛樂，從舞蹈課到排球，再到豐富多彩的課程。)”可知，你可以選擇PrincessCruises讓孩子們表演芭蕾舞。故選D項。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney下列段落中“Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.(最棒的是，有很多適合家庭的特等艙類別可供選擇，適合精打細(xì)算的家庭。)”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)型家庭對Disneyships更感興趣。故選C項。Ⅲ.完型填空（2024·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模）Acupuncture(針灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeentheremedyforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetoolsto1pain.Overtime,thisprimitivepractice2evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemand3therootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimsto4thebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Itstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewiththe5conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridian(經(jīng)絡(luò))adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.Practicescan6informs,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertion,themostcommonmethod,is7byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians,8specificpointsonthebodythat9vitalenergy(theqi).Practitionerslift,twirlandrotateneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy;10yinandyangbalance;andstimulatethebody’sinnate11tohealitself.LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobal12.Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstream13andcomplementarytreatmentforavarietyofweaknesses.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,14itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.AsanancientChinesemedical15witharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisanembodimentofprofoundculturalheritageandaholisticpathtohealing.1．A．relieve B．resume C．release D．rebel2．A．radically B．gradually C．reluctantly D．randomly3．A．cultivated B．evaluated C．shaped D．eliminated4．A．promote B．reflect C．a(chǎn)lternate D．perform5．A．occasional B．philosophical C．considerable D．mechanical6．A．a(chǎn)rise B．heal C．vary D．survive7．A．takenover B．endedup C．figuredout D．carriedout8．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．while D．with9．A．block B．generate C．motivate D．channel0．A．terrify B．stimulate C．reserve D．restore11．A．willingness B．instinct C．potential D．nutrient12．A．liberty B．therapy C．curiosity D．wonderland13．A．proportion B．a(chǎn)lternative C．procedure D．a(chǎn)ffection14．A．illustrating B．predicting C．featuring D．nominating15．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．occupation C．practice D．obedience【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B6．C7．D8．A9．D10．D11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了針灸的起源、實踐、治療原則以及在全球的廣泛得到應(yīng)用和認(rèn)可。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)出現(xiàn)之前，古代中國人使用石器來緩解疼痛。A.relieve緩解；B.resume恢復(fù)職位；C.release釋放；D.rebel反叛。根據(jù)上文“Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetoolsto”以及后文“pain”此處指用石器來緩解疼痛，故選A。2．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，這種原始的做法逐漸演變成一個全面而深刻的醫(yī)療體系，并形成了針灸的根源。A.radically根本上；B.gradually逐漸地；C.reluctantly不情愿地；D.randomly隨機地。根據(jù)上文“Overtime”可知，這是一個逐漸演變的過程，故選B。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，這種原始的做法逐漸演變成一個全面而深刻的醫(yī)療體系，并形成了針灸的根源。A.cultivated培養(yǎng)；B.evaluated評估；C.shaped塑造；D.eliminated消滅。根據(jù)后文“evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystem”可知，用石器來緩解疼痛的做法形成了針灸的根源。故選C。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：針灸是一種旨在促進(jìn)身體自我調(diào)節(jié)功能的治療方法。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.reflect反射；C.alternate交替；D.perform表演。根據(jù)后文“Itstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewiththe___5_____conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridian(經(jīng)絡(luò))adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.”可知，針灸旨在促進(jìn)身體自我調(diào)節(jié)功能。故選A。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的治療原則符合中醫(yī)的哲學(xué)理念，強調(diào)包羅萬象的治療，經(jīng)絡(luò)調(diào)節(jié)，身體功能平衡和整體生理健康。A.occasional偶爾的；B.philosophical哲學(xué)的；C.considerable相當(dāng)大的；D.mechanical機械的。根據(jù)后文“emphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridianadjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being”可知，中醫(yī)，強調(diào)包羅萬象的治療，經(jīng)絡(luò)調(diào)節(jié)，身體功能平衡和整體生理健康，屬于哲學(xué)理念層面。故選B。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實踐的形式多種多樣，包括插針、拔罐和刮痧。A.arise產(chǎn)生；B.heal治愈；C.vary變化；D.survive生存。根據(jù)后文“includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping”可知，針灸實踐的形式多種多樣，包括插針、拔罐和刮痧。故選C。7．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：針刺是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細(xì)的針插入經(jīng)絡(luò)，或身體上輸送生命能量（氣）的特定點。A.takenover接管；B.endedup結(jié)束；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.carriedout實施。根據(jù)后文“byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians”可知，針灸的實施方法最常見的是將頭發(fā)細(xì)的針插入經(jīng)絡(luò)，故選D。8．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：針刺是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細(xì)的針插入經(jīng)絡(luò)，或身體上輸送生命能量（氣）的特定點。A.or或者；B.and和；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.with和。此處指經(jīng)絡(luò)或者是身體上輸送生命能量（氣）的特定點，為選擇關(guān)系，故選A。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：針刺是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細(xì)的針插入經(jīng)絡(luò)，或身體上輸送生命能量（氣）的特定點。A.block阻塞；B.generate產(chǎn)生；C.motivate激勵；D.channel引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文“vitalenergy(theqi)”可知，這些穴位是用來輸送生命能量的。故選D。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生舉起、捻弄和旋轉(zhuǎn)針來疏通能量的流動；恢復(fù)陰陽平衡；刺激身體天生的自我治愈的潛力。A.terrify使害怕；B.stimulate刺激；C.reserve預(yù)定；D.restore恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“yinandyangbalance”可知，針灸是為了恢復(fù)陰陽平衡。故選D。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生舉起、捻弄和旋轉(zhuǎn)針來疏通能量的流動；恢復(fù)陰陽平衡；刺激身體天生的自我治愈的潛力。A.willingness愿意；B.instinct本能；C.potential潛能；D.nutrient營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文“andstimulatethebody’sinnate”可知，針灸主要是刺激身體天生的自我治愈的潛力。故選C。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：放眼中國以外，針灸已經(jīng)成為一種全球療法。A.liberty自由；B.therapy治療；C.curiosity好奇心；D.wonderland仙境。根據(jù)后文“Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.(多年來，針灸在科學(xué)研究和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中取得了許多進(jìn)步)”可知，針灸是一種治療方法。故選B。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，它已成為治療各種虛弱的主流替代療法和輔助療法。A.proportion份額；B.alternative替代物；C.procedure程序；D.affection喜愛。根據(jù)后文“andcomplementarytreatment”針灸如今被作為替代療法和輔助療法。故選B。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織2019年的一份報告，在其120個成員國中，有113個國家使用針灸，這表明針灸得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用。A.illustrating解釋，表明；B.predicting預(yù)測；C.featuring以……為特色；D.nominating提名。根據(jù)上文“acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries”可知，針灸療法的廣泛應(yīng)用表明針灸得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用。故選A。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：針灸作為一種具有悠久歷史和深厚文化內(nèi)涵的中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)實踐，體現(xiàn)了深厚的文化底蘊和整體的治療途徑。A.assessment評估；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.practice實踐；D.obedience服從。呼應(yīng)上文“Overtime,thisprimitivepractice”指針灸是一種具有悠久歷史和深厚文化內(nèi)涵的中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)實踐，故選C。Ⅳ.寫作第一節(jié)：英語課要求做課堂展示,請你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。（2024年全國甲卷英語真題）注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯激活提供：offer→provide極大地：dramatically→tremendously減少：reduce→decrease總之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【點睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！癐’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletocontroltheirs.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusualbutwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(擺動)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：Pa