2025年英語聽說讀寫專項能力測試試卷（國際國際貿(mào)易法規(guī)英語版）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽寫（20分）要求：請仔細聽錄音，將聽到的句子完整地寫出來。1.AccordingtotheInternationalTradeLaw,acontractofsaleislegallybindingoncebothpartieshaveagreedupontheterms.2.TheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)providesacomprehensivesetofrulesfortheinterpretationofinternationalcommercialcontracts.3.Ininternationaltrade,itisessentialtoensurethatalldocuments,includinginvoices,billsoflading,andcertificatesoforigin,areinconformitywiththecontractofsale.4.TheUnitedNationsConventionontheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)governsthesaleofgoodsbetweenpartiesindifferentcountries.5.Oneofthekeyaspectsofinternationaltradeisthedeterminationofthepriceandpaymentterms,whichmustbeagreeduponbybothparties.6.TheIncoterms2020areasetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationofthemostcommonlyusedtermsininternationaltrade.7.Itiscrucialtoconductathoroughcreditinvestigationonpotentialbuyersbeforeenteringintoacontractwiththem.8.Thepurposeofabillofladingistoprovideevidenceofthecontractofcarriageandtoserveasadocumentoftitletothegoods.9.TheInternationalTradeCentre(ITC)isanagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatprovidestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountriesinthefieldofinternationaltrade.10.Ininternationaltrade,theconceptofrisktransferisimportant,asitdetermineswhentheseller'sresponsibilityforthegoodsendsandthebuyer'sresponsibilitybegins.二、閱讀理解（40分）要求：請閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。InternationalTradeLawInternationaltradelawgovernstherulesandregulationsthatgoverninternationaltradetransactions.Itisacomplexandmultifacetedfieldthatcoversawiderangeofissues,includingcontractlaw,customslaw,tradefinance,andintellectualpropertyrights.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofinternationaltradelawisthecontractofsale.Acontractofsaleisalegallybindingagreementbetweentwoparties,thebuyerandtheseller,inwhichtheselleragreestosellanddelivergoodstothebuyer,andthebuyeragreestopayforthegoods.Thecontractofsalemustcontaincertainessentialelements,suchasthedescriptionofthegoods,theprice,thepaymentterms,andthedeliveryterms.Anotherimportantareaofinternationaltradelawiscustomslaw.Customslawgovernstheproceduresandregulationsthatmustbefollowedwhengoodsareimportedorexported.Thisincludestheassessmentofcustomsduties,thecollectionoftaxes,andtheenforcementoftraderestrictions.Tradefinanceisanothercriticalaspectofinternationaltradelaw.Tradefinanceinvolvesthefinancingofinternationaltradetransactions,suchaslettersofcredit,documentarycollections,andfactoring.Thesefinancialinstrumentsprovidesecurityandfacilitatethesmoothflowoftrade.TheUnitedNationsConventionontheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)isasignificantinternationaltreatythatgovernsthesaleofgoodsbetweenpartiesindifferentcountries.TheCISGsetsoutthefundamentalprinciplesofinternationalcontractlawandprovidesauniformlegalframeworkforthesaleofgoods.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationaltradelaw?2.Whataretheessentialelementsofacontractofsale?3.Whatistheroleofcustomslawininternationaltrade?4.Describetheimportanceoftradefinanceininternationaltrade.5.WhatistheCISGandwhyisitsignificantininternationaltradelaw?6.Whataresomeofthekeydifferencesbetweendomesticandinternationalcontractlaw?7.Howcanaletterofcredithelpfacilitateinternationaltradetransactions?8.Whatisthedifferencebetweendocumentarycollectionsandfactoringintradefinance?9.Explaintheconceptofrisktransferininternationaltrade.10.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesinthefieldofinternationaltrade?四、完形填空（30分）要求：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。