江西制造職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》能力提升B卷題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.smoo(th)B.brea(th)eC.(th)roughD.(th)ough答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“smooth”和B選項(xiàng)“breathe”中“th”發(fā)/e/；C選項(xiàng)“through”和D選項(xiàng)“though”中“th”發(fā)/θ/。C選項(xiàng)讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。2、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:這道題考查remember這個(gè)詞的用法。Remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示記得做過某事（已做）。在本題中，去超市買蘋果這件事還未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案選D。3、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運(yùn)用。當(dāng)別人說要去游樂場(chǎng)時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C選項(xiàng)“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D選項(xiàng)“It’suptoyou”意思是取決于你。而B選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿別人玩得開心，符合此時(shí)的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。4、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。在英語語法中，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Collectingstamps是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)is。A選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，C選項(xiàng)be是動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)am用于第一人稱I，均不符合此處語法，所以答案選B。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(13)選（）A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”中，需要填入一個(gè)介詞來表達(dá)“給我留言”的意思。選項(xiàng)D“for”是正確的介詞選擇，表示“為了”或“給”。因此，完整的句子應(yīng)該是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”，意為“你有沒有給我的留言？”。其他選項(xiàng)在此語境下不符合語法或意思要求。6、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞原形。在英語語法中，makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)stay是動(dòng)詞原形，符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)tostay是動(dòng)詞不定式，C選項(xiàng)staying是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項(xiàng)stayed是過去式，均不符合make的用法，所以答案選A。7、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在這個(gè)句子中，“thismorning”表明是過去的時(shí)間，“wakeup”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，Maria主動(dòng)醒來，用wokeup。B選項(xiàng)waswokenup是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合主動(dòng)醒來的語境；C選項(xiàng)wakesup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)iswokenup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，均不符合句子的時(shí)間和語境。所以答案選A。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)選（）A.moreB.lessC.easierD.worse答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文，該句表達(dá)的是當(dāng)你頭腦清醒地回到學(xué)習(xí)中時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)效果會(huì)更好，能學(xué)到更多內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“more”意為“更多”，符合這一語境，表明在清醒狀態(tài)下能學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)選（）A.toB.intoC.withD.from答案:A解析:在英語中，“l(fā)eadto”是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”。在這個(gè)句子中，“whichledtohisfamousTheoryofRelativity”指的是愛因斯坦的研究和探索最終引導(dǎo)出了他著名的相對(duì)論。選項(xiàng)A“to”恰好與“l(fā)ead”構(gòu)成這一固定搭配，符合語境和語法要求。其他選項(xiàng)“into”、“with”、“from”均不能與“l(fā)ead”構(gòu)成表示“導(dǎo)致”或“通向”的正確短語，因此A是正確答案。10、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,thoseareC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't答案:D解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。一般疑問句回答時(shí)，用these/those提問，要用they回答。根據(jù)題意，這些鉛筆不是回答者的，而是其姐姐的，所以應(yīng)作否定回答。否定回答為No,theyaren't.所以答案選D。11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.wea(th)erB.(th)inC.bir(th)D.(th)ree答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“th”通常有清輔音/θ/和濁輔音/e/兩種讀音。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“th”都讀/θ/，而A選項(xiàng)“weather”中“th”讀/e/，所以答案是A。12、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，man修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，man也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)men。servant復(fù)數(shù)形式是servants?！皟蓚€(gè)男仆”要用menservants。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B、C選項(xiàng)不符合復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。所以答案選D。13、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwoB.tothinktwiceC.thinktwiceD.tothinktwo答案:C解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。“thinktwice”是“再三考慮”的常用表達(dá)，A選項(xiàng)“thinktwo”表述錯(cuò)誤。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)“thinktwice”符合語法和常用表達(dá)，是正確答案。14、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I（）himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句用“would+have+過去分詞”。題中“hadtold”表明是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavemet”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“wouldhadmet”不存在這種形式；D選項(xiàng)“wouldhavemeet”也是錯(cuò)誤形式。綜上所述，答案選C。15、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明時(shí)間的延續(xù)或增加的數(shù)量。David被告知需要再等待兩年，直到他滿18歲，這里使用“another”恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了在已等待的時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上再增加兩年的時(shí)間概念?！癰other”意為“麻煩”，“theother”通常指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在此語境中均不符合句子的意思。16、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“如果我是他們”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，從句用were，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”17、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哈根夫婦在去年有了第三個(gè)孩子后，決定賣掉第二輛汽車并購買一輛面包車（van）。因此，在他們購買面包車之前，他們賣掉了第二輛汽車。18、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:這道題考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有時(shí)間做某事”。選項(xiàng)A“toplay”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)名詞形式，D選項(xiàng)“toplaying”用法錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“toplay”。19、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示愛麗絲喜歡游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近沒有游泳池，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“unless”表?xiàng)l件；D選項(xiàng)“because”表原因。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。20、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，所以先排除B和D選項(xiàng)。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．4、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)符合這一固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“a”、C選項(xiàng)“an”和D選項(xiàng)“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的，而他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷，這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親，即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。7、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthe