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山東省聊城市名校2026屆初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A.ours;us B.ours;ours C.our;us D.our;ours2、PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.An;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn)n;the D.the;a3、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A.It’sgood B.It’sgreat C.Itwasinteresting D.Iamhappy4、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobe B.tonotbe C.notbeing D.beingnot5、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A.with B.before C.behind D.towards6、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone7、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A.join B.repeat C.forget D.receive8、Inthepast,we____gotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.A.mainly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly9、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorning,________thewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.A.until B.though C.because D.unless10、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A.callthehostaheadoftimeB.payavisitwithouttakinganythingC.bringasmallgiftⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderbrotherwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They1eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe2finished,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)).”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon.“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound3strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.Howdidthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe4numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe5again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshouldertoo.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwasworriedaboutyou,OlderBrother,”saidVictor.“Yourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They6whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.1.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed2.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories3.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.something4.A.small B.different C.huge D.same5.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried6.A.laughedabout B.dreamedabout C.pointedat D.shoutedatⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2.(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3.rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4.(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose(寬松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1.Hotweatheriscommon_________.A.a(chǎn)l1overtheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.inafewpartsoftheworld2.Expertssaymaybe_________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heat B.a(chǎn)floodC.a(chǎn)storm D.a(chǎn)nearthquake3.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS_________.A.in1900 B.in1980C.in1995 D.in1980and19954.Thepassageistalkingabout_______.A.a(chǎn)1lkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostoptheB14、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyouto1osefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswritten________________tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.1.Ifyouoftengetangry,________.A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB.youwilldoworseinyourstudyC.smokingcanbeagoodhelpD.youwillhavefewerfriends.2.GaryEgebergissomeonewho________.A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB.makesalivingbywritingbooksC.isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby________.A.stayingawayfrom0therpeopleB.nevertalkingwithyourfriendsC.makingyourselfknownottogetangryD.singingloudlyanddancing4.Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion(結(jié)論)that________.A.writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelingsB.one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperienceC.a(chǎn)geedhabithelpstotakeawayabadoneD.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Howtomakemorefriends.B.Howtokeepcoolwhenangry.C.Whattowriteaboutanger.D.Whentostopgettingangry.C15、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",thatistosay,theyhappenbeforepeople’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious"(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhavetraditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhumanrights.Congress(國(guó)會(huì))repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承認(rèn))peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroupunderhumanrightslaws.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofqualified(有資格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon’thavework,andalotofthosewhodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意識(shí)),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded(排斥)fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudes(態(tài)度)advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.1..A“developmental"disability______.A.iscausedbyforcesB.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC.developsveryslowlyovertimeD.isgettingharderandharder2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.theywerenotverywelllookedafterB.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterriblyC.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatmentD.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable3.Thesentence“Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely.”shouldbeplacedatthebeginningofParagraph_________.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thepublictendto(傾向)lookdownonthedisabledpeople.B.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsingle(保持單身)fortheirwholelife.C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferior(不及)tothosecommonpeople.D.Discriminatory(歧視性)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.TheCausesforDisabilitiesB.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilitiesC.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledD.DisadvantagesofPeoplewithDisabilitiesD16、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy’s.Thereareover850Macy’sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,ManhattanjustaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(創(chuàng)始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren’tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy’sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum’slastyear.Fortnum’sisreallyfamousforit’shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto£25,000.1.HowoldisthestoreMacy’s?A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.2.WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.3.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A.Food.B.Books.C.Games.D.Clothes.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C.Macy’sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.E17、1.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear2.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay?A.£34.99B.£58.99C.£82.99D.£93.983.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.F18、What’syourdream?
Jeff
Mydreamistoopenmyownpizzashoptomakemoneyandthentravelaroundtheworld.ThefirstplaceIwanttogotoisItaly.Iwillworkasawaiterapizzashoptheretolearnthebusiness.AssoonasImakeit,Iamgoingtoopenupmyownpizzashop.IfIamsuccessful,IwillasksomeoneelsetorunitwheneverItravel.
Gina
Ihaveaverysimpledream.Iwanttoenjoymylifewithaslittlestressaspossible.Ionlywanttobeahousewifewithtwokids(oneboyandonegirl)andliveinanicehousewithabiggarden.
Jessica
Ithinkit’snecessarytoworkhardifyouwanttoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Thepeople,whoarealwaysbusybuildingcastles(城堡)intheair,neversucceedinlife,soIdon’tplanmyfuture.Ijustplanthingstodoandthentrymybesttodothem.
Charles
Ihavemanydreamsandthebiggestoneistohaveapersonallibrarywith40,000-50,000bookstoread.
Sofia
MybiggestdreamistodiscoveracureforcancerandAIDS.IwouldliketohelppoorpeopleandIhopethatonedayIcantraveltoAfricatohelpthechildrenthere.
1.WhydoesJeffwanttorunapizzashop?A.Hewantstomakemoneytobuyabighouse.B.Hewantstomakemoneytobuildacastle.C.Hewantstomakemoneytogotraveling.D.Hewantstomakemoneytohaveapersonallibrary.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJessica___________.A.isthemother
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