大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025：閱讀理解策略解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：在給出的句子中選出與括號(hào)中給出的單詞意義相符的選項(xiàng)。1.Theteacher'slecturewasso_______thatallthestudentsweredeeplyimpressedbyit.a.boringb.fascinatingc.boringd.fascinatinge.boringf.fascinatingg.boringh.fascinating2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsexpansionplansduetotheeconomicdownturn.a.delayb.acceleratec.canceld.postponee.acceleratef.cancelg.delayh.postpone3.Thedetectivecarefully_______thecluesintheroom,hopingtofindaleadtothemystery.a.examinedb.inspectedc.observedd.watchede.inspectedf.observedg.examinedh.watched4.Theyounggirlwasso_______bythemusicthatshecouldn'thelpbutdance.a.excitedb.amusedc.fascinatedd.delightede.amusedf.excitedg.delightedh.fascinated5.Thedoctorprescribeda_______ofmedicationtorelievethepatient'spain.a.doseb.dosagec.portiond.quantitye.dosef.dosageg.portionh.quantity6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto_______theenvironment.a.protectb.preservec.conserved.maintaine.preservef.protectg.conserveh.maintain7.Themanagerwas_______whenhelearnedabouttheemployee'sperformance.a.disappointedb.satisfiedc.pleasedd.excitede.satisfiedf.disappointedg.pleasedh.excited8.Theathletewonthegoldmedalwitha_______of10seconds.a.timeb.periodc.durationd.spane.periodf.timeg.spanh.duration9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.a.proofreadb.editc.revised.correcte.revisef.proofreadg.edith.correct10.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen_______duetothesuccessfulproductlaunch.a.increasingb.decreasingc.fluctuatingd.stablee.increasingf.decreasingg.fluctuatingh.stable二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀要求：根據(jù)所讀材料，從每個(gè)小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。閱讀下列短文，回答第11至15題。Onceuponatime,therewasapoortailorwholivedinasmallvillage.Hehadadreamofopeninghisowntailorshop,butheknewheneededtolearnmoreaboutrunningabusiness.So,hedecidedtotraveltothebigcitytogainsomeexperience.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,thetailorfinallyopenedhisownshop.Hewasveryhappy,buthesoonrealizedthatrunningabusinesswasnotaseasyashehadimagined.Heneededtolearnhowtomanagehisfinances,dealwithcustomers,andhandlevariouschallenges.Oneday,thetailormetanoldmanwhowaswalkingdownthestreet.Theoldmannoticedthetailor'sstrugglesandofferedsomeadvice."Youneedtobemorepatientwithyourcustomers,"hesaid."Theyarenotalwayseasytoplease,butifyoushowthemrespectandkindness,theywillbeloyaltoyourshop."Thetailortooktheoldman'sadvicetoheartandstartedtotreathiscustomerswithmorecare.Helearnedhowtolistentotheirneedsandmakesuretheyweresatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceived.Asaresult,hisbusinessbegantogrow.Oneday,thetailorreceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Thelettersaid,"Congratulationsonthesuccessofyourbusiness.I'mgladtohearthatyouhavelearnedfrommyadvice.Now,Ihaveafavortoask.Canyouhelpmefindagoodtailorinthiscity?"Thetailorwassurprisedbytheoldman'srequest."WhywouldIwanttohelpyou?"heasked."You'vealreadygivenmesomuchadvice."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Becauseyouhaveshownthatyouareagoodlistenerandakind-heartedperson.Ibelievethatyouwillbeabletohelpsomeoneelseinneed."Thetailoragreedtohelptheoldman.Hespentdayssearchingforatalentedtailorinthecity.Finally,hefoundsomeonewhowasperfectforthejob.Thetailorreturnedtotheoldmanandsaid,"Ihavefoundsomeonewhowillbeagreattailor.Ihopeyouwillbehappywiththem."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Thankyou,myfriend.IknowIcantrustyoutomaketherightdecision."Thetailorfelthonoredtobetrustedbytheoldman.Herealizedthathelpingotherswasavaluablepartofrunningasuccessfulbusiness.11.Whydidthetailordecidetotraveltothebigcity?a.Tolearnmoreaboutrunningabusinessb.Tovisithisrelativesc.Toescapefromthevillaged.Tofindanewjob12.Whatwasthetailor'sbiggestchallengeinrunninghisbusiness?a.Managinghisfinancesb.Dealingwithcustomersc.Findingsuppliersd.Findingasuitablelocation13.Whatadvicedidtheoldmangivetothetailor?a.Toworkharderb.Tobemorepatientwithcustomersc.Tochargelessforhisservicesd.Tofindanewlocation14.Howdidthetailor'sbusinessimproveafterhefollowedtheoldman'sadvice?a.Hisprofitsdecreasedb.Hiscustomersstoppedcomingc.Hisbusinessgrewd.Hewentoutofbusiness15.Whatdidtheoldmanwantthetailortohelphimfind?a.Anewbusinesspartnerb.Agoodtailorc.Anewhomed.Anewjob四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryofCinderellaisaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldandretoldforcenturies.Itisthetaleofayoungwomanwhoovercomesadversitytowintheloveofaprince.ThestorybeginswithCinderella,abeautifulandkind-heartedgirlwholiveswithherwickedstepmotherandtwoevilstepsisters.Despitetheirmistreatment,Cinderellaremainsoptimisticandalwayslooksonthebrightsideoflife.Oneday,theprinceofthekingdomannouncesaballtocelebratehisbirthday.Heinvitesalltheyoungwomeninthekingdomtoattend.Cinderellaisthrilledattheprospectofgoingtotheball,butsheknowsthatherstepmotherandstepsisterswillnotallowhertogo.Determinedtoattend,Cinderellaseeksthehelpofherfairygodmother.ThefairygodmotherappearsanduseshermagictotransformCinderellaintoabeautifulprincess.Shegivesherabeautifulgown,apairofglassslippers,andacarriagepulledbysixwhitehorses.Withawaveofherwand,thefairygodmotheralsomakesitpossibleforCinderellatoleaveearlyinthemorningsothatshecanreturnhomebeforeherstepmotherwakesup.Cinderellaarrivesattheballandisagreatsuccess.Theprinceisenchantedbyherbeautyandgrace.Asthenightprogresses,theprincebecomesmoreandmorecaptivatedbyCinderella.However,astheclockstrikesmidnight,Cinderellamustleavetheball.Shelosesherglassslipperinherhasteandleavesitbehind.Thenextday,theprinceannouncesacompetitiontofindthewomanwholefttheslipper.Hesearchesthroughoutthekingdom,butitisCinderella'sstepsisterwhoclaimstobetheonewholosttheslipper.Theprince,however,knowsthatsheislyingandcallsforasecondcompetition.Thistime,theprinceordersthestepsistertotryontheslipper.Tohissurprise,itfitsperfectly,andtheprincerealizesthatCinderellaisthewomanheisdestinedtolove.16.Cinderellaisdescribedas__________.a.beautifulandkind-heartedb.wickedandgreedyc.lazyanduntidyd.proudandvain17.WhatdoesCinderella'sstepmotherandstepsisterspreventherfromdoing?a.Goingtoschoolb.Attendingtheballc.Workinginthefieldsd.Learningtodance18.WhatdoesCinderella'sfairygodmotherdoforher?a.Teachesherhowtodanceb.Givesherabeautifulgownc.Providesherwithacarriaged.Alloftheabove19.WhydoesCinderellaleavetheballearly?a.Sheistootiredb.Sheneedstoreturnhomec.Sheisafraidofbeingcaughtd.Sheisgoingtosleep20.Whatisthecompetitiontheprinceannounces?a.Acontesttoseewhocandancethebestb.Acompetitiontofindthewomanwholefttheslipperc.Acontesttoseewhocansingthemostbeautifulsongd.Acompetitiontoseewhocancookthebestmeal五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Thefairygodmother'smagictransformedCinderellaintoabeautifulprincess.2.Despiteherstepmother'sobjections,Cinderellawasdeterminedtogototheball.3.TheprincebecameenchantedbyCinderella'sbeautyandgrace.4.Thestepsister'slieswereeasilyuncoveredbytheprince.5.Thefairygodmother'shelpwasessentialtoCinderella'shappiness.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一次你幫助他人或被他人幫助的經(jīng)歷。2.描述事件的背景和過(guò)程。3.說(shuō)明這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你有什么意義。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.b.fascinating解析：根據(jù)句意，老師的講座應(yīng)該是令人著迷的，因此選擇fascinating（迷人的）。2.d.postpone解析：公司決定推遲擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃，因此選擇postpone（推遲）。3.b.inspected解析：偵探仔細(xì)檢查了房間中的線(xiàn)索，因此選擇inspected（檢查）。4.c.fascinated解析：女孩被音樂(lè)深深吸引，因此選擇fascinated（著迷的）。5.b.dosage解析：醫(yī)生開(kāi)了一劑藥來(lái)緩解病人的疼痛，因此選擇dosage（劑量）。6.a.protect解析：政府實(shí)施了多項(xiàng)措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此選擇protect（保護(hù)）。7.a.disappointed解析：經(jīng)理對(duì)員工的表現(xiàn)感到失望，因此選擇disappointed（失望的）。8.b.period解析：運(yùn)動(dòng)員以10秒的成績(jī)贏得了金牌，因此選擇period（時(shí)間段）。9.a.proofread解析：老師要求學(xué)生在提交論文前校對(duì)他們的文章，因此選擇proofread（校對(duì)）。10.a.increasing解析：由于產(chǎn)品的成功推出，公司的利潤(rùn)一直在增加，因此選擇increasing（增加的）。二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀11.a.Tolearnmoreaboutrunningabusiness解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，裁縫去大城市是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何經(jīng)營(yíng)生意。12.b.Dealingwithcustomers解析：文章中提到裁縫很快就意識(shí)到經(jīng)營(yíng)生意并不像他想象的那么容易，因?yàn)樗枰獙W(xué)會(huì)如何管理財(cái)務(wù)、應(yīng)對(duì)客戶(hù)和處理各種挑戰(zhàn)。13.b.Tobemorepatientwithcustomers解析：老者