Theinternationaltradeenvironmentisconstantlyevolving,anditiscrucialforbusinessestostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopments.Onesuchdevelopmentistheimplementationofthenew**[11]**,whichaimstosimplifyandharmonizetradeproceduresworldwide.Thisnew**[11]**isexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonthewaycompaniesconductinternationalbusiness.11.A)Incoterms2020B)WorldTradeOrganizationC)InternationalTradeLawD)CustomsUnion五、選擇題（30分）要求：請從每個問題的四個選項中選擇最合適的答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisnotafundamentalprincipleoftheUnitedNationsConventionontheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)?A)FreedomofcontractB)GoodfaithC)FairdealingD)No-faultprinciple2.TheIncoterms2020definetheresponsibilitiesofthesellerandbuyerininternationaltrade.WhichofthefollowingisnotatermdefinedinIncoterms2020?A)EXW(ExWorks)B)FOB(FreeOnBoard)C)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)D)CIF(Cost,Insurance,andFreight)3.Whichofthefollowingisafinancialinstrumentusedintradefinance?A)LetterofcreditB)BillofexchangeC)CertificateoforiginD)Invoice4.Theterm"risktransfer"ininternationaltraderefersto:A)ThetransferofownershipofgoodsfromthesellertothebuyerB)ThetransferofresponsibilityforthegoodsfromthesellertothebuyerC)ThetransferoftheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsfromthesellertothebuyerD)Thetransferoftheriskofnon-paymentfromthesellertothebuyer5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonreasonfordisputesininternationaltrade?A)DifferencesincurrencyexchangeratesB)MisunderstandingsaboutthetermsofthecontractC)FailuretocomplywithcustomsregulationsD)Alloftheabove六、簡答題（20分）要求：請簡要回答以下問題。1.WhatarethemainobjectivesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)inthefieldofinternationaltrade?2.Explaintheconceptof"forcemajeure"ininternationaltradecontracts.3.Howcanacompanymitigatetherisksassociatedwithinternationaltrade?4.WhatistheroleoftheInternationalTradeCentre(ITC)inpromotinginternationaltrade?5.Describetheprocessofobtainingaletterofcreditininternationaltrade.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽寫（20分）1.Acontractofsaleislegallybindingoncebothpartieshaveagreedupontheterms.解析：聽到的句子是關于國際貿(mào)易法中合同銷售的法律約束力，需要聽到"oncebothpartieshaveagreedupontheterms"這個關鍵信息。2.TheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)providesacomprehensivesetofrulesfortheinterpretationofinternationalcommercialcontracts.解析：這句話提到了國際商會（ICC）和其提供的一套規(guī)則，用于解釋國際商業(yè)合同。3.Ininternationaltrade,itisessentialtoensurethatalldocuments,includinginvoices,billsoflading,andcertificatesoforigin,areinconformitywiththecontractofsale.解析：這里強調(diào)了在國際貿(mào)易中，確保所有文件（如發(fā)票、提單和原產(chǎn)地證明）與銷售合同相符的重要性。4.TheUnitedNationsConventionontheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)governsthesaleofgoodsbetweenpartiesindifferentcountries.解析：這句話提到了聯(lián)合國關于國際貨物銷售公約（CISG）及其管轄不同國家當事人之間貨物銷售的作用。5.Oneofthekeyaspectsofinternationaltradeisthedeterminationofthepriceandpaymentterms,whichmustbeagreeduponbybothparties.解析：這里指出了國際貿(mào)易中的一個關鍵方面，即確定價格和付款條件，這必須由雙方同意。6.TheIncoterms2020areasetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationofthemostcommonlyusedtermsininternationaltrade.解析：這句話提到了Incoterms2020，這是一套用于解釋國際貿(mào)易中最常用術語的國際規(guī)則。7.Itiscrucialtoconductathoroughcreditinvestigationonpotentialbuyersbeforeenteringintoacontractwiththem.解析：這里強調(diào)了在與潛在買方簽訂合同之前，進行徹底的信用調(diào)查的重要性。8.Thepurposeofabillofladingistoprovideevidenceofthecontractofcarriageandtoserveasadocumentoftitletothegoods.解析：這句話解釋了提單的目的，即提供運輸合同的證據(jù)，并作為貨物所有權的文件。9.TheInternationalTradeCentre(ITC)isanagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatprovidestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountriesinthefieldofinternationaltrade.解析：這里介紹了國際貿(mào)易中心（ITC）作為聯(lián)合國機構，為發(fā)展中國家在國際貿(mào)易領域提供技術援助。10.Ininternationaltrade,theconceptofrisktransferisimportant,asitdetermineswhentheseller'sresponsibilityforthegoodsendsandthebuyer'sresponsibilitybegins.解析：這句話強調(diào)了在國際貿(mào)易中，風險轉(zhuǎn)移的概念的重要性，因為它決定了賣方對貨物的責任何時結束，買方的責任何時開始。二、閱讀理解（40分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationaltradelaw?解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，國際貿(mào)易法的主要目的是規(guī)范國際貿(mào)易交易中的規(guī)則和法規(guī)。2.Whataretheessentialelementsofacontractofsale?解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，銷售合同的必要要素包括貨物描述、價格、付款條款和交付條款。3.Whatistheroleofcustomslawininternationaltrade?解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，海關法在國際貿(mào)易中的作用是規(guī)范貨物進出口時的程序和法規(guī)，包括關稅評估、稅收征收和貿(mào)易限制的執(zhí)行。4.Describetheimportanceoftradefinanceininternationaltrade.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，貿(mào)易融資在國際貿(mào)易中的重要性在于為國際貿(mào)易交易提供融資，如信用證、托收和保理等，這些金融工具提供保障并促進貿(mào)易的順利流動。5.WhatistheCISGandwhyisitsignificantininternationaltradelaw?解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售公約（CISG）是一項重要的國際條約，它規(guī)定了不同國家當事人之間貨物銷售的基本原則，并提供了統(tǒng)一的法律框架。6.Whataresomeofthekeydifferencesbetweendomesticandinternationalcontractlaw?解析：這個問題在文章中沒有直接回答，需要學生根據(jù)自己