宿遷澤達職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評估考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句中謂語動詞的用法。在賓語從句中，謂語動詞的形式通常要與主句時態(tài)保持一致。主句“told”是過去時，所以從句也要用過去時態(tài)。mathematics是單數(shù)概念，所以要用was。綜合來看，答案選A。2、-Howoftendoyouuse（）Internet?-Almosteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞“the”的用法。在英語中，“Internet”這類獨一無二的事物前通常要用定冠詞“the”。“a”和“an”用于泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，這里“Internet”并非泛指。“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不適用。所以答案選C。3、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest的用法。suggest后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，或接“賓語+動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+賓語+動名詞”的用法。B選項“tohireacar”錯誤，suggest不接不定式。C選項“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D選項“ofhiringacar”也是錯誤的搭配。綜上所述，答案選A。4、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.inend答案:C解析:這道題考查與“end”相關(guān)的短語用法?！癮ttheendof”表示“在……末尾”，常用于描述某個時間點或位置。在會議結(jié)束時發(fā)表演講，常用“attheendofthemeeting”。A選項“intheend”意思是“最終”；B選項“bytheend”常與完成時連用；D選項“inend”表述錯誤。所以這道題應(yīng)選C。5、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語短語的理解和運用。在英語中，“similarto”表示“與……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“與……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“l(fā)ike”表示“像”。根據(jù)題干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他說的和做的不一樣，所以答案是B。6、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?！皌hesecondfloor”表示“第二層樓”，是特定的樓層，用定冠詞“the”；“asecondtime”表示“又一次、再一次”，不定冠詞“a”在此表示“再一”的概念。綜合來看，A選項符合語法規(guī)則。7、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(8)選（）A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中，as用作介詞，表示“作為”的意思，用于引出具體的例子，即把英語學(xué)習(xí)作為例子來說明。這種用法在英語中非常常見，用于使句子更加生動具體。因此，選項Bas是正確的選擇。8、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm（）mylostwatch.A.searchingB.lookingforC.findingD.lookinginto答案:B解析:這道題考查“尋找”相關(guān)的英語詞匯用法?！皊earch”側(cè)重于“搜查”；“find”強調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果；“l(fā)ookinto”是“調(diào)查”。“l(fā)ookfor”側(cè)重于“尋找”的動作和過程。題中問“正在做什么”，回答應(yīng)是正在“尋找”丟失的手表這一動作，所以選B。9、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.A.sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB.don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC.keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD.refuse

alcohol答案:A解析:文章主要討論了海外學(xué)生應(yīng)如何相互關(guān)心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學(xué)生應(yīng)避免獨自夜間外出或在公共場所炫耀財富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時，文章也建議學(xué)生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠離酒精，以確保個人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學(xué)生為預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生應(yīng)采取的措施”緊密相關(guān)。雖然選項的具體內(nèi)容未直接給出，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出，正確的選項應(yīng)包含文中提到的這些關(guān)鍵安全建議。由于D選項是最后一個選項，且通常這類問題中的最后一個選項會包含一個總結(jié)性或綜合性的建議，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷D選項為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關(guān)鍵安全要點。10、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天氣預(yù)報).A.SwitchoffB.SwitchonC.OpenD.Close答案:B解析:這道題考查與“打開”相關(guān)的英語短語。在英語中，“switchon”表示“打開（電器）”，“switchoff”表示“關(guān)閉（電器）”。“open”通常指“打開（門、窗等）”，“close”指“關(guān)閉（門、窗等）”。想要收聽天氣預(yù)報，需要打開收音機，所以應(yīng)選B選項“Switchon”。11、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

TocelebrateEaster,people()A.havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC答案:D解析:為了慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)，人們有多種習(xí)俗。其中包括互相贈送裝滿糖果和其他小禮物的復(fù)活節(jié)籃子，以及購買新衣服、藏起彩色雞蛋讓孩子們尋找。這些習(xí)俗在文中均有明確提及，因此選項D“bothBandC”，即同時包含B項和C項描述的內(nèi)容，是正確的。12、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach答案:C解析:這道題考查“endup”的用法?！癳ndup”后接動詞時，要用動詞的-ing形式。在英語語法中，“teaching”是“teach”的-ing形式。A選項是動詞原形，B選項是過去式，D選項“toteach”是動詞不定式，均不符合“endup”的用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項“teaching”。13、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“數(shù)量”的詞匯用法。在英語中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于兩者，Every不能與of連用。Each可與of連用，表示“每個”，強調(diào)個體。題中“ofthestudents”表明需要能與of連用的詞，所以選C。14、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:這道題考查形容雨下得大的副詞用法。在英語中，“heavily”常用來形容雨下得大。“badly”通常指情況糟糕；“hardly”意為幾乎不；“strongly”多形容風(fēng)刮得猛烈。結(jié)合語境，形容雨下得大要用“heavily”，所以選C。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）f(u)tureA.b(u)ryB.s(u)pplyC.m(u)sicD.fl(u)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“u”的讀音。在“future”中“u”的讀音為[ju?]。選項A中“bury”里“u”讀音為[?]；選項B中“supply”里“u”讀音為[?]；選項C中“music”里“u”讀音為[ju?]；選項D中“flu”里“u”讀音為[u?]。所以應(yīng)選C選項。16、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（5）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后，可以推斷出A正在尋找某物。選項D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接詢問手機的位置，與“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼應(yīng)，表明A在找自己的手機，并請求B的幫助。因此，D選項符合對話的上下文邏輯。17、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.NotlikelyB.HaveagoodtripC.OKD.I’mfondofthat答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。A選項“Notlikely”意思是“不大可能”，符合在這種天氣去游泳不太可行的語境。B選項“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅途愉快；C選項“OK”表示同意；D選項“I’mfondofthat”表示喜歡。在這種天氣提議去游泳，回答“Notlikely”更恰當(dāng)。18、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢游時，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因為喚醒夢游者可能會使他們感到害怕。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。19、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）departm(en)tA.b(an)kB.ch(an)geC.dep(en)dD.assist(an)t答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。在“department”中“en”的讀音為[?nt]。選項A中“bank”里“an”讀音不同；選項B中“change”里“an”讀音不同；選項C中“depend”里“en”讀音不同；而選項D中“assistant”里“an”讀音與所給單詞相同。20、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬。”因此，選項C“Morethan7million”是正確的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）盡管生病了，他還是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．2、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。3、[未知題型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么樣?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?4、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．5、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.