青海農(nóng)牧科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?A.ShallIB.WillIC.WouldyoulikethatID.DoyouwantI答案:A解析:這道題考查關(guān)于提供幫助的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“ShallI...”常用于主動(dòng)提出為對(duì)方做某事?！癢illI”和“WouldyoulikethatI”“DoyouwantI”這幾種表達(dá)在這種語(yǔ)境下不太恰當(dāng)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法，“ShallIhelpyou...”是合適的，所以答案選A。2、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。主語(yǔ)是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)?！傲佟钡恼_表達(dá)是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)“三分之二”是“twothirds”。綜合來看，答案選C。3、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:這道題考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法。“agreatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。題中說的是“大量父母在地震中喪生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。所以答案選B。4、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。“atone'srequest”是常見的固定搭配，表示“應(yīng)某人的要求”。B選項(xiàng)“bymerequest”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“bytherequestofme”也不正確；D選項(xiàng)“formyrequest”不符合常用表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“atmyrequest”，表示“應(yīng)我的要求”。5、I________meetmyparentstonight.A.hadyoutoB.wouldyoutoC.hadlikeyoutoD.wouldlikeyouto答案:D解析:這道題考查“想要做某事”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常見的固定用法。A選項(xiàng)“hadyouto”、B選項(xiàng)“wouldyouto”、C選項(xiàng)“hadlikeyouto”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)“wouldlikeyouto”符合這一固定用法，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。6、—（）thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mum.A.WashingB.WashesC.TowashD.Wash答案:D解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等，通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。A選項(xiàng)Washing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；B選項(xiàng)Washes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)Towash是動(dòng)詞不定式。在本句中，是媽媽讓Tony飯后洗碗，要用動(dòng)詞原形Wash，所以答案是D。7、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)選（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且從未對(duì)留在學(xué)校這一選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行過考慮。consider意為“考慮”，符合文意。thought意為“認(rèn)為”，通常用于表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法；determined意為“決定”，表示堅(jiān)決的意志或抉擇；decided意為“決定”，通常用于描述已經(jīng)做出的選擇。在這里，“consider”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)DavidJones從未把留在學(xué)校作為選項(xiàng)來考慮這一事實(shí)。8、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)發(fā)出兩次呼喊或兩次口哨聲時(shí)，這是對(duì)求助信號(hào)的回應(yīng)，表明救援人員或其他人已經(jīng)聽到求助信號(hào)，并且會(huì)來提供幫助。因此，當(dāng)你聽到兩次呼喊或兩次口哨聲時(shí)，就意味著人們會(huì)來幫助你。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin從姐姐那里學(xué)到了學(xué)習(xí)技巧，并在每場(chǎng)考試中取得了高分，因此被心儀的大學(xué)錄取。這里的“高分”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“high”，表示成績(jī)優(yōu)異。其他選項(xiàng)如“much”表示數(shù)量多，但不特指分?jǐn)?shù)高；“l(fā)ittle”和“l(fā)ow”則表示數(shù)量少或水平低，與Justin取得高分的事實(shí)不符。10、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.A.availableB.carefulC.popularD.different答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癮vailable”意為“可獲得的”，“careful”意為“小心的”，“popular”意為“流行的，受歡迎的”，“different”意為“不同的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，歌曲再次受到歡迎，“gettingpopular”符合句意。許多人喜歡唱這首歌來表達(dá)作為中國(guó)人的自豪，所以答案選C。11、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.A.aresogoodasB.isbetterthanC.issogoodasD.arebetterthan答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和比較級(jí)的用法。主語(yǔ)是“thequality”，為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用“is”，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。“so...as”用于否定句，此句為肯定句，要用“betterthan”。在英語(yǔ)中，比較質(zhì)量時(shí)常用“betterthan”，所以答案選B。12、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，American復(fù)數(shù)是Americans。題中說有三個(gè)德國(guó)人，要用Germans；有兩個(gè)美國(guó)人，要用Americans。所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。13、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.A.HomecomingB.the

football

gameC.graduationD.togotoaparty答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencementday.”這句話明確指出，在美國(guó)學(xué)校中，除了畢業(yè)典禮之外，最重要的事情就是HomecomingDay。但題目問的是高中和大學(xué)一年中最重要的事情，根據(jù)原文描述，畢業(yè)典禮（graduation）是被排除在HomecomingDay之外的更重要的事情。因此，正確答案是C，即畢業(yè)。14、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜歡跳舞，但那天晚上她因?yàn)橐疹櫳〉暮⒆觽兌鵁o法參加醫(yī)院的大型舞會(huì)，所以她覺得自己很不幸。這表明她感到不幸的主要原因是會(huì)失去參加醫(yī)院大型舞會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。15、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，不能用于此處。D選項(xiàng)“/”則缺少必要的冠詞，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。16、Thestoryis（）.Soweare（）init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案:D解析:這道題考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，通常形容事物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，常形容人。故事是有趣的，用“interesting”；我們對(duì)它感興趣，用“interested”。所以答案選D。17、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！癷nhonorof”意為“為了紀(jì)念”；“insearchof”是“尋找”；“infaceof”表示“面對(duì)”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根據(jù)題意，這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)如此命名是為了紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B尋找、C面對(duì)、D支持，均不符合句子意思。18、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

Eastercomes()A.onApril25B.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C.onthesamedateeveryyearD.onMarch22答案:B解析:復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教的重要節(jié)日，總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的某個(gè)星期日慶祝，這意味著它每年的日期并不固定。19、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.A.the

qualities

of

a

friendB.where

to

choose

friendsC.how

to

get

along

with

friendsD.the

importance

of

having

a

friend答案:A解析:本文詳細(xì)闡述了在選擇朋友時(shí)應(yīng)關(guān)注的品質(zhì)，特別是理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠性和共同享受樂趣的能力。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些品質(zhì)在構(gòu)成良好友誼中的重要性，并通過描述好朋友如何表現(xiàn)這些品質(zhì)來闡釋其觀點(diǎn)。因此，文章的核心議題是討論朋友的品質(zhì)，與選項(xiàng)A相符。20、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an區(qū)分在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，island以元音音素開頭，用an?！癷nthemiddleof...”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在......中間”，所以第二空用the。綜合來看，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們熱愛和平，但也不怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）無論你在哪里工作，都要盡全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）盡管生病了，他還是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．7、Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike.A.inB.onC.byD.